Folk Song 檄
April 06, 2022 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 6, 2022 Total 2381 Author: Zhan Wan

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Folk Song,As the name suggests,The song of the people。folk songs have "four most": First, the oldest history,"National Wind" in the Book of Songs,It is the great achievement of ancient folk songs; the second is the most simple relationship,I want to think about the song,I feel like a song,May there be something to go to sing,This is the song of the original ecology; the third is the most smooth mouth,Only the mouth is willing to sing,Only Qi Shunkou can sing,Only when it is beautiful, you can sing; the fourth is the most abundant content,Life and,clothing, food, housing and transportation,Love is here,joy, sorrow and joy,There are folk songs。More than ten years ago,When I collected Nantong folk songs, I discovered that the older generation of proletarian revolutionary Bet365 lotto review Liu Ruilong wrote "Farmers Song" in 1929,It is found that this is an article with folk songs,With a well -known Meng Jiang woman, I write,Promotion Revolutionary Trust,Move the typical information of the masses to learn Marxism -Leninism。

Liu Ruilong (1910-1988),Nantong, Jiangsu。14 years old entering Nantong Normal School to study。Dodge British、Xiao Chu Nu and other older generations of revolutionaries,contact the "Communist Declaration",I participated in and organized the student movement、Early revolutionary activities such as Workers and Farmers Movement。After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927,Liu Ruilong joined the Communist Party of China,Entering the revolutionary road。He is 19 years old as a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China,In Zhou Enlai、Chen Yun、Li Li San、Li Shuoxun and other old revolutionary families,Create the 14th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army with Bet365 lotto review Li Chao time。During this period,Liu Ruilong's lyrics are written as "Peasant Song"。

There are 10 paragraphs in this song,4 sentences per paragraph,Popular vivid,Combining actual,What is talking about farmers' words,What is complained is to be deeply exploited,It is about revolutionary struggle,Drum is armed struggle。Farmers' meeting to sing,Expansion of the Red Junction,Margion rest and sing。Singing Meng Jiangnu Crying the Great Wall,Singing as soon as you sing,Don't forget to sing after singing,Very drumming,It is a vivid and powerful political mobilization chapter。

The song is the first paragraph to stimulate the pride of farmers: "Farmers' credit is really high,Fields and Lands Raise Wu Cao。Furnitable and housing, they made,Working,Gong Gong,It is difficult to protect without farmers。"Then the second、3、Four paragraphs accused the landlord's black heart for lease、Harmfulness of inferiority、Police caught people's fierce。Bet365 lotto review Fifth、Six or two paragraphs,Talking about the pity of farmers' "busy year, one year's poor year","Sadness of" Swallowing Porridge Swallow "。and then seventh、eight、Nine paragraphs,Calling farmers to strive for "freedom equality",To "armed into the field",Strikes with "Corrupt Officials and Equipment"。Finally, the arms shouted "Divide the field and roll forward","Workers and Rural Dictatorship Soviet,Causes the true equality of the world "。

April 1928,On the square in the Rugao Chaozhuang,At the "May 1st" riots oath of more than 3,000 farmers from more than 30 villages,"Farmers' Song" one after another,Singing Singers。Farmers in the Thai area,Under the leadership of the Farmers Association,Sing Gao "Farmers Song",Legal struggle with the landlord,Put forward a strong requirement for "two -five rent reductions"; farmers sing "Farmers' Songs",Speed ​​on the side of the landlord and tyrant,Open positions to divide food。In the Bet365 app download exciting singing,Poor farmers have joined the Red Fourteen Army,Four or five days of work,Red Fourteen Army expanded to more than 20,000 people。Although the riots in the Thai farmer who lasted for five days failed under the suppression of the reactionaries,but,"Farmers Song", which makes the landlord's local tyrant reactionary, has been singing。

Many scholars studying folk songs think,Folk Songs have labor organization functions、Knowledge inheritance function、Cultural identity function、Ask for the media function、Religious language function、Emotional expression function、Aesthetic entertainment function、Etiquette Chronicle Function, etc.,The circulation of "Farmers' Songs" presents the powerful publicity function of folk songs。

Liu Ruilong knows the way of propaganda,When he served as the Minister of Propaganda in the Political Department of the Sichuan -Shaanxi Revolution and the Red Four aspects of the CCP,Once organized bet365 live casino games the Red Army and the masses to in the mountain rock、House step、On the stone monument,錾Lay tens of thousands of red slogans,So far, thousands of spectacular red slogans have been left in the central area of ​​Sichuan Pakistan,Become a unique red landscape in the world。

Re -mention the past of "Farmers' Song" today,Revisiting the folk song,For us to look back at the road of victory,Inherit the party's fine tradition,No deep inspiration。

 (Author Unit: Nantong University Nantong Folk Music Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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