Our country’s traditional bet365 live casino games has experienced hundreds of operas in the Han and Wei dynasties、Music, dance and drama in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties、Joining the Army Drama in the Tang Dynasty、Song Dynasty Palace Diao、After the prototype development of the Jin Dynasty Academy,Used its maturity in the Yuan Dynasty,Yuan dramas became “the literature of a generation”。Afterwards,The legend of prosperity and development during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,The "Flower and Elegant Controversy" that arose in the middle of the Qing Dynasty,Pushing the art form of bet365 live casino games to its peak。In the long history of development,Dramatists can be said to be the key force in promoting the development of bet365 live casino games art。Ancient dramatists can be found all over the country,Even in a relatively closed social environment,They are not unrelated individuals,Rather, a group of regional bet365 live casino games artists may be formed due to geographical proximity,Or a family group of bet365 live casino games artists may be formed through blood ties,Or cross geographical barriers through common interests,Gathered into a group of bet365 live casino games artists with certain common characteristics。These three types of operatic groups were jointly constructed in the ecological environment of ancient bet365 live casino games to have a strong sense of division of labor and cooperation、A community of responsibility for industry development。Geography、Bloodline、Interesting relationships are the three main paths for the construction of this community。
A group of regional bet365 live casino games artists based on geographical relationships
There is a natural affinity between human beings and geography,Different geographical environments will inevitably generate different regional cultures。As one of the cultural and artistic styles with strong regional characteristics,In the process of development, it has spawned a matching group of regional bet365 live casino games artists,And the relationship becomes closer in the same space。From the perspective of “bet365 live casino games-region” relationship,This group is mainly divided into the following two categories。
On the one hand,At the level of "horizontal relationship between bet365 live casino games and region",Due to regional differences、Spatially distributed to form a regional group of bet365 live casino games artists。For example, the group of Vietnamese and Chinese bet365 live casino games artists in the history of bet365 live casino games、Suzhou bet365 live casino games Group。Such groups grow up in the same geographical environment,They have many discussions in bet365 live casino games,Even co-wrote the script,Comment on each other’s scripts,Exchange experience,Form a very cohesive force、Central force group。At the same time,They consciously integrate regional cultural elements into their bet365 live casino games activities,Make bet365 live casino games activities full of regional cultural connotations。
On the other hand,At the level of "vertical relationship between bet365 live casino games and region",The most prominent manifestation is the emergence of local vocal operas。Dialect、Customs and other regional cultural elements gradually gave rise to vocal tunes in the field of bet365 live casino games、The concept of drama,On this basis, Yishengqiang was formed、A regional group of bet365 live casino games artists whose main distinction is based on bet365 live casino games type,This mainly refers to the vocal cavity、A group of bet365 live casino games actors formed by the type of bet365 live casino games。For example, the four major tunes that appeared in the early Ming Dynasty,With local language、Culture breeds people who are good at different voices、Actor of the drama。Due to regional and cultural differences such as dialect,It is difficult for actors to be good at non-local vocal dramas。Even though historical records record that some actors can sing in different voices,His acquisition of vocal accents in non-native environments is also unorthodox,Just as Pan Zhiheng said when talking about the spread of Kunqu bet365 live casino games: "With Changzhou、Taicang is all divided by Kun and left aside。Wuxi is charming and prosperous,Wujiang is soft and confusing,Shanghai is strong but sparse,Those from the three parties may still be despised。And north of Piling reaches Yujiang,The south of Jiahe is on the coast of Zhejiang,All are oranges that exceed the Huaihe River,The warbler has entered the valley,Don’t care if you are far away。”Therefore,Vocal bet365 live casino games actors with strong local cultural boundaries are gradually uniting into industry organizations within the region,Work together to develop this type of bet365 live casino games。
A family group of bet365 live casino games artists based on blood relationships
In the feudal society of ancient China,The patriarchal system is derived from blood relationship,Generate a highly stable family group within the jurisdiction of the patriarchal system。In terms of the penetration of bet365 live casino games art into family groups,At first,In traditional families, "acting is obscene"、Conceptions such as “evil” and so on,Oppose family members to organize acting activities,But in the end, bet365 live casino games broke the shackles of traditional family concepts with its multi-dimensional cultural functions,And then it became popular in the family,The large number of familial operatic groups that emerged during the Ming and Qing Dynasties is a symptom of this。The most typical one is the group of Wujiang school bet365 live casino games artists,This group strictly follows the rhythm of music、The main purpose of creating dramas with the theme of moral education is to dominate the theater circles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Extremely wide influence。However,Most of the main members of this group come from the Shen family,Most of them are related by blood、In-law relationship,There is also a mantle relationship in music theory,Follow the common bet365 live casino games concept。
Family culture also played a role in promoting the rise of female bet365 live casino games writers。Female bet365 live casino games writers gradually appeared in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,In addition to the influence of cultural trends,It has something to do with the family cultural atmosphere in which female bet365 live casino games writers live。For example,Gu Caiping, who appeared earlier in the music world、Female bet365 live casino games writers such as Ye Xiaowan all come from families of bet365 live casino games scholars,They can get involved in bet365 live casino games,It must be inseparable from the influence of the overall bet365 live casino games cultural atmosphere of the family。
In recent years,With the continuous discovery of ancient family collection documents,The actual number of family bet365 live casino games artists will continue to increase,This will undoubtedly promote the actual size of the family bet365 live casino games group,Thus, it is better to reveal the role of the family group of bet365 live casino games artists constructed based on blood relationship on the development of the overall bet365 live casino games ecology at that time。
A group of bet365 live casino games artists based on interesting relationships
Different from geography、A community of dramatists constructed through external paths such as blood ties,Qu Yuan belongs to the internal path of group construction of dramatists。Dramatists discuss relevant issues with each other out of a common interest in bet365 live casino games,Organize bet365 live casino games activities,Work together to promote the prosperity and development of bet365 live casino games。Members of this type of bet365 live casino games community often travel long distances、Go to other places to participate in collective bet365 live casino games activities。For example, Suzhou Huqiu Music Club during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Every Mid-Autumn Festival, Suzhou Huqiu brings together bet365 live casino games performers from all over the country,The legendary play of Jiaxing dramatist Bu Shichen was once performed by the Jiaxing Tu family troupe at the Suzhou Huqiu bet365 live casino games Festival。Huqiu bet365 live casino games will be a showcase for bet365 live casino games artists、An important medium for communicating bet365 live casino games skills。Over time,With their enthusiasm for bet365 live casino games, these bet365 live casino games artists formed a common organization for the development of the bet365 live casino games industry。
Of course,In the path of Quyuan,The aesthetic function of bet365 live casino games plays an important role。Due to the deep understanding of the aesthetic function of bet365 live casino games,Dramatists often develop empathy during bet365 live casino games performances,Thus becoming interested in bet365 live casino games on an emotional level,And rely on this art form to fill the gaps in one’s own soul。The specific manifestation is the creation of heart-writing drama、Write poems about watching dramas、Frequently enjoy bet365 live casino games performances and even go on stage to play the characters in the plays。
The above three types of operatic groups are not independent entities,But cross each other、mutual influence,Finally integrated into a broader group of bet365 live casino games artists in the overall bet365 live casino games ecological environment。In this group ecology,Dramatists make full use of geographical spatial advantages,Absorb the nutrients of family culture created by blood relationship,Leverage the effectiveness of Quyuan at the professional level of bet365 live casino games,Thus enabling the optimal integration of bet365 live casino games cultural resources in the spatial and temporal dimensions,Ultimately promote the healthy and orderly development of the bet365 live casino games ecological environment。It can be said,The group constructed by ancient dramatists based on this three-fold path is an important reason for the rapid development of drama in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties。
From this,Due to changes in the ecological environment of bet365 live casino games、Technological Development、Great changes have occurred due to factors such as the reform of the theater group system,Nowadays, bet365 live casino games has become an intangible cultural heritage,Reproduce the creations of ancient Chinese bet365 live casino games artists around the art of bet365 live casino games、Performance、The industry ecosystem formed during research and other practical activities,And perform scene restoration of the bet365 live casino games activities of a group of bet365 live casino games artists constructed along multiple paths、Exploring the source of concepts,Summary of its experience in promoting the development of bet365 live casino games、Method,The inheritance and protection of current bet365 live casino games art are indispensable as a mirror。
(This article is a phased result of the Jiangsu Provincial Graduate Scientific Research Innovation Plan Project "Research on Western Zhejiang Musicians in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties" (1812000024377)
(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Nanjing Normal University)
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