Taste the ancients "Wen Xin": Reappear the glory of local literature theory
July 21, 2021 10:11 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 21, 2021, Issue 2212 Author: Hou Sijian

In recent years,With academic development,The localization pursuit of classical literature research is increasingly urgent,The thought of thinking about the "pure literature" view of the academic community is deep。Everyone recognizes: Chinese literature is rooted in the traditional ritual and music system、Political Structure and Social Network,Establishing a Chinese character -based phonetic synonym,This fundamental determines that Chinese literature is different from the "literature" in modern Western concepts,and self -athous characteristics。In order to be closer to Chinese literature and criticism,,Change the disadvantages brought by the concept of "pure literature" in the West,Classical literary research community has made efforts from many aspects,Wu Chengxue's literary and physical research is the representative。

"Research on Research on Ancient Articles and Culture and Sports" (Guangdong Higher Education Press, October 2020) is Wu Chengxue after "Chinese Classical Literature Style", "Research on Ancient Chinese Sports Forms" and "Research on Ancient Chinese Culture and Sports",Another cultural and physical research work。It and "The Poseidation of the Early Chinese Sports Concepts in China" published in 2019,Episode one in ancient times,One dedicated to near ancient。"Near Ancient" in the history of literature (also known as "recent times"),Movement of the handle of the handle、bet365 best casino games engraved books developed、genre Lin Li,An important steering occurs in articles.,Ancient text occupies a central position,Forms a new interactive relationship with the Wenwen,Further consciousness further enhances,​​Sports criticism forms are becoming mature and diverse。The book uses eighteen articles to present Song in turn、Ming、One of the scholars and scholarship of articles and scholarship。The book is generally arranged in the order of the times,It is conducive to readers to grasp the characteristics of new and physical changes in different eras。and I read this book more willing to make a horizontal class。This type of gathering includes at least the following three topics。

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Book arrangement follows certain standards,Establish a certain method,important objects to be processed,The classification and classification of different styles,Among them, it will reveal the change of the concept of style and literary concepts。

、Ming、The meaning of the literary scholars reflected in the compilation of the chief collection of the Qing Dynasty,The author made an inquiry。Due to the different stocks of the three eras、The concept of style is different,The processing method also focuses on。The Song Dynasty was the era of new style and style,An unprecedented prosperity of ancient literary style,Clarify the compilation relationship between the "ancient text" concept of the Song people,It can show the unique personality of Chinese literature and physicalology in a critical turning period from a macro perspective。bet365 Play online games Discussion on the general set of the Ming Dynasty articles,Three books of "Article Different", "Sports Different", "Article Differential Selection",This takes into consideration of the three books in the early Ming Dynasty、Middle、Three different time periods in the evening,Each has its own representative,It is even more important to highlight the new feature of the general collection of the Ming Dynasty's "false text to discern"。The General Collection of the Qing Dynasty took the "Ancient Cultivation Class" as an example,Concentrated discussion of the "preface" criticism form、The advantages and disadvantages of "class compilation" and the academic tradition of "non -containing history"。As an important literary criticism method,General Collection Compilation in Song、Ming、Multi -dimensional morphological derivatives occurred in the Qing Dynasty,Become an important window for observing the changes in the concept of literary criticism。If the relationship between the general set and the concept of style is more prominent,The literary value contained in the compilation of classics is much more hidden。Although there is only one chapter in the book discussed the style of style of the book "Integration of Ancient and Modern Books",But it has methodological significance。On the one hand,Class Book "is a traditional human knowledge in the inherent framework",represents the collective consciousness and general knowledge at that time,It is of great significance to examine the concept of ancient literature; on the other hand,,Its inheritance is too strong,bet365 best casino games It is necessary to clarify the traditional book editing and compilation of tradition,Dipping the old concept、Discover new concepts,to analyze the literary value value of its contained。It is based on this understanding,The article analyzes the concept of "literature" and "style" in "Ancient and Modern Book Integration · Literature Code",Provides samples for discussions between excavation books and literature。The last article in the book "Lingnan Poetry and Lingnan Poetics" is discussed in "All Cantonese Poetry",The academic propositions hidden in them are also interaction between book compilation and literary concepts。This kind of research focuses on explaining the tone concepts hidden in the criticism of criticism,Digging academic meaning from the "doing" of the ancients,instead of summarizing the theoretical points from "Speaking",Accurately grasped the local character inherent in Chinese literature criticism。

  Special Literary Criticism Forms and Culture and Sports

The forms and carriers of ancient Chinese literary criticism are very rich,Everyone pays more attention except the total set、In addition to books,There are poems、Words、Text and other theoretical monographs,preface post、Letter、Specialized theory and other articles。The book has a special comment again、Catalog、Preface Question (Ods) Special criticism forms,Declars their important literary criticism history and literary signs。

Literary Evaluation Studies have become academic hotspots in recent years,This book discusses the prosperity of the evaluation、The first book of the existing evaluation point "The bet365 Play online games Key of the Ancient Chinese"、Three important issues of the study of "Siku Quanshu" and evaluation,It is the result of the leading nature of this field。Directory studies are rarely included in the field of literary criticism,This book discusses the contribution of the two books of "Junzhai Reading" and "Sku Quanshu" in literary criticism。The former is written by privately,Reflected the literary concept of Ku Gongwu,The old party position discussed by its discussion,The academic world rarely deliberates。The latter is the official home directory,Represents the collective thinking of the ruling class,reflects the fashion and fun of an era。It is particularly worth noting that the book's preface (mesh) of the book。The author repeatedly discussed this criticism of this neglected criticism in different articles,can be described as the merit。

  Sports form and classic shape

This topic includes 檃栝、"Canglang Poetry"、Plum Blossom Poems、Romance、Chen Meigong and other literary phenomena、Criticism、Article of the article、Article of the article、Discussion by literati writers。This group of articles may seem more decentralized,Its spiritual purpose is one,That is how to discuss how the classics are spread and accept,How the aesthetic style of the times affects classic shape,How to reflect the fun of the times。If the above two topics focus on discussing the concept of style from criticizing the history of criticism,So this group of articles tend to stand at the position of literary history,Starting from specific literary works and literary phenomena,Following the problem bet365 Play online games of scholarship,Turn towards literary thoughts、Analysis of literary thought。This research orientation has expanded the boundary of literary and physical,Study of not restricted to traditional style of style,With more open academic meaning。

Review the whole book,A coordinated ideological context has already appeared: returning to local literary theoretical resources,Pay attention to local literary criticism form,Digging the literary theoretical system with the characteristics of Han nationality,From the article、Literature、style and other angles to taste the ancients "Wenxin",to achieve the purpose of reproducing the special glory of the local literature theory of Chinese literature。"Take the retro today,Unblocked Xintong ",The book is based on respecting the traditional academic context,Try to expand the path of the characteristics of Chinese literature and literature criticism。

Finally, I want to talk about reading feelings outside the academic outside。The article received by the book, although the time span is large,But the author made a lot of articles a revision。For example, the article "The Evaluation of the Comment" was published in 1995,In income, this book,The first section absorbed Professor Lin Yan of Huazhong Normal University in 2012,and make more objective evaluation and response。Section 4 Paragraphs say: "Traditional literary criticism pays attention to the world of critics and people,Touring Source Flow,Its criticism focuses on the top of the overall aesthetic grasp of criticism of criticism,and rarely criticize the specifics of the text。bet365 live casino games "" Compared with the original manuscript,The book adds the attributive "Before the Song Dynasty" in front of the fourth section 1。These details show the author's meticulous treatment of learning。

  (Author Unit: Chinese Department of Fudan University)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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