At the beginning of the new stage of the development of a new journey of a socialist modernization country in an all -round way,Facing a new round of against globalization,and a serious impact on the global value chain of the new crown pneumonia,my country has made "Accelerating the Construction of Domestic Large Circles as the main body、New Development Laws of Duality and International Dual Cypes Promoting each other "。Just as General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,"The new development pattern is not a closed domestic cycle,but open domestic and international dual cycles ",It aims to unblock a new development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles,Practical direction for China's high -quality development for China's promotion of an open economy。
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Usually,The domestic market space of the big country is wider、The industrial system is relatively complete、Development depth of regional development is obvious,The endogenous development advantage that has a small country cannot compare。First, the super large -scale domestic market advantage。The larger population base means that the domestic market potential is huge,Especially the expansion of domestic consumption scale and consumer structure upgrade with the increase of national income,It will release a fairly broad domestic market space。Second, the supporting advantage of industrial supply。Because it has a more complete domestic industrial system,The supply ability of the big country is relatively stronger。Third, the advantages of professional division of labor with obvious gradients in China。The history of international economic development indicates,Post -developed countries, especially developing countries with broad domestic market space,It can fully Bet365 app download rely on the professional division of labor in the country to promote sustainable economic growth。
From the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century,UK、Germany、The United States and other countries have successfully moved from economic powers to economic power,The key lies in choosing an open road based on endogenous development capabilities。On the other hand, China's open mode since the reform and opening up,Mainly use the international large cycle to make up for your own capital、foreign exchange "gap" and even technology、Management、Talent and other shortcomings,To a certain extent, it restricts domestic supply support、Increases of endogenous development capabilities such as consumer market development。Economic development practice in various countries,The high -quality development of the open economy needs to meet the following necessary conditions。First, the factor endowment advantage is obvious,That is, there is a large scale such as technology、Talent、Marketing channels and other advanced production factors,With strong domestic and foreign resource element integration capabilities。Second, in -depth participation in the division of labor of international trade,Trade in the global middle product、International direct investment and other fields occupy a considerable share。Third, the promotion of the cultivation of high -level elements in China and the integration of global resource integration、complement each other,On the basis of the advantages of domestic factors,Actively integrate global resource elements,Through the domestic and foreign industrial chain、Integration of the supply chain,Further enhances its endogenous development ability。
To clear the "blocking point", it is even more unblocked "node"
The new development pattern helps to promote the high -quality development of my country's open economy。where,Taking the domestic large cycle as the main body,It means stronger endogenous development capabilities; domestic and international dual Bet365 app download -cycle promotes each other,It means the endogenous development capacity and the effective interaction and complement of the expansion of opening to the outside world。Division of domestic value chain division of labor and resource integration,It is conducive to promoting the "Made in China" to rise to the global value chain high -end,Continuously improve the quality and efficiency of opening up to the outside world; and the full play of large -scale domestic market advantages,It will be technical、Knowledge、Talent and other high -level production factors from abroad produce a stronger "siphon effect"。other,Domestic resource integration and unified market will significantly enhance the integration capabilities of foreign resource elements,From this further strengthening the endogenous development ability of the country。
Current,China has developed into the world's second largest economy、The world's first exporter,The people's living standards have improved significantly,Comprehensive national strength is significantly enhanced,It laid a solid foundation for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern,But to achieve high -quality development of an open economy,Still need to solve some problems and shortcomings。
On the one hand,The "blocking point" in all links in the domestic large cycle still exists,Restricting the improvement of endogenous development capabilities。In the production link,Although my country has all industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Category,but core technology、The import dependence of intermediate products such as key components and equipment is still high。More importantly,Domestic production supporting capabilities to a large extent from the industrial chain of multinational companies in China、Supply Chain Layout,Once the multinational company accelerates the adjustment of the global supply chain layout,"Made in China" at any time there is a "broken chain" risk。In the consumption link,bet365 Play online games Due to a certain degree of local protectionism and regional market barriers,The actual scale of the final consumer demand is subject to various preventive savings needs、Basic people's livelihood demand and the impact of the import demand of the end product are greatly reduced。In the allocation link,The proportion of residents 'income share and workers' return is low,to a large extent leads to the continuous downturn of the final consumption。In the circulation link,my country still has relatively lagging development of the development of a modern circulation system、Large -scale commodity wholesale markets and other circulation carriers are relatively small、Circulation technical means and operating mode relative to traditional problems。The cost of circulation between higher areas,Not conducive to the smooth flow of domestic cycles and the full integration of resource elements。
On the other hand,Connecting the "node" function of "dual -cycle" is limited,Highly interaction with endogenous development capabilities and high -quality openness。For example,Domestic professional markets that are directly connected to "domestic production facilities" and "foreign market consumption",Old marketing models are common、Logistics cost is high、The cost of conversion in the internal and external trading markets is relatively high. The shortcomings of the domestic market advantages gather the foreign headquarters economy of high -level production factors abroad,Facing the weaker technical overflow effect、Insufficient innovation in local products; based on domestic factors endowment advantages integrate foreign direct investment for foreign resources,Due to the instability of the external environment in recent years、Increased uncertainty,Increase in foreign investment risk、The external direct investment layout needs to be adjusted、The structure needs to be optimized、performance needs to be improved。
Realize the opening of opening up and endogenous development
The new development pattern helps to promote the high -quality development of my country's open economy,The key is to effectively bet365 best casino games integrate domestic production facilities and market resources to promote higher levels、Deeper open to the outside world,The construction of the new system of open economy and the ability to improve endogenous development is increasing.。For this,To further deepen the supply -side structural reform、Continuous expansion of domestic demand,Efforts to open up the various "blocking points" of the large domestic cycle,Promote the integration of domestic resource elements。At the same time,Based on the independent and controllable and oversized market advantages of the industrial chain,Give full play to the domestic professional market、Foreign Headquarters Economy、"Node" function such as foreign direct investment,Promote the high -quality development of the open economy。
First,Free flowing with production factors to accelerate the integration of domestic industrial resources。completely break regional blockade、Industry monopoly、Trade barriers、Department Protectionism and other forms of elemental flow disorders,to speed up the Yangtze River Delta、Pearl River Delta、The integrated construction of the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei region and other regions in the Bohai Rim is the starting point,Accelerate the construction of a large domestic unified market,Promote the vertical professional division of labor and coordinated development between regions。
2,Reform with institutional mechanism to improve effective domestic demand。Further deepening the reform of the income distribution system,Improve the consumption expenditure and consumption level of urban and rural residents,In particular, it is necessary to change the phenomenon of labor remuneration at the initial distribution of low and long -term low for the first time。Further improve the social security system,Stable residents expect to improve marginal consumption tendencies。Accelerate the reform of the tax system,Reduce income gap to enhance consumption strength。
third,Promote the supply -side structural reform bet365 Play online games with the advantages of domestic market。Relying on the potential of a large scale market,Around the Industrial Chain、Supply Chain in Core Technology、Bottlenecks in key products and major equipment,Concentration of the advantages of industry -university -research advantages in the country and the joint correction,Promoting new technology、New process applications and new products、Promotion of new service,Further enhances the supply capacity and the technical content of the country's product。
fourth,Communicate domestic and foreign circulation at home and abroad with the professional market of "front shop and back factory"。"Rear Factory" in the form of industrial clusters,Integrate domestic upstream and downstream industrial chains、Supply Chain Resources,Realize the healthy operation of large domestic cycles; through cross -border e -commerce、Overseas warehouse and other forms,Actively extend the "former store" to the international market,Continue to provide high -quality intermediate and final products for international production networks。
Fifth,Gathering high -level elements abroad bet365 Play online games with the advantages of market capacity and business environment。is accelerating the integration of domestic resources、Based on the establishment of a large unified market in China,Take the construction of a free trade park as an opportunity,Create an international first -class business environment。Actively introduce the R & D Center of multinational companies、Procurement Center、Settlement Center and other various headquarters economic forms,Accelerate high -end talents at home and abroad、Digital platform、Business services、Technology intermediaries and other innovative element resource gathering。
Sixth,Promoting foreign direct investment。Continue to increase the market -oriented type of developed countries in Europe and the United States、Technical -oriented investment layout while,Construction through overseas parks、International capacity cooperation and bet365 Play online games other forms,Increase my country's superior industrial capacity to "go global" to countries along the "Belt and Road" countries,Continuously growing the overseas supply chain system made by China。
(Author Unit: Institute of World Economic Research Institute of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences)
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