Georg Zimel is a German sociologist、Philosopher，One of the main representatives of anti -realist sociological thoughts。Before the 1950s，Zimeier's research is almost completely silent in the German academic community。Claus Lichbraut, a well -known contemporary German Research Expert in Germany, believes，This atmosphere originated from the particularity of German history: the failure of the two World War has deeply affected the German academic world，The background of the imperialist era that deliberately forgets to forget Zimeier，To deliberately forget Zimeier himself，It can be understood as a overall discardment of Germans for the disbelced history。At the same time，Some stereotypes of Zimeier，It affects people's evaluation of their ideological achievements，Obstained the re -discovery of Namelmel。After the 1950s，With the self -reflection of the German sociological community and the widespread rise of modern research，Zomel's thought has been re -valued for its uniqueness。Today，Repeating Zimeier Study in the history of the gradual revival of Germany after the war，helps understand the contemporary value and meaning of Zimeier。

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Swiss Jewish philosopher Michael Randman once had aimed at Zomei Researcher Kitagawa Toyo，The reason why he is obsessed with Zimeier's philosophy，closely related to the Jewish as a "outsider"。The parents of Randman and Zomel were both members of the "Golg Bet365 lotto review Circle" at the time，His mother also studied philosophy at Zimeier's gate，was one of the earliest women who received college education at that time。The 1950s and 1960s，Zomel's name is almost forgotten in Germany，Randman has published a series of Zimeer research results，Including "Biusted Materials", "Zimeier as a Scapegoat", "Editor's Introduction", etc.，Open the first voice of Zimel, Germany after World War II。

Randman thinks，It should be more objective to look at the priority thought that Zimeier is difficult to be integrated。The 1970s and 1980s，His start to focus on Zomel's thought global，Pay particular attention to the relationship with the German poet Stefan Galg，Published "Sketch of Simmes", "Communication of Zomel and Galg and Gentoperf" and other works。From the perspective of literature，One of the contributions of Randman is to bring Zimel back to people's vision。He also used his family to have the convenient conditions for communication with Zimeier，I got many first -hand materials，Including Zimeier's letter、Zomel's contemporary people's memories of him，Written "Thank you Zimei"，Leave precious historical information。

Not only that，Randman also actively applies Zimel's life philosophy method to his own philosophical anthropology research，Open the possible path of Zomel Thought to enter philosophical anthropology research。Randman thinks，Only cultural anthropology can study complete people，And the perspective of this kind of people and cultural dialectics，It is mainly caused by under the influence of Zimel's thought。Some scholars even think，The predecessor Bet365 app download of Randman、German philosopher and sociologist Hermut Prosna is already Zomel's descendants，This reflects the inheritance of German philosophical anthropology of albimelism。It can be said，Zomel's research at this stage is deeply influenced by the atmosphere of the German ideological world after the war，Salvation excavated some of Zimeier's literature，but did not form a overall view of him。

　System compilation and study Zimeer's literature

After Randman，Representatives active in the 1980s and 1980s are the representatives Bet365 lotto review of Zomel research in Germany.，They are all important editors of Zimeier's works。Ram Schtid has started to compile the complete works of Zomel 24 volumes in 1982，The entire compilation work finally spent more than 30 years，It was not published until the last volume of the complete works in 2018。Before the compilation of the complete works of Zomel in Ram Schtter，Zimeier's works circulating in Germany are very small，The only popular is "Sociology", "Currency Philosophy" and the compiled by Randman、Only two volumes of "The Complete Works of Zimel" published only two volumes。24 volumes of the compilation and publishing，Provide literature support for the system to review Zimeer's thoughts，Restore the status of his classic writer。other，Through related papers，Ram Schtid also reflects on the meaning of Simmel for sociology。In addition，From 1993 to 2002，Ram Schtter has been writing papers around "Currency Philosophy"，It belongs to the quite orthodox Zimel researcher。The compilation of Ram Schtid，Play the basis for the rejuvenation of Zimeier's thought in Germany。It can be said，Until the complete collection of the complete works he Bet365 lotto review compiled，Research on Zome, Germany entered a new stage。

Mueller is a guest professor at the Gamore interdisciplinary lecturer at the University of Berlin，He inherited the research method of Zomel's form of sociology，Focus on individuality and social differentiation、Life style and other research topics。His papers "Social Division and individuality: Zimel's Society and Times Diagnosis" explains the connection between Zimel's sociological research and the diagnosis of the times。Mueller thinks，Zimeier is a sociologist with the theoretical system on the one hand，On the other hand, it is a cultural and historical diagnostic expert with a sense of the times，The topic of social differentiation and individuality shows the discussion of horizontal social latitude，Double -decent angle involved in vertical historical longitude。Mueller later wrote a book "Crisis and Criticism: Diagnosis of Classic Sociology"，It marks its deepening and systematic thinking about the above thinking。

The research of Ram Schtted and Mueller largely represents the research path and method of Zimeal, the German sociological community in the post -war,。After the war in the German sociology community, focusing on Zomel's research on social structure，Emphasizing its first creation of "formal sociology"，Pay attention to individual and group、Social Interaction、boundary、Sociology core topics such as exchange。other，Because the style of Zomel's sociological theory is obviously different from other classic sociologists，Many researchers regard it as an important theoretical source of reflection and supplementing classic sociology，I have compared Bet365 app download him extensively with other sociologists。Under this basic orientation，Zomel researchers in many sociological directions also study other sociologists at the same time。

　Zimeier Aesthetics and Art Theory again

In the study of contemporary Zimeier in Germany，Zimeme Art Theory、Research on Aesthetic Theory is also very eye -catching。Zimeier published a series of papers related to aesthetics from 1883 to 1914，Content includes landscape aesthetics、Art comment、Life Aesthetics、Art comment、Abstract aesthetic research and discussion of the aesthetic theory of thinkers。Although in the age of its life，Modern Germany is still in the budding period，But Zimeier has peeped into the specifics of modern art and made in -depth discussions，is one of the first thinkers engaged in modern art theory research。Therefore，Art Theory can be said to be the most modern academic research potential in Zimel's thought，It is also the best way to connect with the current artistic theoretical research。

After the 1980s，Research on the theory of artistic art gradually rise。Hans Berlinge is one of the earliest German scholars who studied Zimel, the earliest aesthetic theory。From the perspective of aesthetic theory, he thinks about Zimeer’s "Currency Philosophy"，It is proposed that the currency can be used as a replacement symbol，Modern society has made each object a aesthetic symbol of an individual，As a "Crimson Password of individual myths"。Berlinge thinks，Currency can become an analogy of modern art，The concept contained in modern art is more important than actual connotation，It caused indifference to "real"。In his opinion，Zimeier has contributed a lot Bet365 lotto review of contributions in theory of aesthetics，is the pioneer of the theory of Adono aesthetics。

After Byling，Ingo Meyer (Ingo Meyer) is the more important Zomel aesthetic researcher in Germany。The uniqueness of its research is，He is convinced of Zime "Although there is no academic heir，But there are many heritage users "say，Dedicated to find people who have used Zimel's "Academic Heritage"，It is the scholars who inherit the study method or value orientation of Zimeer。Mel builds a lot of achievements in this field，Published "A" Hidden King "? On the relationship between Zomel and Eden Freuder and Marx Raphael "，Thinking that just like Rembrandt or Shakespeare，Zimeier as the "hidden king" of the times，Hidden life behind the work，With unique "anonymous"。other，In the book "Zimeel Aesthetics"，Mel further deepen this research，Divided Zimel's heirs into three directions: art history、Conservatives、Critical theory。

Overall，After the war, Zimeier study in Germany experienced the re -entered public vision、Literature cleaning、Three stages of development in the new direction。Zimeier is one of the earliest thinkers to study modernity，In today's research, the study of modernity is in full swing，Its importance is self -evident，Especially before he was born in modern art，It has predicted the germination of modern art with classic artists，Show the acuity of its thoughts。From this perspective，Zimeier's aesthetic and artistic theoretical research has become increasingly becoming the most potential part of contemporary Zimel research。It can be said，24 Volumes of "Complete Works of Zime"，Spring that marks the spring Bet365 lotto review of Zomel research in Germany has just begun。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China)