Re -reflect on international relations ontology
July 07, 2021 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 7, 2021, Issue 2202 Author: Wang Junmei

Recent,British "International Relations" journal published the Researcher King-Ho Leung,transliteration) article,This article starts from the metaphysics of Plato,Interpretation of the ontology of international relations。Liang Jinghao thinks,Plato to human individual、The metaphysical interpretation of the overall connection between the country and the world order,It can provide an angle of perspectives for international relations research。other,Plato's point of view can highlight and even question the theory of contemporary international relations from the back shape of the "borrowing theory" in modern social sciences,This in turn can promote the re -explanation of international relations research,and better understand the unique contribution of the study of international relations to humans and society。

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British international relations scholar Justin Rosenberg appealed in an article published in 2016,International relations research should stop relying on "the theory of ontology borrowed from political science",To develop its own unique "premise of bet365 Play online games ontology",to regain your own body theory。He thinks,The most promising choice for the "prerequisite for ontology" in the study of international relations is the so -called social diversity。Although Rosen Bog's interpretation of social diversity's ontology has caused a lot of controversy,But the problem of this physical theory is not new for international relations。

International Relations Theory Witches a series,People can even trace this exploration of this body theory as a basic text formed by disciplines,That is, "Why No International Relationship Theory" published by British international relations theorist Martin Wight in 1960。In this classic article,White thinks,Although the study of political national order and nature of political theory, which is called political theory, exists from the Plato period,But there is almost no discussion about international theory involving the relationship between political countries。Different from White is,Liang Jinghao tried to derive or even reveal an international theory。His experimental、It is speculated that Plato is interpreted as an international theorist or even a "social cosmologist",Not just a political theorist at the national level,Plato's point of view has a reference meaning for bet365 Play online games re -reflection of international relations theory。

As Rosen Boger's article on an article on unique international relations,The concept of the international system after the Enlightenment is an important development in world history。The description of the "disillusionment" of the global order in the modern world is the opposite,Former modern world often assumes that there is a metaphysical connection between the order of the universe and the political order。Scholars Jens Bartelson, a postmodernist scholar, said,There is a very close contact between the essence of cosmology and human beings。As a thinker,Plato allows us to understand a pre -modern,Actually it is the concept of world order of metaphysics,This concept can be used as an alternative to the post -school preset of international order in the theory of contemporary international relations。

According to Plato's metaphysical contact established between cosmic and ethics,Plato's understanding of the world or the universe is first of all philosophy or metaphysics,Followed by politics。In the predecessor of Plato,What we have is an interpretation of ontology of the world or the universe,It lays the basis of a person's ethics of the country or city -state or the concept of "political"。Contrary to the "international" bet365 Play online games "international" definition of "international" based on "politics",Plato's philosophy provides a direct and opposite theoretical framework: forming in form,"Politics" is not the basis of "international" or "super nation"; on the contrary,It is the basis of the ontology of the world or the universe that lays the basis for our understanding of "politics"。In this regard,For Plato,The world order of "international" or "super nation" may be "super politics",Because it exists at the level higher than the domestic political country or city -state,Because this world order is not limited to the analysis of politics。

  Seek inspiration in the "old" idea

Richard Ned Lebow (Richard Ned Lebow) in the "Cultural Theory of International Relations" has a contact with Plato's views,Try to build a new ontology theory to develop international relations theory。From Liang Jinghao's view,Although Lobo re -explained the famous city -state -soul -category in Plato's "ideal country" and built a theoretical framework for international relations,But its attention to the two levels of individual soul and the country does not fully understand the view of the Plagang shape and go to school。In fact,Plato extended his city -state -soul -to -class ratio to the level of the universe,Its perspective surpasses human individuals bet365 best casino games and countries,Contains people、Three levels of the country and the universe。other,Liang Jinghao about Plato about people、The metaphysical concept of the three levels of the country and the universe is compared with the influential "analysis level" of the influential "analysis level" of the three levels of the three levels of the country and the American political scientist.,The macro -the macro -microscopic ratio can be regarded as a consideration of international relations、A alternative framework between the relationship between the country and the world。

Rosenbog thinks,The theory of international relations was imprisoned in the ontology theory borrowed from political science。Nicholas Rengger (Nicholas Rengger), British international relations scholar said,The theory of international relations is often trapped in the "cave" of the perspective of the entity theory of the entity theory of the entity of the study theory。Correspondingly,Rosen Bogg believes that the study of international relations can escape the imprisonment.,In Lig's view,International relations surpass the post -shape and school thinking cave.,and seeking inspiration from the "old" thoughts of thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle。

Lig representation,Emphasizing the overall connection between these different knowledge disciplines Bet365 lotto review does not necessarily lead to the disappearance of differences between "domestic" politics and "international" theory。In fact,There is an internal connection between the ideal city -state order and cosmic order,Its macro -micro visual field is by no means advocating a single ideal order。Despite this,If it is proposed by Rosenbog,"International" is fundamentally a feature of human survival,So research on the "international" level in the theory of international relations,Politics at the "domestic" level must be always、Ethics and shape associated with school,Because they are all related to the human world that Rosenbog said。

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