"appearance" as an artistic visual image， Film art that follows the context of film art development can often show deep aesthetic features。This article is based on the historical time dimension of the development of Japanese film art.。

Japanese movies since the 19th century，After a climax and trough。In the process of the aesthetics of Japan's own as a "geopolitical aesthetics",，Its film art has also experienced different development stages。It translates from the stage art of traditional drama，Draw of different cultures in the East and West，Until now, the diversified development of unique style characteristics，shows different stages of characteristics。

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On the occasion of the end of the 19th century，Movies enter Japan as an emerging medium。November 1896，The people in Kobe area in Japan for the first time saw an activity film screenplay designed by the work team designed by the inventor Thomas Edison。The following year, Japan introduced cameras，Main shooting Kabuki image。Japan at that time，Affected by the Meiji Restoration and "Detaida" thought，People think that modern literature and movies are representatives of bet365 Play online games Western culture，is advanced。But the "young foreign immigrant" for the movie，The traditional art world in Japan is scoffed，so that for a long time，The development of Japanese movies is relatively slow，It has not received enough attention。

At the beginning of its development，Japanese movies absorb a large number of traditional cultural elements，The favor of the viewers who love traditional culture more likely。Its narrative、Performance、Visual styles and even employees are born from traditional drama。Japan's first real film director Makino province III is the master of "wild words"。The so -called "mad words" is a kind of rise in Japan，Jiexin short comedy interspersed by the acting drama。Makino province III filmed the movie version of "Loyalty Hidden"，Full film shooting with panoramic lens，Is a kabuki stage broadcast in another sense。Stage artists in traditional dramas enter the new industry，Become a film art (cloth) division，Its visual art style is closely related to the stage art of traditional drama，Based on traditional aesthetics。

At the end of the Meiji，Affected by European culture，Kabuki theater architecture and stage structure began to develop in a more modern direction，A complete setting device in the door category appears，and form a stylized stage that integrates with a wide and flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat -flat Bet365 app download -flat frame stage。As a predecessor of Japanese film art，Kabuki theater architecture and stage structure first experienced realism、Exploration of expressionism and constituentism。These explorations are still in the early stages of development、Film art that is similar to its pulse provides rich practical experience and visual reference。The reproduction of the drama space in Japanese film art has continued until the end of the 1920s，After that, it turned to the film -based scene language。

　Swing up between East and West Culture

As Western foreign objects，Movie During the development of the East，Often facing the problem of cultural hybrid。This is also reflected in the visual art performance of Japanese movies。After the development of the traditional drama story, after the development of the traditional drama story，More and more Western cultural elements appear in Japanese movies。early 20th century，As the founder of Japanese film theory，Film Theorist、Director、The writer Guishanjiao is starting to advocate learning the "Pure Scattered Drama Movement" of pure western film，and in the two films of "The Glory of Life" and "The Girls in the Deep Mountain" they shot，Turn the dramatic shed shot to real -view houses and natural outdoor。This move had a pioneer at the time，and laid the Bet365 lotto review foundation for later Japanese film art shift to realism。In the 1920s，Japanese movies began to "greedily" seeking narrative and visual expression methods from Hollywood movies。The "Human Love Paper Wind Bark" in Zhenxiong, Shanzhong, is an adaptation of Jack Ferdell's "Mosos Apartment"。It completely abandoned the way to reproduce the traditional drama stage set in the creation of space and atmosphere，Turn to Hollywood real style setting method。

After the war in the Japanese film industry, the Japanese film industry no longer pursues the "modern example" of the West，Began to return to the traditional values ​​of the east，Movies with the connotation of traditional Japanese culture aesthetics have been released in succession。During this period，Japanese film and film art finally established its own unique style characteristics。Most of the long -distance photography with a vision and panoramic view in the shooting mode。Based on the space and atmosphere pattern based on the static multi -point perspective oriental painting，The color long movie "Hell Gate" shot by Yiyi Zhenzhizhen，It is like a moving Ukiyo -e -painting in color and composition。and Goukou Jianji tried to express the "space composition" of Ando Guangda painting in the movie text，and refer to the perspective features of Japanese painting bet365 best casino games in "Yuan Lu Zhongchen Collection"，Highlight the "overall picture composition": There are multiple visual centers in one picture。Different from the visual expression difference between European film aesthetics that make Japanese movies stand out。In the 1950s and 1960s, Kurosawa Ming、Doukou Jian II、贞 and other directors have won awards in major film festivals。In the 1970s, the Japanese film industry moved to a low tide，From Xiaojin An Erlang、Xiao Li Kangping arrives is Zhiyuhe、Kawase Naomi，The conscious "nationality" and "Orientalization" of Japanese film aesthetics fell into modern family plot dramas，The expression of the picture of the national characteristics tends to the Japanese -style romantic realism。

　Diversified development of unique style characteristics

Japanese films have developed in the 21st century.，A variety of video styles and visual performances produced in the attempts of type movies，such as a series of movies、War film、Youth Film、science fiction film、Family Plots、Anime adaptation, etc.。These different types of movies are still facing the pull of different cultural styles，Even in the selection of the shooting place, there are branches in Kyoto and Tokyo.。But in the overall visual model film art, the unique style tendency of Japanese films since the 1950s and 1960s，Inherited things Bet365 app download in aesthetics、Silence、You Xuan、Traditional cultural aesthetic system，Not in color、Incorporate Japanese elements in space and shape，Realized a new development of diversified and diversified characteristics。

To sum up，Early development，Japanese film art more inherited the mantle of the drama stage，Then it has traveled from "inside the shed" to "outside the shed"; in the 1920s and 1930s, there was a stage of excessive westernization of aesthetic westernization; the return of the return to Japanese traditional culture after the war，and established your own style characteristics。Conflict from traditional culture and new art、The nationalization of the nationalization of the shape and the shape of the fusion type and the modernization trend realizes multiple development，Japanese film art is the same as Chinese film art，Can be called a typical example of Asia，It is worth studying and discussing。

(Author Unit: Academy of Fine Arts of Beijing Film Academy)