Chinese traditional operas have gone through the Hanwei Hundred Opera、Music Dairy Arts in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties、Tang Dynasty joining the army、Song Dynasty Palace Tune、After the prototype developed by the Golden Courtyard，In the Yuan Dynasty, it ushered in its mature period，Yuan Miscellaneous Drama becomes "generation of literature"。Er，Legend of prosperity and development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，and even the "Flowers of Flowers and Ya" in the middle of the Qing Dynasty，Push the art style of opera to the peak again。In the long development process，The operaist can be described as the key force to promote the development of opera art。Ancient operaists spread all over the country，Even in a more occlusion social environment，They are not an unrelated individual，Instead, or to form regional opera groups in the same place，Or a family opera group with blood margin，Or a regional barrier with a common interest，Juxu is a opera group group with certain common characteristics。These three types of opera group groups are jointly constructed in the ancient opera ecological environment as a sense of division of labor and cooperation、Community of industry development responsibility。Geopa、Bloody、Fun Yuan is the main path of the triple constructed by this community。

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There is a natural relationship bet365 live casino games with human beings and geography，Different geographical environments must generate different quality regional culture。Opera, as one of the cultural and artistic styles with great regional characteristics，During the development process, it derives the regional opera group group that matches it，and the relationship between the same space is getting closely。From the perspective of "opera -regional" relationship,，This group is mainly divided into the following two categories。

On the one hand，At the level of "Horizontal Relationships in Opera -Geosterities"，Different from regional differences、Space distribution to form regional opera group groups。For example, the Yuezhong opera group group in the history of opera、Suzhou opera group group。This group grows in the same regional environment，There are many discussions in opera between each other，Even the script，​​Comment on each other，Exchange Experience，Forms extremely cohesive、Group of heart force。At the same time，They consciously integrate regional cultural elements into their opera activities，Makes its opera activities full of regional cultural connotation。

On the other hand，At the level of "opera -vertical relationship"，The most prominent manifestation is the generation of local vocal dramas。Dialect、Customs and other regional cultural elements gradually spawned the sound cavity in the field of opera、The concept of the drama，Based on this、Drama is the regional opera group group that is mainly based on the basis，Here mainly refers to the sound cavity -based、bet365 Play online games The opera actor group formed by the drama。For example, the four major voices appeared in the early Ming Dynasty，With local language、Culture and give birth to different vocal cavity、Actor of the Drama。Due to the regional cultural level of dialects，It is difficult for actors to be good and non -local vocal drama。Even if some actors can sing different vocal cavity，The acquisition of the vocal cavity in non -native environments is also unfamiliar，Just as Pan Zhiheng said when he discussed Kunqiang's distribution: "Changzhou、Taicang is divided into all Kuns and those who are next to。Shanghai Jin and Shui，Wu Jiangrou confused，Shanghai Jin and Shui，Three parties are still or despicable。and Valing north to the river，Jiahe south to Zhejiang，All over Huaizhi Orange，Entering the Yingying，Far and Yiyi, also。"from this，Actors who have a very local cultural boundaries have gradually united into industry organizations in this area，Commonly dedicated to the development of the type of vocal drama。

　　Family opera groups built based on blood relationship

In ancient China feudal society，Drives the legal system with blood relationship，Generates a very stable family group in the system jurisdiction of the ancestral law system。As far as the infiltration of opera art in the family group，Initial，Traditional family exists "acting lightly、Essence of evil "and other concepts，Opposition to family members' organization acting，But the final opera broke the restraint of the family's traditional concept with its multi -dimensional cultural bet365 Play online games function，Then it is popular in the family，A large number of family opera groups that emerged in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are their characteristics。The most typical is the Wujiang School opera group，This group is strictly followed by the rhythm、Creation of the theme of Wind Education is the main purpose of the drama of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Extremely influence。But，The main members of this group are mostly from the Shen family，Most of them have both blood、Infiginal relationship，There is a mantle relationship in song learning，Follow the common opera concept。

Family culture has also played a role in promoting the rise of female opera writers。Female opera writers gradually appeared in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties，In addition to the influence of cultural thoughts，Family cultural atmosphere with female opera writers is not related。For example，Gu Cai screen earlier appeared in the altar、Female opera writers such as Ye Xiaoyu are born in the song of the song，They can dye the opera，It must be inseparable from the influence of the cultural atmosphere of the family's overall opera。

In recent years，With the continuous discovery of the ancient family collections，The actual number of family opera groups will continue to increase，This will undoubtedly promote the presentation of the actual scale of family opera groups，to better reveal the role of family opera groups constructed with blood as the path.。

　　The opera group group built based on fun fate

Different from geography、Operaist community constructed by external paths such as blood margins，Qiyuan Bet365 lotto review belongs to the internal path built by opera group groups。The operaist explores related issues for the common interests of opera，Organizational opera activities，Jointly promote the prosperity and development of opera。Members of this type of opera community, Chang President Tourburns、Go to him to participate in collective opera activities。For example, the Suzhou Tiger Hill Quest in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Every year in the Mid -Autumn Festival, Suzhou Tiger Hills brings together operaists from all over the country，The legendary drama of Jiaxing opera Tobeson was once moved by the Jiaxing Tujia class at the Suzhou Tiger Hill Quest。Tiger Hill Qu will be displayed by operaists、Important Media for AC Opera Skills。Over time，These operaists form a common organization for the development of the opera industry with their enthusiasm for opera。

Of course，In the road of fun，The aesthetic function of opera has played an important role。Due to the in -depth understanding of the aesthetic function of opera，Operaists can often generate empathy in opera performances，So as to face opera in the emotional level，and rely on this art form to make up for the soul of yourself。Specific performance as creative writing drama、Write the poems of the drama、Frequent appreciation of opera performances and even on the stage to play the characters in the drama。

The above -mentioned three types of opera artist groups are not independent bodies with their own lines，but cross each other、Impact，Finally integrated into a more magnificent opera group group in the bet365 live casino games overall opera ecological environment。In this group ecology，The operaists give full play to the geographical space advantage，Absorbing family cultural nutrients caused by blood relationship，The performance of the fun of fun at the professional level of opera，Therefore, the cultural resources of opera achieve the optimized integration in time and space dimension，Finally promoting the healthy and orderly development of the ecological environment of the opera。It can be said，The group constructed by ancient opera based on this triple path is an important reason for the high -speed development of opera during the Yuan and Qing Dynasties。

From this，In the ecological environment of the opera due to changes in the times、Technology Development、Factors such as the reform of the troupe of the troupe have undergone tremendous changes，Opera has become the moment of intangible cultural heritage，Reappearing the creation of ancient operaists in our country in the art of opera art、Performance、Research and other practical activities formed an industry ecosystem，and the opera activity of opera group groups constructed by multiple paths, the scene compound original、Source of concept，Summarizing its experience in promoting the development of opera、Method，Inheritance and protection of current opera art is not without mirroring。

(This article is the "Research on the Research on the West Zhejiang Musician" of the Graduate Research Innovation Plan of Jiangsu Province (1812000024377) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing Normal University)