bet365 live casino games The official website of the Lausanne Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland, published on July 15 "Why does it take for a long time to reach the public? "One article，Introduction of multiple links experienced by scientific discovery into practical new products。

Scientific research results can usually create huge social benefits and economic benefits。Lausanne Federal Institute of Technology Technology Transfer Office Technology Accelerated Director Eric Meurville said，Even the scientific research projects that have clearly clearly clear the specific research direction and use，It may Bet365 lotto review also go through the process of walking from the laboratory to the real world。

Diego Ghezzi, Assistant Professor of neuros engineering at the Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne，New discoveries often generate in the efforts of solving specific problems，，Researchers must determine a specific demand，Then find a way to solve it，Mainly relying on technological progress to overcome challenges。For this，Scientists will specifically think their ideas in the laboratory，Immediately after research and development "visible touch" application results，This step usually begins and tests a prototype，Then use it to perform different types of analysis，To test its characteristics and performance。After multiple rounds of R & D and feature description，Only to obtain the requirements Bet365 app download of all specifications、Product with the best performance，and this process may take several years。For biomedical research，During the process, you need to submit an application to the regulatory agency，Animal experiment can be performed after obtaining the necessary permission。

Scientists must repeat the experiment multiple times to ensure that the results are consistent rather than "lucky"，The specific number of experiments depends on statistical standards and various variables。Pass review is another milestone in the scientific discovery of the road of commercialization。Scientists published research results in academic journals and report on industry conferences，It will gain some valuable feedback and evaluation (both positive and negative)，helps improve bet365 Play online games and improve personal research。other，Most journals will organize peer reviews before publishing papers，The judge will give opinions on whether the paper is suitable for publishing，Generally, it will make suggestions on the content of the paper。

Scientific research results enter the commercial market generally through two ways: one is to sell patent permits to the established enterprises; the other is the role of scientists as entrepreneurs，Establish a personal company。Scientific researchers usually need to introduce their own scientific research results to potential consumers and investors，Explain how it will meet market demand or provide important competitive advantages to existing products。For drugs and medical equipment，Scientific researchers also need to prove that they meet national health and safety standards，Carry bet365 Play online games out clinical trials to indicate its safety and effectiveness，and this test and approval link does not include in the prototype research and development stage。

Merville said，It takes a long -term process to transform scientific discovery into products that improve human life，The time consumption depends on the complexity of the technology and the industry's purpose。If you want to succeed in the market，It must be "played" and fill the market demand gap at a suitable time。

　　(Wang Youran/Compilation)