Biography of bet365 horse racing odds
■bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang was interviewed by reporters. Our reporter Lu Hang/Photographed
Shi Xingbang,Famous archaeologist,Born in Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province in 1923。Admitted to the Anthropology Department of Zhejiang University in 1949,Studying for a master’s degree。In 1950, he followed his mentor Xia Nai to work at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences。Worked at the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology from 1963 to 1976、Shaanxi Provincial Museum、Work of Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee。Worked at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences from 1976 to 1984,Served as associate researcher、Researcher,Also Deputy Director bet365 horse racing odds First Research Laboratory。Worked at the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology after 1984。Author of "Xi'an Banpo - Research on the Excavation of Clan and Tribal Cultural Settlement", "Banpo Clan Commune", etc.,He has edited and participated in the compilation of more than ten important academic works such as "Huixian Excavation Report", "Collection of Chinese Primitive Culture", "Research on the Yellow Emperor and Traditional Chinese Culture", "Archaeological Research" and "Research on Zhou and Qin Culture"。Published "The Yangshao Culture bet365 horse racing odds Neolithic Age in the Wei River Basin of Shaanxi Province", "Several Issues in the Archaeological Research of Primitive Society in the Yellow River Basin", "The Patrilineal Clan Society in the Upper reaches bet365 horse racing odds Yellow River - the Social and Economic Form bet365 horse racing odds Qijia Culture" "Exploration bet365 horse racing odds Origin of Private Ownership and the State in my country from Archaeological Culture", "Chinese Neolithic Cultural System and Related Issues", "Investigation bet365 horse racing odds Dialectical Development and Origin of Yangshao Culture Painted Pottery Decoration" and other influential papers。
October 17, 2021,On the occasion bet365 horse racing odds 100th anniversary bet365 horse racing odds discovery of Yangshao culture and the birth of modern Chinese archeology,General Secretary Xi Jinping represents the Party Central Committee,Warm congratulations and sincere greetings to archaeological workers across the country: "100 years ago,Three generations of archaeologists have made a difficult journey、Remitting efforts,A series of major archaeological discoveries were made,Shows the origin of Chinese civilization、Development context、Brilliant achievements and significant contributions to world civilization,To better understand the long history、The extensive and profound Chinese civilization has played an important role。”
bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang in his twilight years,is the oldest living archaeologist in our country。He has personally experienced the development of archeology in New China、From childhood to adulthood、From weak to strong、The complete process of developing towards the world,Witnessed with my own eyes the transformation process of the ideological concepts of cultural relics workers in New China from archeology to cultural heritage protection。
At the Second Chinese Archeology Conference held in Chengdu in October 2018,bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Chinese Archeology Congress。The award speech reads: While working at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang is mainly responsible for the excavation of the Banpo site in Xi'an、Archaeological surveys and other field archaeological work in Guanzhong area,At the same time, he also participated in the compilation of the first volume of "Manuscript of Chinese History" and the "Encyclopedia of China·Archaeology Volume",Later, he presided over the excavation of two important sites in Xiachuan, Qinshui, Shanxi and Baijiacun, Lintong, Shaanxi。While working in Shaanxi,He focused on exploring Qin Xianyang、Fengxiang, Zhouyuan and other Zhou and Qin ruins and Lijiacun、Xiameng Village and other primitive cultural relics,Established Tongchuan Yaozhou Kiln、Hanyin、Suide and dozens of other workstations,Carried out excavation research on Pit No. 1 of Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Warriors、Exploration research and other work on Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum,Improved the province’s archaeological system,Trained a large number of senior researchers。
Due to old age and physical reasons,The old gentleman failed to arrive that day。Sun Zhouyong, Director of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology, accepted the award on behalf of bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang。
"Be able to accept the award for bet365 horse racing odds. Shi,Very excited and honored。"Sun Zhouyong said,“bet365 horse racing odds. Shi combines anthropological research methods with archaeological research methods,To explain early primitive society。"Xi'an Banpo - Excavation Research of Clan Tribe Cultural Settlement" is a classic work of archaeological reports,Creating a new archaeological paradigm。”
The Banpo site is the largest discovered in the Yellow River Basin in the 1950s and 1960s、The most complete preserved trench settlement,Its rich relics,Reveals more than 6,000 years ago,The rich cultural connotation of a typical Neolithic Yangshao cultural settlement,Including social organizations、Production and life、Economic form、Marital status、Customs、Culture and art and many other aspects。my country’s first heritage museum established in 1958—Xi’an Banpo Heritage Museum,It was established on the basis of the excavation led by bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Lao,The results of the excavation led by bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang are still displayed。
The road is far away,No way, no way;It’s a small thing,If you don’t do it, you can’t do it。In front of the steps of Xi’an Banpo Heritage Museum,There is a bust statue of bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang。As the host of the excavation of the Banpo site in Xi'an,He used a hand shovel,Uncovered secrets and unknown details of prehistoric civilization。
Unforgettable bet365 horse racing odds’s kindness
From the reporter’s first meeting with bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang to his familiarity after many interviews,9 years have passed。However,The scene of the first interview is still vivid in my mind...during the conversation,What the old man never forgets are the many mentors who led him to the academic path and the workplace where he started his career。
It was the early winter of 2013,"China Social Sciences News" "Everyone's Impressions" column plans to interview bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang,After contacting us for the specific time,We three reporters came to an office on the second floor of the east office building of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology。The floor and desk in the room、On bookshelf,Stacks of books and materials,Almost no place to stand,We had to give up the plan to shoot the video,Changed to text interview。
“The bet365 horse racing odds Academy of Social Sciences is my hometown,We are a family!"Just saw us,The old gentleman grabbed my hand,Discussing origins with passion。
"In 1949, when bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai was teaching at Zhejiang University,I am a graduate student of bet365 horse racing odds. Xia。In 1950, the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) was established,bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai was transferred from Zhejiang University to Beijing as deputy director,I followed him to work at the Institute of Archeology。”
“I heard that you just started studying anthropology with bet365 horse racing odds. Wu Dingliang,Why did you later switch to bet365 horse racing odds. Xia’s archeology?”Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers,I asked recklessly。
"Ah!You all know this!It seems you did a lot of homework before coming for the interview。"bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang scratched his head,Don’t mind my abruptness,Pull the old-fashioned wooden office chair aside and motion for me to sit down。
“bet365 horse racing odds fool doesn’t know how to beat around the bush,I like reporters like you who are straightforward。Let’s sit down and chat openly...”
April 23, 1949,Liberation of Nanjing,Marks the end of an old era and the beginning of a new one。The "Central University" where Shi Xingbang originally studied was renamed "Nanjing University"。July of the same year,Shi Xingbang who has not yet received his diploma,As a teaching assistant at Nanjing University,Applied for the postgraduate program of bet365 horse racing odds. Wu Dingliang, Professor of the Department of Anthropology, Zhejiang University。
“I remember going to bet365 horse racing odds. Wu’s house for two or three days,The examination room is located in his living room,I am the only candidate。The instructor picked up a book "The Primitive Mind" by German-American anthropologist Franz Boas from the bookshelf,Let me translate Chapter 1 "Racial Prejudice" on the spot。”
Shi Xingbang thought it was just a test,So I’m not nervous at all,After taking most of a day to complete,Send the paper and translation you brought to bet365 horse racing odds. Wu for reading。bet365 horse racing odds. Wu looked at it for a while,Tell Shi Xingbang,"You are admitted"。
“A student was taking an exam alone in the living room of the teacher’s house,Became the first generation of graduate students trained by Zhejiang University for our country,I am very lucky!”64 years have passed,Talk about the past,bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang still cannot conceal his excitement。
Although bet365 horse racing odds. Wu Dingliang has a weird temper,But he gets along well with his student Shi Xingbang。Shi Xingbang took prehistory with bet365 horse racing odds. Wu、Archaeology、Physical Anthropology、Statistics and several other courses。In addition to statistics, a lot of mathematical knowledge is required,Feeling tired,Other courses are handy,Especially like archeology。
Start of the second semester,Shi Xingbang heard that bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai, a professor in the same department, studied modern archeology in the UK,Solid and comprehensive education,Not only master the research methods of historical archeology,And familiar with the basics of prehistoric archeology。Xia Nai is usually more easy-going,I spend most of my time leading students in excavations,We also often organize field internships for students,Let students do it。Shi Xingbang’s heart is pounding,Determined to change the court。
"I have met all good teachers in my life!I can achieve some results today,This is the result of the step-by-step training and support of these mentors。"Speaking of this,The old man was quite emotional,My eyes are wet。“You don’t know,I almost didn’t have the chance to become bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai’s graduate student!”
bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai is not only strict with himself,And he requires his students to have a clean character and a good study style of seeking truth from facts。During internship excavation,bet365 horse racing odds. Xia arranged for Shi Xingbang to manage the accounts。After excavation,A little change left in the account。Shi Xingbang joked about using the change to buy snacks in his spare time。bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai was very angry after hearing this,He speaks with a strong Wenzhou accent,Tell him quietly and seriously: "No matter how much money you have",How to treat it,But it is a very important thing in life,Related to personal morality。Doing archeology,The most important thing is not to be greedy。”
Afterwards,Shi Xingbang sincerely admitted his mistake to bet365 horse racing odds. Xia,Reviewed,Expressed determination to study archeology。bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai reminded him,“My students must first be innocent!Only one can be pure and innocent,Only then can we do things in a down-to-earth manner,Rigorous scholarship”。Sincerely,Gold and stone are open。bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai has a very good personal relationship with bet365 horse racing odds. Wu Dingliang,Accommodated by bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai,bet365 horse racing odds. Wu Dingliang agreed that Shi Xingbang would switch to bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai to study archeology。From now on,"Seriously、Selfless” has become Shi Xingbang’s motto。
At Zhejiang University,Shi Xingbang’s lecturers include bet365 horse racing odds. Sha Menghai, who teaches unpopular epigraphy。What impressed Shi Xingbang deeply,bet365 horse racing odds. Sha Menghai’s lecture language is humorous,Full of passion。"Although there are only 2 students,The old gentleman carefully writes his speeches every time,After sending to students,Start lecture。Talking about the proud points,Excited、Hot blood,We two idiot students also share our joy and sorrow、Immerse yourself in it。”
Famous teachers make great disciples。Zhejiang University’s graduate education laid a solid foundation for bet365 horse racing odds’s future archaeological research。
First time entering the bet365 horse racing odds Institute
Shi Xingbang remembers it very clearly,September 5, 1950,It is the day when I report to the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences。That day,bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai is wearing a simple gray cloth short coat,Wearing a wrinkled cloth liberation cap。
"I entered the unit at that time,The procedure is not complicated。Start,Deputy Director Xia Nai wrote to me,He told Deputy Director Liang Siyong,Agree to let me come。Hear the good news,I quickly wrote a letter to bet365 horse racing odds. Liang Siyong in ancient style,At the same time, I also sent an email to bet365 horse racing odds. Xia。bet365 horse racing odds. Xia wrote back within a few days,There is really no need to write a letter,Just come and report quickly。”
At that time, the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was bet365 horse racing odds. Guo Moruo,Zheng Zhenduo is the director of the Institute of Archeology,Liang Siyong and Xia Nai are both deputy directors。Shi Xingbang said,I didn’t find it until I went to the archaeological institute,Including the director and Su Bingqi、Xu Bingchang、Ma Dezhi and others,Less than 20 people in the entire institute。And,The archaeological undertaking of New China began as early as a few days after the founding ceremony。End of 1949,Researcher Guo Baojun has led a team to discover a large tomb in Anyang that has not been stolen。
"I also met Yin Da from the older generation、Hou Wailu、Jian Bozan、Wu Han、Deng Tuo。They all work seriously,They are all witnesses bet365 horse racing odds initial establishment bet365 horse racing odds archaeological cause in New China。”
bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai is serious about his work、Selfless,Have great respect for old comrades。No matter how good Liang is who has been lying in bed for a long time,Still busy with business、Zheng Zhenduo, who has no time to care about anything、Yin Da twice served as director,Xia Nai always pays attention to asking them for instructions and reports,Listen to their opinions。To Guo Baojun、Xu Xusheng、Old gentlemen such as Huang Wenbi and Su Bingqi,It is customary to address each other as "Guo Lao", "Xu Lao", "Huang Lao" and "Su Gong",Always discuss matters with them,Listen to their opinions with an open mind。
One month after arriving in Beijing,Shi Xingbang’s appointment letter is officially issued,The document says "Assistant Researcher"。The first mission is to go to Henan for field archeology with the instructor。At that time,The institute implements a tutorial system,Shi Xingbang’s mentor is bet365 horse racing odds. Su Bingqi,Liang Siyong brings An Zhimin,Xia Nai brings Wang Zhongshu,Guo Baojun leads Wang Bohong。bet365 horse racing odds. Liang Siyong has been ill for a long time,Most of the time, he spends most of his time on the sickbed trying to manage daily affairs,Xia Nai is the only leader of the archaeological institute who has been on the front line。
The archaeological practice in Huixian, Henan opened Shi Xingbang’s horizons。bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai teaches everyone how to identify earth colors、Soil quality,Dividing soil layers,Determine layer relationship,How to survey drawings、Extract relics、Fill in the form, etc.,Also check their records frequently,See if it is completed in time、Is there any error in the content。April of the following year,The Institute of Archeology is conducting an investigation of prehistoric sites in the Central Plains,Sent two investigation and excavation teams at the same time。The Henan Provincial Survey and Excavation Team is led by Xia Nai,Members include An Zhimin、Wang Zhongshu、Ma Dezhi;Shaanxi Provincial Investigation and Excavation Team is led by Su Bingqi,Member Shi Xingbang、Wang Bohong、Bai Wanyu、Zhong Shaolin。Xia Nai is based on the working methods of Western field archaeology and his own work experience,Based on China’s reality,Developed a set of scientific field excavation methods and strict operating specifications,This set of field excavation methods and operating specifications emphasizes carefulness and meticulousness,Still in use today,This has always been a rule that Chinese archaeologists consciously follow。
"The True One,The utmost sincerity。”During several interviews,The reporter learned from bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang’s “serious” habit,I seem to see the figures of the predecessors of the Institute of Archeology who silently contribute to archaeological research...
Mid-October 1951 to early February 1952,Xia Nai leads the Hunan Provincial Investigation and Excavation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Excavation of ancient tombs in the suburbs of Changsha,Members include An Zhimin、Shi Xingbang、Wang Bohong、Wang Zhongshu、Chen Gongrou、Zhong Shaolin,And Song Boyin from Nanjing Museum。Huixian、After the completion of the two excavations in Changsha,The "Huixian Excavation Report" and "Changsha Excavation Report" compiled by bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai and Shi Xingbang and other participants,These are the two earliest archaeological reports published after the founding of New China,They are also two exemplary reports。Part of the "Huixian Excavation Report" is written by Guo Baojun、Written by Su Bingqi and Xia Nai,Most of the content is written by An Zhimin、Shi Xingbang、Wang Bohong、Wang Zhongshu、Written by young scholars such as Ma Dezhi and Chen Gongrou who participated in field archeology for the first time。
"bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai thinks,Preparing the report is the continuation of the excavation work,It is also an important link in cultivating young researchers。Experience through these workflows,It allows everyone to master everything from organizing original records to classifying and ranking artifacts、Stationing of ruins and tombs,The whole process of properly arranging appropriate textual expressions and necessary auxiliary charts,In order to draw a conclusion realistically,Thus constructing a set of basic specifications for writing reports。”70 years have passed,This situation and this scene,Shi Xingbang’s memory is still fresh。
Archaeology bet365 horse racing odds
1952,In order to cope with the country’s upcoming infrastructure construction climax,Rapidly cultivate field archaeological talents,Ministry of Culture、The Chinese Academy of Sciences and Peking University jointly organized the “First National Training Course for Archaeological Staff”,Conduct short-term training on field archaeological knowledge and skills for personnel from cultural relics units in various places。Professor Pei Wenzhong, who was the director bet365 horse racing odds Museum Department bet365 horse racing odds Ministry of Culture, serves as the class teacher,The teacher is Yin Da、Su Bai、Feng Hanji、Li Wenxin、Pei Wenzhong、Jia Lanpo et al,An Zhimin teaches "Chinese Neolithic Archeology",Guo Baojun teaches "Yin and Zhou Archeology",Su Bingqi teaches "Archaeology bet365 horse racing odds Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties",Bai Wanyu and others teach restoration、Photography、Drawing、Measurement technology。The most important basic course "Field Archaeological Methods" is taught by Xia Nai himself。
Training class starts in August,September internship,Complete at the end of October。The overall time allocation is half and half for theoretical lectures and half for archaeological internships。In the lecture "Preface to Field Archeology" of the first archaeological training class,Xia Nai pointed out clearly at the beginning: The research objects of archeology “include antiquities and relics”,"It is something handed down from ancient times that has been processed by humans",“Field archeology is a scientific training”,“It’s ‘practical’,It’s not an empty theory”,“The most important thing in practice is to do it yourself”,“Requires fidelity and accuracy in records of field work,Just to make it ‘realistic’” etc.。bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai’s crucial basic lesson,Teach archaeologists to deeply understand the scientific concepts and correct methods of archeology,Let everyone benefit from it for life。
After the training class starts,Because bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai has to return to his hometown temporarily,Shi Xingbang replaces bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai to teach most courses。Field archeology includes the excavation of ancient tombs and residential sites。According to bet365 horse racing odds. Xia’s guidance,Shi Xingbang focused on explaining basic skills to archaeological workers from various places according to bet365 horse racing odds. Xia’s lecture notes,Require beginners to distinguish raw soil and cooked soil in practice,That is, start by learning to "find edges" skillfully;Don’t dig blindly when digging tombs,Pay attention to the inclusions in the fill;Exploration methods are needed to excavate the ruins,Divide the strata according to the soil color and soil quality (i.e. natural accumulation) shown in the partition beam section,Cannot layer by depth,Ignore the changes in cultural accumulation,And always pay attention to the plane relationship between the ruins, etc.。Students commented that Shi Xingbang likes to be "nagging" in his lectures。
"Actually, I didn't say a word of gossip,All are based on experience in actual field bet365 horse racing odds operations。These field experiences,It was not published in any books at that time。”
1952 to 1955,The four archaeological training classes have trained a total of 341 key field archaeologists。The National Archaeological Staff Training Class has rapidly spread scientific excavation methods and basic equipment to all parts bet365 horse racing odds country,Making field archeology the mainstream of Chinese archaeological research。Many students from these four training classes,Became a leader in field archeology in various places in the 1950s and 1960s,Leaved a glorious page in the archaeological history of New China。
Discovered "bet365 horse racing odds"
In many subsequent interviews,Reporter found,“Stop talking empty words、Do more practical things” is bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang’s mantra。bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang devoted most of his energy to the study of Chinese prehistoric archeology,His knowledge of prehistory and methodology、Chinese Neolithic Cultural System、Archaeology of prehistoric environment and livelihood patterns、Archaeology of Prehistoric Beliefs and Legends、Archaeological research on the formation and development of Chinese civilization has unique insights,Played an important leading role in Chinese prehistoric archaeological research。The excavation of the Banpo site is a milestone in the history of Chinese archeology。Its significance is not only to deepen the study of Yangshao culture itself,Also established an important model for Chinese Neolithic archaeological research,Becomes an important beginning of panoramic settlement archeology in China。
1953,Shi Xingbang led an archaeological team back to Shaanxi for excavations。Yang Jianfang from Peking University、Yu Weichao also came to Shaanxi for internship that time。4 people in the first class,Seven people in the second class。Zou Heng is a student in the first class,Taught by bet365 horse racing odds. Xia Nai。Xu Pingfang、Huang Zhanyue、Yu Weichao and several others are interning in Longshouyuan。Shi Xingbang and Wu Ruzuo searched along the Chanba River,It was discovered that there are many architectural sites and tombs from the "last three generations" in the infrastructure area of the power plant in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an。This is a site that archaeologists have never paid serious attention to before。
"The sites and tombs are in different locations。" bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang explained,Ancient people before "cities" were formed,The place where you live is generally higher than the river bed,Need to have drinking water source,There will be no floods。They generally choose to live in ridges closer to the riverbank,It is also convenient for crop irrigation。It’s hard to tell about the tomb,In order to choose some backing high points、The "Feng Shui Treasure Land" with Panshui in front,Some cemeteries choose to be in low-lying areas。
"That day,About noon。”Shi Xingbang’s memories,I walked a lot with my legs and feet tired,I found a ridge and sat down,I accidentally discovered that there is a neat cliff on the relatively low earth beam on the other side bet365 horse racing odds river。According to the professional habits of archaeologists,These are relatively clear-cut cliffs washed out by seasonal rivers,Is the best observation point for ancient ruins and relics。
Shi Xingbang walked forward eagerly,It was found that the cross section bet365 horse racing odds cliff was left by the villagers taking soil。Many pottery fragments are exposed on the stubble where the soil has been removed,There are also some broken pottery fragments scattered underground。Shi Xingbang climbed to a high place,Hit with a pickaxe,It was found that there were many small stones left in the soil that were obviously not accumulated by river erosion、Small pottery fragment,layer upon layer,Very rich。The inconspicuous place of Banpo,Go to the world from here...
September bet365 horse racing odds following year,Shi Xingbang leads the students bet365 horse racing odds third archaeological staff training class,Come to Banpo for internship。
"I was only thirty at that time,This is the age when newborn calves are not afraid of tigers,Young people dare to think and do,No baggage。After repeated consideration,I think the only way to expose a large area is to use all-round detection,And with level、Exploring down the layers,Remain still when all signs are present,To be revealed after the full range is revealed,Do further observation and analysis,Then we will study the next bet365 horse racing odds plan and method based on the actual situation。”
Speaking of which,bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang waves his hands,Overjoyed。
It is this extraordinary "bold" method that was adopted,Exploring the past、The way of cutting into strips is very different,The team eventually unearthed the remains of a well-preserved collapsed round house and a large rectangular house,And other architectural remains。Due to the dry climate bet365 horse racing odds Loess Plateau,Clear signs bet365 horse racing odds unearthed site,It’s shocking。
This is the first time that prehistoric residential remains have been relatively comprehensively revealed in our country。bet365 horse racing odds Banpo has given scholars the possibility to comprehensively and carefully understand the connotation of Yangshao culture。
"The ruins were revealed at that bet365 horse racing odds,Everything came out at once,The scene is huge。Human bones finally appeared one after another。where,Two houses are well preserved,One of them collapsed and was saved in situ,No one is pressed down below。”
“This is a dome house,The top is like a cone with the upper ‘cone’ removed,The actual part looks like a round cone,bet365 horse racing odds’s just that the ‘circle’ above is very small。”
"This is the first time that Chinese Neolithic bet365 horse racing odds has discovered such rich information。Advancing the understanding of Chinese civilization through bet365 horse racing odds,Not from book to book,It is not simply a theory imported from foreign countries,But modern people holding shovels and brushes reveal the scenes of ancient human life little by little。”
bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang said,After the archaeological training class,Comrades from Beijing stay and continue working,Like Yu Weichao、Jin Xueshan、Yang Jianfang、Zhang Yunpeng、Wang Zhenjiang and others participated in the excavation。All Shaanxi trainees in the training class also stay employed,He remembers Wang Shichang、Tang Jinyu、Wang Yuqing、Hang Dezhou、Yang Zhengxing、Hao Shuping、Yin Shaozu、He Xiuyi、Zi Hua and other 20 people。The archaeological team continues to dig where it has not dug to the bottom,Dissection of the uncovered remains,To understand the connotation and accumulation。
"At that time,Because I didn’t expect to build a museum here in the future,So I dissected several good houses one by one,Except for large houses, take out all the two column foundations and take them back,Cut the structural parts of the house into sections,Pile the remaining pieces into the dug area,Remove the round house piece by piece,Peel off the living surface layer by layer,The whole house was broken into parts,So that current visitors can no longer see the structure and inclusions inside the house。Although under the circumstances,Of course it should be done,But after the museum was established,To restore the original appearance of the big house,It’s impossible anymore。for this,I feel very guilty!”bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang is very sorry。
Creating an bet365 horse racing odds paradigm
The Banpo ruins area is about 50,000 square meters,1954 to 1957,The Institute of bet365 horse racing odds, Chinese Academy of Sciences has conducted 5 large-scale excavations,The excavation area reaches 10,000 square meters。Excavation Report "Xi'an Banpo",Large amount of information、Wide direction、The research conclusion is enlightening,Created a perfect prehistoric archaeological report template。Structure of report、Main chapter content、Illustration arrangement、Table and appendix styles,These are all templates for later scholars’ writing。Line drawings of ruins and relics in the report,Become a classic of archaeological drawing。
"The Banpo ruins reveal a large area,Many participants,Field work takes longer,Excavation is well organized。We have explored many successful experiences in dealing with complex relic phenomena,Provides an example for excavation of large ruins。" said Wang Renxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,The discovery of Banpo,There is the target meaning bet365 horse racing odds cultural relics,It also has the significance of archaeological theory and method。
The excavation of Banpo opened the beginning of the study of the stages and types of Yangshao culture。1959,bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang proposed the classification of Yangshao culture,Indicates that it can be divided into Banpo type and Miaodigou type。In Wang Renxiang’s opinion,This method also influenced the subsequent research on many other Neolithic cultures, including the Longshan Culture,If there is no area type division,The study of Chinese Neolithic culture would not have such a complete system and clear context as it does today。
Stratigraphy and typology are the basic working methods of field archaeology。Since the 1980s,A large number of natural scientific research methods,includes dating methods、Composition and structure analysis methods、Residue analysis、Aerial remote sensing technology and simulation experiment methods are introduced into archeology。bet365 horse racing odds during his inspection abroad,Visited many laboratories related to archeology,And learned more about the application of aerial survey methods in archeology,Watched the excavators using the sifting and washing method to extract relics at the excavation site、The process of extracting plant debris by flotation。These experiences touched him greatly,Makes him pay more attention to the application of multidisciplinary research in archeology。
In recent years,In many archaeological sites: Shimao Site、Zhouyuan Ruins、Liyang City Ruins、Taiping ruins...we can discover,A pointed shovel used by archaeologists to "find edges" and scrape strata、Flat-head shovel——This is the completion bet365 horse racing odds "First National Archaeological Staff Training Course",Sample provided by the Archaeological Institute,Excavation tools made for every student。Distributed with this set of tools,Also a record book of excavations of sites and tombs used in field work、Excavated specimen register and label book, etc.。Cultural relic units across the country then copied the same,Still in use today。The only changes are excavation records and specimen registration,Already using a computer;Meanwhile,The world’s most advanced archaeological surveying and mapping methods、Technology and Equipment,such as Electronic Total Station、RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) instruments and equipment, etc.,Has become the standard equipment at archaeological sites。This is the precious academic wealth left by the generation of archaeologists represented by Shi Xingbang。
"The early days of the founding of New China,The only professional institution engaged in archaeological excavation and research in my country is the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,There are only dozens of employees。Now,All provinces and autonomous regions in my country have established archaeological research institutes (academies),Many prefecture-level cities also have archaeological and cultural institutions。Professional archaeological exploration personnel across the country、Archaeological Technician、Cultural Conservation Technician、There are tens of thousands of experimenters。”Looking back on the past,bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang was deeply moved。
Chen Xingcan, Director of the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said,In selection for the Archeology Congress Lifetime Achievement Award,The candidates must be living archaeologists with outstanding achievements。Over the years,bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang is "establishing archaeological theories and methods with Chinese characteristics,Establish an archaeological cultural system with Chinese characteristics”,Vigorously expand the thinking space and subject vision of the discipline,Made great contributions to the development of Chinese archeology。bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang’s academic life,Departing from Banpo,Across the prehistoric era,Research on the overall framework of Chinese prehistoric culture and the formation of Chinese civilization,Proposed a unique deconstruction theory,Profoundly demonstrates the origin of Chinese civilization、Development context and outstanding contribution to the progress of world civilization。
A few days ago,When the reporter went to visit,bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang is half lying on the hospital bed,Raising his head with difficulty,Smiling and nodding to his friends who came to visit him。Archaeologists have never been taboo about talking about death。"The mortal man,To do an immortal career!"This is what bet365 horse racing odds. Shi Xingbang often says to his relatives and friends。
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