Recently，The British Journal of bet365 bonus code louisiana published an article by King-Ho Leung, a researcher at the School of Theology at the University of St. Andrews in the United Kingdom，Transliteration) article，This article starts from Plato’s metaphysics，Interpretation of the ontology of bet365 bonus code louisiana。Liang Jinghao thinks，Plato on human individuals、Metaphysical explanation of the overall connection between the state and the world order，Can provide an alternative perspective to the political science analysis paradigm for bet365 bonus code louisiana research。In addition，Plato’s point of view can highlight or even question the post-metaphysical presupposition of contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana theory that “borrows ontology” from modern social sciences，This in turn can promote the reinterpretation of bet365 bonus code louisiana research on its own ontology，And better understand the unique contribution of bet365 bonus code louisiana research to humanity and society。

　Repositioning one’s own bet365 bonus code louisiana

British bet365 bonus code louisiana scholar Justin Rosenberg once called for it in an article published in 2016，bet365 bonus code louisiana research should stop relying on “ontologies borrowed from political science”，To develop its own unique "ontological premise"，Thereby repositioning one’s own ontology。He thinks，The most promising option for the “ontological premise” of bet365 bonus code louisiana research is so-called social diversity。Although Rosenberg’s ontological account of social diversity has generated much debate，But ontological issues are not new to bet365 bonus code louisiana theory。

bet365 bonus code louisiana theory has witnessed a series of important works reflecting ontology and epistemology，One can even trace this search for ontology back to the foundational texts that formed bet365 bonus code louisiana as a discipline，That is, "Why there is no bet365 bonus code louisiana Theory" published by British bet365 bonus code louisiana theorist Martin Wight in 1960。In this classic article，White thinks，Although this type of study of the order and nature of political states, known as political theory, has existed since the time of Plato，But almost no discussion of international theory deals with the relationship between political states。The difference from White is，Liang Jinghao tried to deduce and even reveal an international theory from Plato’s philosophy。He is experimental、Speculative interpretation of Plato as an international theorist or even a "social cosmologist"，Not just political theorists at the national level，Plato’s views have reference significance for rethinking ontology in bet365 bonus code louisiana theory。

As Rosenberg proposed in his article on the unique ontology of bet365 bonus code louisiana，The concept of the international system after the Enlightenment is an important development in world history。Contrary to the modern world’s “disillusionment” description of the global order，The pre-modern world often assumed a metaphysical connection between the order of the universe and the order of the polity。bet365 bonus code louisiana postmodernist scholar Jens Bartelson said，There is a very close connection between cosmology and the nature of humanity。As a thinker，Plato can teach us about a kind of pre-modernity，Actually a metaphysical concept of world order，This concept can serve as an alternative to post-metaphysical presuppositions about international order in contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana theory。

Based on the metaphysical connection established by Plato between cosmology and ethics，Plato’s understanding of the world or universe is first of all philosophical or metaphysical，Politics comes second。In Plato’s premodern view，What we have is an ontological explanation of the world or universe，It lays the foundation for a person's ethical or "political" concept of a country or city-state。Contrary to the “ontology of political power” that defines the “bet365 bonus code louisiana” in terms of “politics”，Plato’s philosophy provides a directly opposite theoretical framework: formally，“Politics” is not the basis of “bet365 bonus code louisiana” or “supranational”；Opposite，It is the ontology of the world or universe that underlies our understanding of “politics”。In this regard，For Plato，An “bet365 bonus code louisiana” or “supranational” world order may be “suprapolitical”，Because it exists at a level higher than domestic political countries or city-states，Also because such a world order is not limited to the analysis of politics。

　　Finding inspiration in “old” ideas

American political scientist Richard Ned Lebow made connections with Plato's views in "Cultural Theory of bet365 bonus code louisiana"，Attempting to construct a new ontology to develop bet365 bonus code louisiana theory。In Liang Jinghao’s view，Although Lebow reinterpreted the famous city-soul analogy in Plato's "The Republic" and constructed a theoretical framework for bet365 bonus code louisiana，But its focus on the two levels of individual soul and state does not fully understand Plato’s metaphysical views。In fact，Plato extends his city-soul analogy to the cosmic level，Its perspective transcends human individuals and nations，Contains people、Three levels of country and universe。In addition，Liang Jinghao to Plato about people、The metaphysical concepts of the three levels of the state and the universe are shown in comparison with the influential three "levels of analysis" of the American political scientist Kenneth Waltz，Plato’s macro-micro analogy can be regarded as a consideration of bet365 bonus code louisiana、An alternative framework for the relationship between the country and the world。

Rosenberg thinks，bet365 bonus code louisiana theory is imprisoned in an ontology borrowed from political science。British bet365 bonus code louisiana scholar Nicholas Rengger said，bet365 bonus code louisiana theory is often trapped in the "cave" of dominant post-metaphysical ontological perspectives。Accordingly，Rosenberg believes that the way in which bet365 bonus code louisiana research can escape captivity is by identifying its own unique and even exclusive ontology，In Rigg’s view，The way in which bet365 bonus code louisiana transcends the post-metaphysical thinking cave is by “going out” to engage more with other intellectual disciplines and modes of thinking，And seek inspiration from the “old” ideas of thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle。

Rigg representation，Emphasis on the overall connection between these different intellectual disciplines does not necessarily lead to the disappearance of the differences between "domestic" politics and "international" theory。In fact，There is an inherent connection between the ideal city-state order and the order of the universe from Plato's point of view，His macro-micro vision is by no means advocating a single ideal order。Nevertheless，If as Rosenberg proposed，“International” is fundamentally a characteristic of human existence，So the study of the “international” dimension in bet365 bonus code louisiana theory，Must always deal with politics at the “domestic” level、Ethics and metaphysics are related，Because they are all related to what Rosenberg calls the human world。