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■ Mr. Shi Xingbang Accept reporters interviewing this reporter Lu Hang/Photo

Shixingbang，Famous archeologists，Born in Yao County, Shaanxi Province in 1923。In 1949, admitted to the Department of Anthropology, Zhejiang University，Reading a master's degree。In 1950, I followed the instructor Xia Yan to work at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。1963-1976 successively at the Institute of Archeology of Shaanxi Province、Shaanxi Provincial Museum、Work of the Cultural Relics Management Committee of Shaanxi Province。1976-1984 worked at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，As an associate researcher、Researcher，Deputy Director of the First Research Office。After 1984, he served as the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology。By the "Research on the Excavation of Xi'an Banpo -Discovery of the Culture Settlement of the Clan Tribe", "Banpo Clan Commune", etc.，Editor -in -chief and participated in the compilation of more than ten important academic works such as the "Huixian Excavation Report", "Chinese Primitive Culture Collection", "Research on traditional Chinese culture", "Archeology Research" and "Zhou Qin Cultural Research"。Published "Yangshao Culture in the Neolithic New Stone Age of the Weishui Basin in Shaanxi", "Several Issues in Archeological Research on the Primitive Society of the Yellow River Basin", "Exploration of the Social Economy of Qijia Culture in the upper reaches of the Yellow River" " Discussion on the Origin of my country's Private and State "" Cultural System and Related Issues in the New Stone Times of China "," Dialectical Development of the Yangshao Cultural Pottery Pattern and the Investigation of its origin "and other influential papers。

October 17, 2021，Yangshao Culture Discovery and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern archeology of Chinese modern，General Secretary Xi Jinping on behalf of the Party Central Committee，Extended warm congratulations and sincere greetings to archaeologists across the country: "100 years，Several generations of archaeological people 筚 Lan Wait、Unremitting efforts，Get a series of major archeological discoveries，Show the origin of Chinese civilization、Development pulse、Brilliant achievements and major contributions to world civilization，To better understand the long flow of the source、The profound Chinese civilization played an important role。”

Mr. Shi Xingbang in the Year of Bai Shouzhi，The oldest one among the archeologists in my country。He has experienced the archeological cause of New China from scratch、From small to big、From weak to strong、The complete process of development towards the world，more witnessed the transition process of the ideas of New Chinese cultural relics workers from archeology to cultural heritage protection。

At the 2nd Chinese Archaeological Conference held in Chengdu in October 2018，Mr. Shixingbang won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the China Archeology Conference。Awards words: During the work of work at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Mr. Shixingbang is mainly responsible for the excavation of Xi'an Banpo site、Archaeological Survey of Guanzhong area and other field archaeological work，At the same time, I also participated in the first volume of "Chinese History Draft" and the writing of the "Chinese Encyclopedia · Archaeological Volume"，Later, he hosted the excavation of the two important sites of Qinshui Sichuan and Baijia Village, Lintong, Shaanxi.。During working in Shaanxi，He focused on discovering Qin Xianyang、Feng Xiang and Zhou Yuan and other Zhou Qin ruins and Lijia Village、Xia Mengcun and other original cultural relics，Create Tongchuan Yaozhou Kiln、Han Yin、Suide and other dozens of workstations，Research on the excavation of Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses No. 1 pit、Exploration and research of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum，Improving the archeological system of the province，Cultivated a large number of senior researchers。

Due to high age and physical reasons，The old gentleman failed to be there that day。The Dean of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeological Research Sun Zhouyong, Mr. Shi Xingbang, received the prize。

"Being able to receive a prize for Mr. Shi Lao，Very excited and glorious。"Sun Zhouyong said，"Mr. Shi Lao combines the research methods of anthropology with the research method of archeology，To explain the early original society。"Research on the Excavation of Xi'an Banpo -Culture Settlement of Culture" is a classic work of Bet365 app download an archeological report，Created a new archaeological paradigm。”

Banpo site is the largest scale found in the Yellow River Basin in the 1950s and 1960s、Save the most complete loop settlement，It is rich in relics，revealed more than 6000 years ago，The rich cultural connotation of a typical Neolithic Age in Yangshao Culture Settlement，Including social organizations、Production Life、Economic Form、Marriage status、Customs habits、Culture and Art and other aspects。my country ’s first site museum established in 1958, Xi'an Banpo Site Museum，It was established on the basis of the excavation of Mr. Shi Lao，It still shows the results of Mr. Shi Xingbang's discovery that year。

Dao，No or not; although things are small，Not unattended。Before the step of the Xi'an Banpo Site Museum，Standing a half -body statue of Mr. Shi Xingbang。The host of the Xi'an Banpo site，He uses a hand shovel，Discovered the secrets and unknown details of prehistoric civilization。

　　Unforgettable Shi En

From the first time that the reporter saw Mr. Shi Xingbang's familiarity after multiple interviews，9 years have passed。But，The scene interviewed for the first time is still vivid ... in the conversation，The old gentleman is not forgetting to lead himself to the academic road and work units that start your career。

That is the early winter of 2013，The "Everyone Impression" column of "China Social Sciences" is planned to interview Mr. Shixingbang，After contacting the specific time，Our 3 reporters come to an office on the second floor of the East Office Building of the East Office of the Institute of Archeology of Shaanxi Province。The ground and desk in the room、On the bookshelf，Layers of stacking books and information，Almost without standing cone，We have to give up the plan to shoot video，Change to text interview。

"The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is my hometown，We are a family! "I just saw us，The old gentleman grabs my hand，full of enthusiasm talk about the origin。

"When Mr. Xia Yan taught at Zhejiang University in 1949，I read Mr. Xia’s graduate student。1950 Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (that is, the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)，Mr. Xia Yan transferred from Zhejiang University to Beijing Deputy Director，I followed him to work in the Archaeological Institute。”

"I heard that you just started a teacher from Mr. Wu Dingliang from Mr. Wu Dingliang，Why did you turn to Mr. Xia's archeology later? "The newborn calf bet365 Play online games is not afraid of tigers，I asked recklessly。

"Ah! You know this!。"Mr. Shi Xingbang scratched his head with his hands，I don’t mind my Tang Tu，Pulling the old -fashioned wood office chair on the side signal me to sit down。

"Shaanxi Susaka does not know the corner，I like a reporter who goes straight like this。Let's sit down and chat ... "

April 23, 1949，July of the same year，It marks the end of an old era and the beginning of a new era。Shi Xingbang's original "Central University" was renamed "Nanjing University"。July of the same year，Shi Xingbang, who has not received the graduation certificate，As a teaching assistant of Nanjing University，Graduate from Mr. Wu Dingliang, Professor of the Department of Anthropology, Zhejiang University。

"I remember going to Mr. Wu's house for two or three days，The test room is located in his living room，Candidates are alone。The instructor took a book "The mind of the primitive person" from the bookshelf from the bookshelf.，Let me translate on the spot Chapter 1 "Race prejudice"。”

Shi Xingbang thought it was just a test，So I am not nervous at all，After taking it for most of the day,，Give you the papers and translations you bring to Mr. Wu to see。Mr. Wu looked at it for a while，Tell Shi Xingbang to say，"You have been admitted"。

"A student in the living room test of a student alone，The first generation of graduate students trained by Zhejiang University for our country，I am very lucky! "64 years have passed，Talk about the past，Mr. Shi Xingbang is still difficult to hide excitement。

Mr. Wu Dingliang, although weird，But get along well with my student Shi Xingbang。Shi Xingbang followed Mr. Wu to take the prehistoric history、Archeology、Physical Anthropology、Statistics and other courses。In addition to the need for a lot of mathematics knowledge in statistics，Feeling hard，Other courses are handy，I especially like archeology。

Start of the second semester，Shi Xingbang heard that Mr. Xia Yan, a professor of the same department, studied modern archeology in the UK，Scholarship and comprehensive，Not only does the research method of historical archeology，And familiar with the basic knowledge of prehistoric archeology。Xia Yan treats others on weekdays more easy -going，Most of the time is leading students to discover，Also organizes students' field internship，Let students do it。Shi Xingbang's heart movement，bet365 live casino games Anxual change of the door。

"I have encountered a good teacher in my life! I can have a little grade today，All the results of these teachers cultivated step by step。"" Speaking here，The old man is quite emotional，Eye is wet。"You don’t know，I used to have no chance to become a graduate student of Mr. Xia Yan! "

Mr. Xia Yan is not only strict with himself，And asking your students to have innocent character and excellent learning style of truth -seeking。During the internship excavation，Mr. Xia arranges Shi Xingbang's management account。After the excavation is over，A little change in the book。Shi Xingbang joked in his spare time and said that you can buy these change in snacks。Mr. Xia Yan is very angry after hearing it，His strong Wenzhou accent，low voice and seriously said to him, "No matter how much money，Treat it like，But it is a very important thing to be a person，Related to personal ethics。Do archeological，The most important thing is that you can't have a little greedy。”

Afterwards，Shi Xingbang sincerely admits to Mr. Xia，I reviewed，Expressing the determination to learn archeology。Mr. Xia Yan reminds him to say，"My students must first be a innocence! Only being a person is clear and innocent，It is possible to do it down -in，Rigid Study "。Carest on，Goldstone is open。Mr. Xia Yan had a good personal relationship with Mr. Wu Dingliang，Mr. Xia Ying Rong，Mr. Wu Dingliang agreed to switch to Mr. Xia Xingbang to study archeology。From this，"Serious、selfless "becomes the motto of Shixingbang。

At Zhejiang University，Teachers to Shixingbang also given Mr. Sha Menghai, who taught unpopular Jinshi。What makes Shixingbang deeply memorized is，Mr. Sha Menghai's lectures Language funny humor，full of passion。"Although there are only 2 students，Old gentlemen are serious about writing the lecture every time，After sending it to students，Start lecture。Speaking of pride，Emotional excitement、Hot blood boiling，Our two fool students also follow the same joy and tragedy、immersed in it。”

Master Teacher Out of Gao Tu。Graduate education at Zhejiang University has laid a solid foundation for Shixingbang's future archeological research。

　　New Archeology Institute

Shi Xingbang remember very clearly，September 5, 1950，It is the day when I report to the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。That day，Mr. Xia Yan wore a simple gray cloth short coat，Wrinkle with wrinkles liberated cap。

"I entered the unit at the time，The procedures are not complicated。Start，Deputy Director Xia Xun gave me a letter，He told Deputy Director Liang Siyong，Agree to let me come over。I heard this good news，I hurriedly wrote a letter to Mr. Liang Siyong in ancient literature，At the same time, I also sent a meter to Mr. Xia。Mr. Xia reply after a few days，It is really not necessary to write a letter，Just come to report it。”

At that time, the dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was Mr. Guo Moruo，Zheng Zhenduo is the director of the Archaeological Institute，Liang Siyong and Xia Yan are deputy directors。Shi Xingbang said，I discovered it when I went to the Archaeological Institute，Including the director and Su Bingqi、Xu Bingying、Ma Dezhi and others，There are less than 20 people in total in the whole office。And，The archaeological cause of New China started after a few days after the founding ceremony。At the end of 1949，Researcher Guo Baojun has led a team in Anyang to find a big tomb that has not been stolen。

"I still see Yin Da of the older generation、Hou Waulu、翦 赞、Wu Yan、Deng Tuo。They do things seriously，All witnesses for the initial construction of the New China archeological cause。”

Mr. Xia Yan do things seriously、Selfless，Respect very much to the old comrades。No matter what the director of Liang who is lying in bed for a long time，Or business busy、Zheng Zhenduo, who has no time to ask questions、Yin Da two directors，Xia Ye pays attention to report to them often，Listen to their opinions。For Guo Baojun、Xu Xusheng、Huang Wenzhang and Su Bingqi and other old gentlemen，Habits commensurate with "Guo Lao", "Xu Lao", "Huang Lao" and "Su Gong"，Often discuss with them，Listen to their opinions with an open mind。

After a month to Beijing，Shi Xingbang's employment book is officially issued，"Assistant Researcher" printed on the file。The first task is to go to Henan on the spot with the mentor。That time，The mentor system is implemented in the inside，Shi Xingbang's mentor is Mr. Su Bingqi，Liang Siyong bring An Zhimin，Xia Yan with Wang Zhongshu，Guo Baojun with Wang Bohong。Mr. Liang Siyong has been sick for a long time，Most of the time, I barely hosted daily affairs on the sick couch with a weak body，Xia Yan is the only archaeological institute leader who visits the front line。

The archeological practice of Huixian, Henan Province opened the vision of Shixingbang。bet365 best casino games Mr. Xia Yan taught everyone how to identify the soil color、Earth quality，Divide the soil layer，Judging layer relationship，How to survey the drawing components、Extract relics、Form Form, etc.，Also check their records，See if it is done in time、Is there any error in the content。April of the following year，Institute of Archaeological Research Institute for an inspection of prehistoric sites in the Central Plains region，Send two survey excavations at the same time。Henan Provincial Investigation and Excavation Group is led by Xia Yan，Members have An Zhimin、Wang Zhongshu、Mazhi; Shaanxi Province's investigation and excavation team led by Su Bingqi，Member has Shi Xingbang、Wang Bohong、Bai Wanyu、Zhong Shaolin。Xia Yan based on the work method of Western field archeology and your own work experience，Combined with the actual situation of China，Formulated a set of scientific field excavation methods and strict operation specifications，This set of field excavation methods and operation specifications emphasize carefully and meticulous，Follow -up so far，It has always been the rule that Chinese archaeological workers consciously follow。

"Truth，Sincere is also。"In the interview for several times，The reporter's habit of "serious" from Mr. Shixingbang，It seems that the predecessors of the Archaeological Institute silently dedicated to archeological research ...

October 1951 to early February 1952，Xia Yan led the Chinese Academy of Sciences Hunan Province to investigate and excavated group，Excavation of ancient tombs on the suburbs of Changsha，Members have An Zhimin、Shixingbang、Wang Bohong、Wang Zhongshu、Chen Gongrou、Zhong Shaolin，and Song Boyi of the Nanjing Museum。Huixian、Changsha's two excavations are over after the end of the excavation，Mr. Xia Xun led the "Huixian Excavation Report" and "Changsha Excavation Report" written by participants such as Shi Xingbang，It is the first two archeological reports published after the founding of New China，It is also two reports of the model meaning。"Huixian Excavation Report" part of the chapter is by Guo Baojun、Su Bingqi and Xia Yan wrote，Most of the contents are by An Zhimin、Shixingbang、Wang Bohong、Wang Zhongshu、Martin and Chen Gongrou, etc. who participated in field archeology for the first time, wrote。

"Mr. Xia Xun thinks，Writing report is the continuation of the excavation work，It is also an important part of training young researchers。Through the experience of these workflows，It can make everyone master the classification ratio of the original record data to the utensil classification、Site and tomb staging breakdown，Then to properly arrange appropriate text expression and the entire process of the necessary auxiliary charts，Direct conclusion，to build a basic specification of a set of report reports。"Time has passed 70 years，This situation is this scene，Shi Xingbang's memory is still fresh。

　　Archaeological training class

　　1952，To cope with the upcoming basic construction climax of the country，Quickly train field archaeological talents，Ministry of Culture、Chinese Academy of Sciences and Peking University jointly organized the "First National Archaeological Staff Training Class"，Short -term training of field archeological knowledge and skills of cultural relic units in various places。Professor Pei Wenzhong, who was the director of the Museum of Culture as the head teacher，Teachers have Yin Da、Su Bai、Feng Hanji、Li Wenxin、Pei Wenzhong、Jialanpo, etc.，An Zhimin taught "China Neolithic Age Archeology"，Guo Baojun taught "Yin Zhou Archeology"，Su Bingqi taught "Warring States Qin and Han Archeology"，Bai Wanyu and others teach repair、photo、Drawing、Technologies in measurement。The most important basic lesson "Field Archeology Method" was taught by Xia Yan。

Training class started in August，September Internship，At the end of October。Overall time allocation is the theoretical lectures and archeological internships each accounted for half。In the first archaeological training class, "Field Archeology Preface"，Xia Yan Kai Zongyi pointed out: The research object of archeology "includes antiquities and relics"，"It was a thing that was worked by humans that was left in ancient times"，"Field Archeology is a scientific training"，"It's 'Practice'，Not empty theory "，"The important thing in practice is to do it yourself"，"The loyalty and accuracy of the record of the field work，It is to make it ‘in practice’ ”。Mr. Xia Yan, this is a crucial basic course，Teach archeologists to deeply understand the scientific concepts and correct methods of archeology，Make everyone useful for life。

After the training class bet365 live casino games starts，Because Mr. Xia Yan is temporarily going back to his hometown，Shi Xingbang replaced Mr. Xia Yan to teach most courses。field archeology includes the excavation of ancient tombs and residential sites。According to Mr. Xia’s guidance，Shi Xingbang focuses on the basic skills of archaeological staff in various places according to Mr. Xia's lectures，Requires beginners to discern the soil and mature soil in practice，That is to learn from "looking for" proficiently; discover the tombs cannot be digged blindly，Pay attention to the containing things in the soil; discover the site to open the explorer，Divide the ground layer，Can't follow the depth layered，Regardless of changes in cultural accumulation，and pay attention to the plane relationship between the ruins at any time。Students evaluate Shi Xingbang lectures "唠 叨"。

"Actually, I don't have a gossip，All are discussions on the experience of discovering actual operations on the spot。These field experience，It was not published in any book at that time。”

1952 to 1955，The four archaeological training classes have trained 341 people in the fields of archeological backbone。National archeological staff training class will quickly popularize scientific excavation methods and basic equipment to all parts of the country，Make field archeology the mainstream of Chinese archeological research。Many students in the four training courses，Become a leader in field archeology in the 1950s and 1960s，A glorious page was left in the history of New China's archeology。

　　Discover "Banpo"

In many subsequent interviews，Reporter found，"Say less empty words、Duoyan "is Mr. Shixingbang’s mantra。Mr. Shi Xingbang's most devoted his heart to the most of his life is the prehistoric archeological research，His prehistoric history and methodology、China Shinkishi Cultural System、Prehistoric Environment and Life Forms Archeology、Prehistoric beliefs and legends archeology、Archaeological research of the formation and development of Chinese civilization has unique insights，Play an important leading role in prehistoric archeology research。The excavation of the Banpo site is a milestone in the history of Chinese archaeological development。Its significance is not just deepening the research of Yangshao culture itself，It has also established an important model for the Archeological Research of New Stone in China，An important beginning of becoming a panoramic settlement archeology in China。

1953，Shi Xingbang led an archeological team to return to Shaanxi for excavation。Yang Jianfang from Peking University、Yu Weichao also came to Shaanxi at that time。The first class 4，Class 2 7 people。Zou Heng is the first student，It is taught by Mr. Xia Yan。Xu Pingfang、Huang Zhanyue、Yu Weichao and other people in the dragon head 塬 internship。Search for Shi Xingbang and Wu Ruyi along the two rivers，It is found that there are many "upper three generations" architectural sites and tombs in the infrastructure area of ​​the Xi'an East Suburban Power Plant。This is a site that archeologists have never noticed before。

"Different locations of the site and tombs。"Mr. Shi Xingbang explained，Ancient people before the formation of "city"，The place where you live is generally higher than the river bed，Both drinking water source，I won't make a flooding disaster。They generally choose to live closer to the river bank，It is also convenient for crop irrigation。Tomb is difficult to say，In order to choose some back to high points、"Feng Shui Treasure Land" in front of Panshui，Some cemeteries choose to be in a low -lying area。

"That day，probably at noon。"Shi Xingbang Memories，I walked a lot of my legs in my legs，I found a soil to sit down，Unintentional found that the soil beams with a low terrain opposite the river have a very neat cliff。According to the occupational habits of the archeology，These cliffs with clear levels of rivers from the season，It is the best observation point for ancient relics。

Shi Xingbang eagerly walked to the closer，It is found that the horizontal section of the cliff left by the villagers。Many pottery fragments are exposed on the broken stubble，Some broken pottery slices are also scattered in the ground。Shi Xingbang climbed to a high place，Pick with a pick -headed head，It is found that there are many small stone chips that are obviously not rinsing in the soil layer、Small pottery，layers of layers，Very rich。Banpo, this humble place，From this to the world ...

September of the following year，Shi Xingbang led the students of the third archeological staff training class，Come to Banpo Internship。

"I was only thirty head at that time，It is the age when the newborn calf bet365 Play online games is not afraid of tigers，Young people dare to think and dare to do it，No baggage。Repeated consideration，I think I only use a comprehensive detection of large -scale exposure，and layer the layer、Speaking here，Reserved when all signs appear，After the full range is unveiled，Observation and analysis again，Then study the next excavation plan and method according to the actual situation。”

Speaking here，Mr. Shixingbang waved his hands，Wisdom。

It is this extraordinary "bold" method，Exploring ditch with the past、The method of cutting into strip blocks is very different，The team finally discovered a complete collapsed circular house and a remnant of a large rectangular house，and other house building relics。Due to the dry climate of the Loess Plateau，Signs of the unearthed site，It is very shocking。

This is the first time in our country to comprehensively reveal prehistoric residence relics。The excavation of Banpo makes the scholars have the possibility of re -understanding the cultural connotation of Yangshao。

"The site was revealed at the time，Everything comes out at once，The scene is very large。Human bones finally appeared one after another。Where，There are two houses to save complete，One of the one after collapsed，There is no one below。”

"This is a dome house，The top is like the cone took off the ‘cone’，The physical part is what the round platform looks like，The ‘circle’ above is small。”

"This is the first time in the Archeology of China New Stone in China。Promote the understanding of Chinese civilization through archeology，Not from books to books，It is not a simple handling of foreign theory，But modern people hold their hands and brushes a little to reveal the scene of far human life。”

Mr. Shixingbang said，After the archeological training class is over，Comrades from Beijing left to continue work，Like Yu Weichao、Jintu Mountain、Yang Jianfang、Zhang Yunpeng、Wang Zhenjiang and others all participated in excavation。Shaanxi students in the training class also leave all jobs，He remembers Wang Shichang、Tang Jinyu、Wang Yuqing、Hangdezhou、Yang Zhengxing、Hao Shiping、Yin Shaozu、He Xiuyi、Wang Zihua and other 20 people。Archaeological teams continue to dig out without digging to the end，Anatomy of the unveiled ruins，To understand the connotation and accumulation。

"At that time，Since I didn’t expect to build a museum here，So I dissect a few good rooms and sites.，Large houses except for removing all the two pillars out and getting it back，Cut the housing architecture section for sections，Packing its residue to the dug place，Remove the circular house with a piece，Peel the living surface layer by layer，The entire house is turned into zero，so。Although in that case at that time，Of course, it should be done，But after the establishment of the museum，To restore the original appearance of the big house，It is no longer possible。For this，I feel very blame! "Mr. Shi Xingbang regrets。

　　Create archaeological paradigm

Banpo site area is about 50,000 square meters，1954 to 1957，The Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has conducted five large -scale excavations，The excavation area reaches 10,000 square meters。Discovery Report "Xi'an Banpo"，Large information、Broadly、Research conclusions are enlightening，Created the perfect prehistoric archeological report template。Report structure、Main chapters content、illustration arrangement、Form and appendix style，All templates for later scholars。The relics and relic lines in the report，Classic work of becoming archeological drawing。

"The exposure of the Banpo site is large，Many participants，Long work hours，Discovery organization has square。The treatment of complex relics explores many successful experiences，Provides a example for the excavation of the big site。"Wang Renxiang, researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Discovery of Banpo，The target meaning of the cultural relics ontology，There is also the meaning of archeological theory and methods。

The excavation of Banpo opened the beginning of the staging and typing research of Yangshao Culture。1959，Mr. Shi Xingbang proposed the type of division of Yangshao culture，It means that it can be divided into a half -slope type and the type of temple gutter。From Wang Renxiang's view，This method also affects the research of many other Neolithic culture, including Longshan culture,，If there is no regional type division，Research on the Chinese Neolithic Culture will not have such a complete system and clear context today。

Strangers and Types are the basic working methods of field archeology。Starting in the 1980s，A large number of natural scientific research methods，Including bet365 Play online games annual measures、ingredients and structural analysis methods、Analysis of the residue、Aviation remote sensing technology and simulation experiment methods, etc. Introduction to archeology。Shi Xingbang during foreign inspection，I visited many laboratories related to archeology，and learn more about the application of the aviation measurement method in archeology，I watched the excavator at the excavation site to extract relics with a sieve and washing method、The process of extracting plant wreckage with a flotation method。These experiences have a lot to touch him，Make him pay more attention to the application of multidisciplinary research in archeology。

In recent years，At the many archeological scenes: Shiji site、Zhou Yuan site、Sites of Langyang City、Taiping Site ... We can find，Archaeologists used to "find edges" and pointed shovels for scraping the ground、Flat shovel -this is the "first national archeological staff training class" when the completion of the joint，Sample provided by the Institute of Archeology，excavation tool made for each student。With this tool，And the site and tomb excavation record book used in field work、The unearthed specimen register and tag book, etc.。Cultural relic units across the country will copy immediately，It has been used to this day。The changes are just excavation records and specimen registration，has been used on the computer; at the same time，The world's advanced archaeological surveying and mapping means、Technology and equipment，Electronic Total Station、RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) instrument equipment, etc.，It has become a standard at the archeological scene。This is the precious academic wealth left by the generation of archeologists represented by Shixingbang。

"Early Period of New China，Professional institutions engaged in archeological excavations and research in my country are only the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Only dozens of people。Now，All provinces and regions in my country have established archeological research (hospital)，Many prefecture -level cities also have archaeological cultural blog institutions。Professional archeological exploration staff in the country、Archeologist、Cultural Security Technician、Experimental staff, etc. have reached tens of thousands。"Review the past，Mr. Shi Xingbang's endless emotion。

Chen Xingcan, Director of the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，In the selection of the lifelong achievement award of the Archaeological Conference，Objective object must be a healthy archaeologist with outstanding achievements。Over the years，Mr. Shixingbang is "Establishing Archaeological Theories and Methods with Chinese characteristics，Establish an archeological cultural system with Chinese characteristics "，Vigorously expand the thinking space and subject vision of the discipline，Has made great contributions to the development of Chinese archeology。The academic life of Mr. Shixingbang，Depart from Banpo，Cross -history，Research on the overall framework of prehistoric culture and Chinese civilization，Put forward a unique deconstruction theory，Deeply show the origin of Chinese civilization、Development context and outstanding contribution to the progress of world civilization。

A few days ago，When reporters go to visit，Mr. Shixingbang is half lying on the hospital bed，Raise your head hard，Smile with a smile to visit his friends who are looking at him with your head。Archaeologists never taboo about death。"People who are dead，To be an immortal cause! "This is what Mr. Shi Xingbang often says to his loved ones and friends around him。