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from 1819 to 1965 was the colonial period of Singapore，Except for being briefly occupied by Japan during World War II，The rest of the time is under British colonial rule。Looking back at the historical discovery of the nearly half -century and a half century，Singapore has a variety of types of Chinese people -people organizations -Zongxiang Club，Since its establishment, it has existed and continued to this day，Numbers sometimes reach hundreds of。Previous，The research results of the Zongxiang Club are quite abundant。But，The academic world has not yet made a special discussion on the duration of the Zongxiang Club，Analysis from the perspective of Confucian culture inheritance may be beneficial to the solution of this problem。

　　The introduction of the Chinese move and Confucian culture

Chinese immigration Singapore has a long history，The earliest records of the academic circles can be traced back to the book "Island Yizhi" of the Yuan Dynasty traveler Wang Doyuan，​​It has reached five or six centuries to this day。After Singapore was opened as a free port by the UK in 1819，Under the common promotion of internal and external factors，Chinese who moved to Singapore gradually increased，After the Chinese population surpassed the Malaysian population in 1830，By 1931, the Chinese population has accounted for more than 70%of the total population of Singapore，Bet365 lotto review Gradually form a society with Chinese as the main body。

From the perspective of cultural communication，The process of immigration is not simply a geographical flow，It is also a cultural migration process with a flowing population as a carrier。As the core part of Chinese traditional culture，Confucian culture profoundly affects the thinking habits of Chinese people including Chinese people、Value and behavioral cognition。After the Chinese move to Singapore，inevitably bring the original Confucian cultural genes on the body to local，Form a miniature Confucian cultural circle。The Confucian cultural circle is not unchanged after the formation of the formation of the Confucian cultural circle，To a certain extent, it will be conscious or unconsciously inherited and transformed between intergeneration or cross -generation，So continues。As an indispensable folk organization for Chinese society in Singapore，The Zongxiang Guild Hall was originally the product of Confucian culture to the local product，The concept of the formation of its formation — the concept of geography and blood (or virtual blood) is an important part of Confucian culture。The leaders of the club have a strong appeal inside the club with wealth and high reputation，Responsible for handling many important affairs within the club，To a certain extent, the concept of Confucian traditional thoughts。

　Multi -cultural functions of Zongxiang Club

First，Promote the development of Confucian culture and education。In the first half of the 19th century，Chinese education in Singapore has gone through a private stage，Affairs by Chinese bet365 best casino games people。Due to the increasing Chinese population in Singapore，Educational issues of Chinese children gradually attract the attention of Chinese society。Consciousness out of the inheritance of Confucian culture，Zongxiang Guild Hall takes over this transaction，Especially in 1854, the British colonial government proposed that "allows local private schools，After providing dialect education for the ethnic group "，Guild Hall Education gradually appears，Typical examples are Cuiying College, founded by the Fujian Club in 1861。Create the school building of these colleges、School funds、Teachers' arrangements and schooling policies are independently determined by the conference hall based on the characteristics of traditional Chinese education。Teaching content，Almost a copy of traditional Chinese Confucian education，Teachers to teach teachers mostly hire their first -in -child and Xiucai，The influence of Confucian culture, who taught them to the Chinese children, also taught the classics of Tong Meng Confucianism such as "Three Characters", "Thousands of Texts", "Young Xue Qionglin" and "Zengxian Xianwen"，These are easy to recite、Books that are convenient for memory carries orthodox Confucian thoughts。The late 19th century and early 20th century，Some important figures in the Recents and Revolutionary Schools have arrived in Singapore to carry out activities，Promote their respective educational concepts，It also helped the local halls to successively create some new schools，If Daonan Primary School and Duanmeng School founded Bet365 lotto review in 1906，The word "Daonan" is derived from the Confucian allusions of "My Dao Nan Yan"，Reflect that the Chinese cherish the Chinese culture inheritance at that time。These schools have added arithmetic in teaching content、Chinese painting、Singing、Gymnastics and other courses welcomed by Chinese children，At the same time, they also pay attention to imparting Confucian thoughts to students。

2，Practicing the Confucianism of "Benevolence"。Benevolence is one of the cores of Confucianism，As a great love thought，After advocating self -loving self, love the public、Bo Shi Jizhong。In a certain sense,，Almost every Chinese from China to Singapore are affected by this idea。Creation of Zongxiang Guild Hall，Not only is it based on the concept of geography and blood，At the same time, it also reflects the spirit of love of Confucian culture。1 is the economic level of love。19th Century，Male -based Chinese workers to Singapore are mainly to maintain their livelihood。At the beginning of its establishment, the Zongxiang Club, which advocates mutual assistance of members，It will initially absorb them to enter the meeting，After relying on their broad influence in the economic field, I will introduce them to work，Provide financial assistance。At the same time，Members who entered the meeting extended a helping hand for the latecomers，Formation of a cycle。Second, free treatment at the medical level。Located in tropical，Large rainfall，High humidity，Plus frequent personnel flow，As a result, virus and bacteria are easily survived in Singapore、bet365 live casino games Reproduction and dissemination。Zongxianghui Hall resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of saving the wounded，Founding the Hall Hospital，Reserved lung disease、ceilings、cholera、Patients such as plague and other diseases，Free to give them medicine for free。Third, selfless assistance in life。Unpredictability of natural disasters、Difficulties in family formation have led to a series of Chinese social problems in Singapore。Under the circumstances where the welfare agency is not sound，Many Zongxiang Clubs have created a mutual assistance meeting that focuses on "actively rescue the poverty -poverty and the disease"，Provide help for difficult Chinese。

third，Promote the Confucianism of "Filial Piety"。As one of the core parts of Confucianism，Filial Prediction is highly valued by Chinese society，Among them, we must respect parents in the world，Also need to sacrifice ancestors。The Chinese workers who went to Singapore in the early 19th century were far from my hometown，Still inheriting the traditional thoughts that enter the soil，strong hopes to get properly resettlement and worship after the death。initial，Based on traditional Chinese thoughts，Donestment for death of death，Tongxiang people pay huge sums of money to purchase graveyards，Remaining remains。As the Chinese died gradually increased，To a certain extent, it promotes the establishment of the Chinese leader creation club，Corps Grave Mountain Affairs，After the establishment of the Fujian Club，This transaction belongs to the management hall management。Bet365 lotto review People buried in the grave mountains are those who have no posterior，Later, the number of Chinese families continued to increase，Those who have the increasingly increased person。1970s-90s，With the evolution of the Chinese social gang group，Super Gang's potential gradually form，Establishing a total grave inside the grave mountain，Share "Ancestor"，Cultivation of the concept of the common ancestor of the Chinese，In order to help the group in the group in the second season of the spring and autumn, the sacrifice，Type sorrow。The establishment of the above grave mountains、Settings of virtual ancestors、The holding of the second festival of the Spring and Autumn Period reflects the importance and inheritance of Chinese society for traditional Confrial Thron the Thrones。

From the above you can know，The Zongxiang Club in Singapore during the colonial period not only always exists，and a relatively strong Confucian cultural atmosphere created by the population structure of the Chinese as the main body，Given the rationality and durability of the existence of Zongxiang Club。At the same time，We have also seen that civil organizations created by Confucian culture as the link have relatively strong vitality in a loose external environment。

　(This article is the State Social Science Fund Project "Singapore Social Governance Modernization Research" (15BSS014)、Special funds for the basic scientific research business fees of the central university to fund the "Shaanxi Normal University Ph.D. Student Free Exploration Project" (2018TS053) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)