In the new stage of development starting a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,Facing a new wave of anti-globalization,And the severe impact of the new coronavirus epidemic on the global value chain,Our country has made the decision to "accelerate the construction of a large bet365 tennis bet circulation as the main body"、Major strategic deployment of a new development pattern of mutual promotion of bet365 tennis bet and international dual cycles。As General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,“The new development pattern is not a closed bet365 tennis bet cycle,But an open bet365 tennis bet and international dual cycle”,A new development pattern aimed at smoothing the bet365 tennis bet and international dual circulation,Points out the practical direction for China to promote high-quality development of an open economy。
Relying on national conditions and advantages to enhance endogenous bet365 tennis bet capabilities
Usually,The bet365 tennis bet market space of big countries is broader、The industrial system is relatively complete、The development between regions is obvious,Has endogenous development advantages that small countries cannot match。First, the advantage of ultra-large-scale bet365 tennis bet market。A larger population base means huge bet365 tennis bet market potential,In particular, the expansion of bet365 tennis bet consumption scale and the upgrading of consumption structure accompanied by the increase in national income level,Will release a considerable bet365 tennis bet market space。The second is the advantage of supporting industrial supply。Due to a more complete bet365 tennis bet industrial system,Big countries also have relatively stronger supply and supporting capabilities。The third is the advantage of specialized division of labor with obvious bet365 tennis bet development gradient。The history of international economic development shows,Lagging countries, especially developing countries with vast bet365 tennis bet market space,Can fully rely on the country’s specialized division of labor to promote sustained and stable economic growth。
From the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century,UK、Germany、The United States and other countries have successfully transformed from an economic power to an economic power,The key lies in choosing an open path based on endogenous development capabilities。Looking back at China’s opening model since the reform and opening up,Mainly rely on the international circulation to make up for its own funds、Forex "gap" and even technology、Management、Shortcomings in talent and other aspects,Restricting bet365 tennis bet supply and supporting facilities to a certain extent、Improvement of endogenous development capabilities such as consumer market development。The economic development practices of various countries show that,The high-quality development of an open economy needs to meet the following necessary conditions。First, the obvious advantages of factor endowment,That is, the country has large-scale technologies such as、Talent、Advanced production factors such as marketing channels,Have strong ability to integrate bet365 tennis bet and foreign resource elements。The second is to deeply participate in the division of labor in international trade,In global intermediate goods trade、International direct investment and other fields account for a considerable share。Third, the cultivation of bet365 tennis bet advanced elements and the integration of global resources promote each other、Complement each other,That is, based on the bet365 tennis bet factor endowment advantages,Actively integrate global resource elements,Through the bet365 tennis bet and foreign industrial chain、Integration of supply chain,Further enhance its endogenous development capabilities。
In order to clear "bet365 tennis bet", we must also unblock "nodes"
The new development pattern promotes the high-quality development of my country’s open economy。Among them,Taking bet365 tennis bet circulation as the main body,means more emphasis on endogenous development capabilities;bet365 tennis bet and international dual cycles promote each other,Meaning the effective interaction and complementarity of endogenous development capabilities and expanding opening-up。bet365 tennis bet value chain division of labor and resource integration,Conducive to promoting "Made in China" to move up the global value chain,Continuously improve the quality and efficiency of opening up;And give full play to the advantages of the ultra-large-scale bet365 tennis bet market,About technology、Knowledge、High-level foreign production factors such as talents produce a stronger “siphon effect”。In addition,The integration of bet365 tennis bet resources and the unification of the large market will significantly enhance the ability to integrate foreign resource elements,This will further strengthen the country’s endogenous development capabilities。
Current,China has developed into the world’s second largest economy、The world’s largest exporting country,People’s living standards have improved significantly,Comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced,Laid a solid foundation for accelerating the construction of a bet365 tennis bet,But we must achieve high-quality development of an open economy,There are still some problems and shortcomings that need to be solved。
On the one hand,The “blocking points” in various aspects of the bet365 tennis bet circulation still exist,Restricting the improvement of endogenous development capabilities。In production,Although our country has all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification,But core technology、Reliance on imports of intermediate products such as key components and equipment is still high。More importantly,bet365 tennis bet production and supporting capabilities largely come from the industrial chain of multinational companies in China、Supply chain layout,Once multinational companies accelerate the adjustment of global supply chain layout,“Made in China” has the risk of “broken chain” at any time。In the consumption process,Due to a certain degree of local protectionism and regional market barriers,The actual size of final consumption demand is affected by various precautionary savings needs、Significantly reduced due to the impact of basic people’s livelihood needs and final product import demand。In the distribution process,Resident income share and labor remuneration share are low,To a large extent, it leads to the continued downturn in final consumption。In circulation,Our country is still relatively lagging behind in the development of modern circulation system、There are relatively few circulation carriers such as large commodity wholesale markets、Problems such as relatively traditional circulation technology means and operating model。Higher inter-regional circulation costs,It is not conducive to the smooth flow of bet365 tennis bet circulation and the full integration of resource elements。
On the other hand,The "node" function connecting the "double loop" is limited,It is not conducive to the positive interaction between endogenous development capabilities and high-quality opening up。For example,A bet365 tennis bet professional market that directly connects “bet365 tennis bet production supporting” and “foreign market consumption”,Old marketing models are common、Logistics costs are high、Shortcomings such as high conversion costs in bet365 tennis bet and foreign trade markets;Relying on the advantages of the bet365 tennis bet market, the foreign-invested headquarters economy gathers advanced foreign production factors,Facing weak technological spillover effects、Problems such as insufficient innovation of local products;Foreign direct investment integrating foreign resources based on bet365 tennis bet factor endowment advantages,Due to the instability of the external environment in recent years、Increased uncertainty,There are increasing risks in foreign investment、The layout of foreign direct investment needs to be adjusted、The structure needs to be optimized、Performance needs to be improved and other issues。
Achieve openness to the outside world and endogenous bet365 tennis bet go hand in hand
The new development pattern promotes the high-quality development of my country’s open economy,The key is to rely on the effective integration of bet365 tennis bet production facilities and market resources to promote a higher level、Deeper opening up,Progress simultaneously in the construction of a new open economic system and the improvement of endogenous development capabilities。For this,Supply-side structural reform should be further deepened、Continue to expand bet365 tennis bet demand,Strive to open up various "blocking points" in the bet365 tennis bet circulation,Promote the integration of bet365 tennis bet resource elements。At the same time,Based on the independent controllability of the industrial chain and the advantages of ultra-large-scale market,Make full use of the bet365 tennis bet specialized market、Foreign-invested headquarters economy、“Node” functions such as foreign direct investment,Promote high-quality development of an open economy。
First,Accelerate the integration of bet365 tennis bet industrial resources through the free flow of production factors。Completely break the regional blockade、Industry monopoly、Trade Barriers、Various forms of factors flow obstacles such as sectoral protectionism,To speed up the Yangtze River Delta、Pearl River Delta、The Bohai Rim Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and other regional integration construction as the starting point,Accelerate the construction of a unified bet365 tennis bet market,Promote vertical specialized division of labor and coordinated development among regions。
Second,Enhancing effective bet365 tennis bet demand through institutional reform。Further deepen the reform of the income distribution system,Increase consumption expenditure and consumption level of urban and rural residents,In particular, it is necessary to change the long-term low phenomenon of labor remuneration in the primary distribution。Further improve the social security system,Stabilize residents’ expectations to increase marginal propensity to consume。Accelerate tax system reform,Narrow the income gap to enhance consumption。
Third,Promote supply-side structural reform using bet365 tennis bet market advantages。Relying on the huge market potential,Around the industrial chain、Supply chain in core technology、Bottlenecks in key products and major equipment,Concentrate the superior resources of bet365 tennis bet industry, academia and research institutes to jointly tackle key problems,Advancing new technologies、New process applications and new products、Promotion of new services,Further improve supply supporting capabilities and the technical content of bet365 tennis bet products。
Fourth,Communicate bet365 tennis bet and international circulation with the professional market of "front shop and back factory"。“Post-factory” in the form of industrial cluster,Integrate bet365 tennis bet upstream and downstream industrial chains、Supply chain resources,Achieve healthy operation of the bet365 tennis bet cycle;Through cross-border e-commerce、Overseas warehouse and other forms,Actively extend the “front store” to the international market,Continue to provide high-quality intermediate and final products to the international production network。
Fifth,Gathering high-end foreign factors with market capacity and business environment advantages。Accelerating the integration of bet365 tennis bet resources、On the basis of building a unified bet365 tennis bet market,Taking the construction of free trade park as an opportunity,Create a world-class business environment。Actively introduce R&D centers of multinational companies、Procurement Center、Settlement center and other various headquarters economic forms,Accelerate high-end talents at home and abroad、Digital Platform、Business Services、Aggregation of innovative elements and resources such as technology intermediaries。
Sixth,Promote foreign direct investment with the goal of building an independent and controllable industrial system。Continue to increase bet365 tennis bet orientation in developed countries in Europe and the United States、At the same time as technology-oriented investment layout,Through overseas park construction、International production capacity cooperation and other forms,Increase the pace of "going out" of my country's advantageous industrial production capacity to countries along the "Belt and Road",Continuously strengthening the overseas supply chain system made in China。
(Author’s unit: Institute of World Economics, Jiangsu bet365 tennis bet Sciences)
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