Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policy has become one of the most attractive public policy practices of the contemporary contemporary。Understand it to solve the major reality of national development、A mechanism for the action of international environment challenges and the problem of international trade friction、Method and path，It is positive for the construction of the national innovation system and the improvement of overall innovation efficiency。Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies have obtained the active practice of many countries，It mainly has the following characteristics。

First，It has become a common policy choice in various countries。United States、UK、France、Germany and other successful practical cases in terms of mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policy practice。Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policy has become one of the focus of the EU design of the next generation of scientific and technological policy frameworks。In the "Horizon 2020" plan，The bet365 live casino games EU proposed to use scientific and technological innovation to promote growth，Add employment，Charity crisis，Construction of "Innovative EU"，and decided to invest most of its research and development budget from 2021 to 2027 into the relevant follow -up plan。

2，Promote the whole process of leading the government's leading scientific and technological innovation。The traditional market failure theory believes that the government needs to interfere with scientific and technological innovation because companies are unwilling to invest in basic research，This is not consistent with the current strong basic research investment demand。Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies not only adhere to government intervention of scientific and technological innovation and development，and adhere to the entire process of government -led scientific and technological innovation and even participating in scientific and technological innovation，It is also required to build and realize the scientific and technological innovation policy system with the "mission -oriented" target.。

third，With distinctive target positioning。Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies have strong directionalism and national will，There are distinctive target settings and time phase frameworks，Effective target quantification management plays an important role in it。"Mission -oriented Innovation" is generally for national development needs、National Security、National will and other services，Innovation based bet365 live casino games on major national strategies and public interests，Most of the major projects of national science and technology innovation。Generally speaking，Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies are not only applicable to "big science deployed to solve major problems" or "cross -science" projects，And suitable for solving key core technical problems of breakthroughs and disruptiveness、Important issues related to the development of the country and security protection，That is to study and solve breakthroughs by effectively integrating private and public innovative resources、major scientific issues of interdisciplinary discipline、International Environment Challenge Questions、major practical issues of development of the country and region。This determines that the mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies have strong national aspiration and problem -oriented。Because of this，Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies and activities are often long -term，It has a long -term major strategic significance for countries，Need the government's strong guidance。

fourth，The ability to create and shape the market。Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies emphasize that the government must assume major responsibilities and mission to create and shape the market。Strong creator as the emerging technology industry market，Government's major duties and missions that have bet365 live casino games created and shape the market are strengthened at the same time，The responsibilities of its responsibilities as "angel investors" and risk bearers have also been strengthened。To some extent，The higher the risk of emerging technology and emerging industry market risks，It is also required that the government's "angel investors" and risk bearers have stronger functions。Create and the Internet、Biotechnology、nanotechnology、Cleaning Technology、When emerging energy technology and driverless markets related to markets，The government as a public investor in the development of related technologies、Market construction and risk sharing can play an important role，This confirms the value of mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies。At the same time，The ability to create and shape the market also reflects the government's guidance ability of national scientific and technological innovation strategies and its development direction。

Fifth，Can effectively improve the overall performance of the national innovation system。Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policies have a clear advantage in determining the development direction of the national innovation system，Through more application of combination -type innovation policy tools，Can get a wide range of、Continuous support，You can encourage people's heart，Effectively organize and mobilize people，Has a strong appeal。Bet365 app download It can not only promote the collaborative innovation of the public and private sector，also helps to form an innovative system combined with top -down design and bottom -up from the bottom up.。So，Mission -oriented technology development and scientific and technological innovation policy system can give full play to and utilize the huge potential of the national innovation system、Innovation and gathering capabilities and system integration innovation functions，Play a key role in improving the overall innovation effect of the national innovation system。

In short，Mission -oriented technology development and science and technology innovation policy system is the result of the world's scientific and technological policy theoretical innovation and practical innovation，It strengthens the government's indispensable leading role in scientific and technological innovation activities and the responsibilities of mobilizing organization，Multiple value。

(This article is the key topic of the Jiangsu Provincial Government's Decision Consultation and the key project of Jiangsu Social Science Fund "Jiangsu Promoting the overall thinking and countermeasures of urban and rural integration and development in the new era" (20JZA010) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics and Management of Nantong University、The Party School Decision Consultation Research Center of the Nantong Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)