Malaysia's past and present life in Malaysia
December 08, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 8, 2023, Issue 2790, Issue 2790: Guo Xiaogang

Pan song is the general name of folk songs accompanied by Chinese overseas immigrants,Different dialects、Various genres are colorful and colorful,Historical memories of the ancestors of the coastal coastal people in South China。

For the past century,Due to the sometimes interruption and fusion of the time between the original hometown of China and the overseas place,What exactly is the first song that was originally born overseas and then "returned to home" to spread back to China,Which is the "out of the ocean" from the original hometown of China to overseas,It is a difficult but very important academic problem。If only the region collected by the collector to determine its "place of birth",It is easy to Zhang Guan Li Dai。Then,Study if it is not scored,The final conclusion will lose meaning。such as,The works collected in the "Chinese Ballad Collection" (1994) compiled by Singapore Oral History Center,Many works in the original hometown of China are similar,The title page of individual "masterpieces" clearly indicates "Re -copied in 1990",These works may be a work that Bet365 app download "returned to the gate" after China's reform and opening up。Based on the editors' vision and collection time,This internal published Singapore "Chinese Ballad Collection" only includes 81 songs of various ballads,but,Researchers cannot launch the research on "Singapore Chinese Ballad" based on these 81 works。

I collected a collection of "Selection of the Hakka Hakka Mountain Songs" (2002),Among them, more than 1,000 Hakka Song songs are included。The commendable thing is,Zhang Ken Tang distinguished the source of tracks,and mark it by chapter classification。Some of the original works of Malaysia also have clear questions,Like "1940,When I was studying at Zhumaobu Peinan School, Malaysia, Malaya,Participate in the Anti -Japanese Propaganda Team ... Create "Anti -Japanese Salvation and Baojiaxiang",I don’t forget to the word so far,Special recorded here,To commemorate "" "Opening of the Johor Township Building",Cai Jingyuan,Creation 1981 ",etc.。other,This song concentrated that there are more than 300 pieces of "East Yue Mountain Song" section,Editor said that this section is included in the Hakka Songs from the original hometown of China。Obviously,If you study Hakka Malaysia Hakka Songs,Bet365 lotto review The "Guangdong East Mountain Song" section concentrated by the song does not have a substantial reference value。

Look at it for this,The existing songs existing overseas can be divided into two categories: the other is the spread of the song of the original hometown in China,One is overseas local creation。The first category,Regardless of whether it spreads to overseas,Its essence is still Chinese ballad,Only the second category is the real "Chinese ballad"。If you want to conduct "Overseas Chinese Ballad Research",It is necessary to strictly verify its "place of birth",Otherwise, it can only be regarded as "Research on the Communication of Chinese Ballads Overseas"。From this to,Other types of Chinese traditional music spread overseas.。

Economic foundation created from Hakka Mountain Songs、Comprehensive analysis of the two angles of ideological foundation,Over -creation songs created in Malaysia should be less than 1916。At this time,The Hakka family passed the Fannanyang ushered in a new climax,Creating Hakka Mountain Songs gradually sprouts。Another,The May 4th Movement quickly affected Nanyang's new cultural movement thought tide to lay a ideological basis for Hakka songs in Nanyang's local creation。From bet365 live casino games this speculation,Most of the early Hakka songs are mostly the memories of the Hakka people who "return home" in the original hometown of China,or those who stay in China to abide by the original hometown of China、Annels、Missing Fanbang's creation,instead of creating local creation。

The author searched for a signature "Ping" author published "New Guest Song" on the 20th edition of the Nanyang Business Daily on April 20, 1928: The guest has from Singapore,The year will be half a hundred or two.,Dian Luo, who lives in the home, Dian Luo。Tongxiang is more intimate,Repeated human appearance is gentle;,How about the hometown of the hometown ... A total of 12 paragraphs in the whole song,49 sentences。It is not difficult to judge that this is a typical Hakka song。The story described in Malaya,It is also published in the newspapers of Malaya,Therefore, it can be determined that its "birthplace" is Malaya。

other,The author also collected another Hakka long narrative song。"The Wind of the East of Guangdong" (1928) "East of Guangdong (1928)" The East -Ballads of the Ballad "included in the ballad of 508,Its 43rd "Over Play" has 7 major paragraphs,254 line。Division from music genre,This is a "narrative song",It is traditional music Bet365 lotto review (rap) of Quyi (rap)。On the content,This "Over Portal" describes the story of a young Hakka man who is married to Nanyang,Look at the many places involved in the lyrics,The story mainly happens in Malaya,But creation is not necessarily in Malaya。

"New Guest Songs" and "Passing" are the earliest Hakka songs that I have collected and confirmed to test,closely related to the creation of locally in Malaya,It can be regarded as the past life of the local Hakka Gegou in Malaysia。

The genius of the world's Malaysia has a rich genre in Malaysia,Including Shan Song、Small tone、nursery rhymes、Narrow rap and other forms。Due to the close communication between China and Malaysia after the reform and opening up,Therefore,Over -song songs circulating in Malaysia are not sure that it is a local creation in Malaysia。such as,From Zeng Yuanqiang to collect lyrics、Ding Xi Drawing,The "Hakka Mountain Song Collection" (2015), jointly published by the Shade Museum of Selangor and the Shatin Folk Story Museum.,Randomly selects a song as follows: "Ge Brother went to the day,It is difficult to leave Amei as a sister;,Difficulty in the long distance of heavy ocean。Do a bunch of reunion tonight,Lost two of them to be negotiated; how many hardshipsPast,Remember pain love and want to open。"Although the author first saw the song in Malaysia,But from the content of the lyrics,It is difficult to judge that it is a local creation in Malaysia。

From the results of the author's research on Malaysia in recent years,Hakka Songs created locally in Malaysia are very rich,There are a large number of local original "Lulang Mountain Songs", "Jiaolin Mountain Song", "Selling Shan Songs", "Election Soldiers Songs", etc.,But there are very few songs at the local original。"Selection of Hakka Hakka Mountain Songs" included a large number of overdoed songs,But it is more common in the "Dongshan Song" section,Even if it is included in the "Creation Songs" section,Can't see its uniqueness from Malaysia from the lyrics,Therefore, its "birthplace" is suspicious。This also illustrates from the side that the song song is not the main category of the local Hakka mountain songs in Malaysia。Further,The sad emotions depicted in the Hakka songs today,Most of them are the memories or imaginations of overseas Nanyang life in China。

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