National governance modernization is a systematic engineering in the modernization system，It requires multi -faceted and objective conditions to be supported as support。In the modernization of national governance，People are both the object of governance and the main body of governance，and the public's abundant public spirit is one of the extremely important subjective conditions，Education is an effective way to improve the public's public spiritual level。From the perspective of the existence field，Public spirit is distributed in two different levels，The basic level is the public spirit in the field of social life，that is, the public's attention and protection of the public interest of the social community of the affiliated society，It is mainly reflected in the specific individual's observance of the behavioral code of the social community、The love of reputation and the responsibility of responsibility, etc.; A higher level of public spirit is the public spirit in the field of political life，It is the loyalty and pursuit of the public interest of the political community of the country to the country.，It is mainly reflected in the care of the destiny of the country、The active participation of political affairs and the conscious performance of political obligations。The public spirit of these two levels is interconnected、complement each other，The public spirit in the social field is the basis for the formation of public spirit in the political field，provides a rich soil for the cultivation of public spirit in the political field; the public spirit in the political bet365 Play online games field is the extension and extension of the public spirit of the social field，and guide the construction of public spirit in the social field。

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Public Spirit requires individuals to surpass their own self -interest barriers，Look at public affairs with a wider vision。The sense of public spirit and individual interests are not contradictory，Public spirit advocates individuals' concerns about public affairs and attach importance to public interests.，Instead, we must abandon the exclusiveness of personal interests，It is advocated that the considering individual's consideration of its own interests must be promoted to the overall interests is a prerequisite for individual interests，Pay attention to the responsibility and obligation that the individual should assume the community。At the same time，The concept of public spirit and narrow selfishness are relative，The latter is only concerned about public affairs directly related to their own interests，If these transactions can bring it material or spiritual direct interests，They will maintain a higher enthusiasm for these affairs。Once public affairs involve a wide range、The number of influencing people is many，People often hold the psychological psychology of "ride"，Attempts to achieve your own interests through the participation of others，Sitting to enjoy the benefits of other people's efforts。As for those public affairs that have no direct interest in yourself，Holding "things don't care about yourself、Holding high "attitude，Lack of enthusiasm and willingness to participate。

The conceptual literacy of the individual is instilled from the model of the model，Education of public spirit is an effective way to overcome narrow selfish psychology。Improve bet365 live casino games the public's public spirit，The primary strategy is to vigorously strengthen the theoretical education of the public spirit through the school。The socialization process runs through all ages in each individual's life，But the most important thing is the first 20 years。The school is the most systematic、The most powerful social media，The objects faced with are also very plastic teenager groups。Therefore，It can integrate the content of public spiritual education in school education at all stages，As an important aspect for the cultivation of modern citizens。The focus of public spirit education at the school stage is the implantation of basic consciousness and concept of public spirit，Convert the abstract concept and theory into an easy -to -accept knowledge，Help students correctly understand the essence and value of the public spirit。The theoretical education of the school's public spirit should be based on different age levels of education objects，The content and method of designing education step by step，Avoid lectures with pure empty holes at the same time。Freshly lively cases in combination with real social life and political life，The concept of public spirit is firmly established in the formation stage of social values ​​and political values ​​through the subtle form of social values。

　　Government propaganda education of public spirit

Public spirit education at the school stage lays a cognitive foundation for the formation of the public spirit of the people，But for individuals，The experience of studying at school is just a smaller part of the whole life。For individuals，Socialization is the continuity process that runs through life。For this，The dominant force of the government as the public spirit of the public，It is necessary to vigorously strengthen bet365 Play online games the publicity and education of the public spirit，Further continuation and strengthening the results of school public spiritual education。

The government’s propaganda and education is to achieve conscious guidance of the public's thoughts by creating a strong emotional appeal，In essence, to shape public opinion to shape a social atmosphere，to achieve the purpose that affects the individual。The government's publicity of the public spirit provides the public with a social atmosphere that advocates and respects the public spirit，Can change people's views and evaluations of the public spirit。The government's publicity and education on the public spirit should keep up with the pace of the development of the times，The target of propaganda is mainly the reality that has lived in individuals in a complex society，The tone of publicity should avoid using command -type discipline，Use a situation of equal communication and persuasion，closely linked individual interests with public interests，The significance of the realization of public interests to the satisfaction of individual interests。

At the same time，The form of the government's publicity and education should be solid and effective，Avoid negative effects caused by formalism。First，Can use banners in densely flowing public places、Electronic display and other carriers to promote the concept of public spirit，Let the public spirit become part of the public's public discourse with these logos。Next，can be made、Release some short animations in publicity of public spirit，With the vivid expression of animation and strong infection, the degree of acceptance of public spirit in the public。again，Publicity reports can be reported to typical characters and events showing public bet365 live casino games spirit through the media, especially online media,，To play its demonstration role。Overall，The main content of the government's publicity and education of public spirit is the interpretation of the core concept of public spirit，Make the public spirit a concept of consensus among the people。

　　Self -practice education of public spirit

Compared to school theoretical education that is mainly irrigation and government propaganda and education in a call -based method，Real participation practice is a more direct、Effective public spiritual education form，It is also the growth point of the public spirit。The development of citizen temperament will eventually be promoted in the practice of participation。Just as Aristotle pointed out，"Political virtue is actually the same as the skills in life，All accumulated through practice and continuous use "。The cultivation of the public spirit is based on the theoretical education of the school and the government's propaganda and education as the premise，But the public spiritual theoretical knowledge and value concept of public spiritual psychological theory introduced through the outside world can only be consolidated in the self -practice exercise of the people，can also continuously internalize the external standardization requirements into individual conscious consciousness。It is in this sense，It can be said that the direct participation of public affairs is the most effective form for public spiritual education。

Current，The participation of the public's public affairs of the grassroots as a training ground for the cultivation of public spirit cultivation in the social and political areas，The breadth of continuous expansion、depth and range。Public affairs of grass -roots levels are closely linked to each citizen's daily life，The private bet365 best casino games interests and public interests of the people in the grass -roots public affairs have formed a direct intersection point，The concept of public spirit advocates the protection of public interest can be obtained here。Participate in grass -roots public affairs，Public negotiation and dialogue make the tolerance and compromise between different opinions and compromise between different interests become a necessary。To achieve the overall public interest，Many individuals must re -examine their own interests and interests of others、The relationship between private interests and public interests，and make corresponding adjustments to the individual's interests，The participation of grass -roots public affairs provides a very important practical platform for the public spirit of the public。

Public spirit is the core part of the moral literacy of a country，The public's abundant public spirit is the necessary condition for the modernization of the country。Education is an effective measure to cultivate a public spirit of a country。Where，The main purpose of school theoretical education is to improve the people's rational cognition of public spiritual connotation and value，The main purpose of the government's publicity and education is to create a strong atmosphere that respects the public spirit，The main purpose of the people's self -practice education is to internalize and sublimate the concept of public spirit。Three forms of public spiritual education cooperate with each other、Coordinated gain。

　(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education, the Youth Fund Project "Institutional Political Trust: Research on the Installation and Construction Mechanism of my country's Leading Political Trust Model" (17yjc810016)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Guangdong Technical Normal University)