Professional Development Education is both purposeful、Plan、Occupational consciousness of individuals with organizational land、Vocational skills，Activities to promote individual career development，It is also a comprehensiveness that guides individual systems to make and implement career planning、Process、Practical Education Activities，It aims to cultivate a sound personality、Talents with independent survivability and comprehensive quality development。Universities can provide self -development cognition for college students through career development education、Career planning thinking、Career development psychology、Professional choice motivation and other aspects of guidance，Help them become talents that can meet the requirements of society and employment market as soon as possible。In recent years，Professional development education of colleges and universities has received attention from many countries，United States、Japan、Germany and other useful attempts。

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Vocational Development Education in the United States starts earlier。1908，American scholar Frank Parsons organized the establishment of the Vocity Guidance Bureau of Boston，Through the professional counseling of the system，Provide consultation and help for job seekers。Parsons is also considered one of the founders of career planning education。After more than 100 years of development，Vocational Development Education in the United States has formed a relatively complete guiding theoretical system，and the educational concept of career development、Content、Sustainable development model of the construction of the teacher team。

In the field of career Bet365 app download development，U.S. universities are mainly guided by student development theory，Carry out the career development and employment guidance of college students。Proposal "Taking Shengsheng"，Pay attention to cultivating students' independence，Reduce their dependence on parents，Through strengthening "self -education、Self -Management、Self -service、Self -Supervision "，Let students meet the challenges，Realize self -worth and completely independent。They not only attach importance to general education related to the development of students，Pay attention to providing personalized guidance for students，Through professional "one -to -one" career development education counseling，Improve the effectiveness of the work。

Many American universities have set up special care in career development guidance institutions，Provide special supporting infrastructure and operation guarantee funds，Also equipped with a professional development education teacher。Most teachers have a master's degree or above and have been systematic、Specialized training，Need to meet the specific qualification requirements，Performing the corresponding position responsibilities。Overall，Vocational Development Education Teachers Teachers in American Universities have expertization、Professionalization、Informatization and other features。Standards for appointment and promotion standards for standardization also helps to ensure the stability and high -quality development of the professional development of education teachers。

American universities often pay more attention to cooperation with government and social institutions，Under the guidance of socialized orientation，Use scientific means，Humanization、Reasonable help college students to realize their identity。In addition to providing students with corresponding counseling，College can also help enterprises formulate bet365 best casino games recruitment plans，Provide employment information exchange platform that students and enterprises can use。U.S. government treats college students equally as other appropriate workers，By collecting its employment information and conducting survey statistical analysis and sorting out、Develop corresponding laws and regulations and other measures，Guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of college students。At the same time，It also attaches importance to building and perfecting national employment information network service platform，Provide online career planning and employment guidance。Except universities and governments，Various types of employment services and non -profit social groups have also played an important role in occupational development education。

Internet、The application of modern information technology is an important part of the vocational development education of American universities。Universities will not only be network、Systematic under the integrated system、Standardized career development education and teaching content design，And pay attention to the construction of nationwide、Professional、Informatization、Smart career development guidance platform。Use these platforms，People can analyze the personality of the job seeker、Interest、Ability and occupational value，And more than 30,000 occupations with these factors and segmented、Supply and demand status of employment positions、Salary level and even corporate needs are linked，Let the occupational development needs of job applicants and the employment information of the enterprise are easy to be discovered、Extraction status，To adapt to human resources development、Job information statistics、Vocational Education Training、needs of occupational guidance and employment services。These platforms can not only help to cultivate bet365 Play online games professional planning awareness and planning ability，It can also provide useful reference materials for professional development and human resources optimization research。

　　Education of professional development education in universities in various countries

Vocational Development Education in Japanese universities pays attention to labor concept and occupational views，From the perspective of social career development needs，Guide the level of self -career cognition of talents to cultivate and improve talents。The school is guided by social needs，Based on social psychological cognition，Help students carry out career planning，Make it faster、To better adapt to the needs of social career development。

Guide students to combine the knowledge learned with social professional skills，It is an important part of the education view of Japanese universities。The school regards labor education as the constituent elements of the vocational development education of colleges and universities，Actively carry out and encourage students to participate in various social practice activities，By allowing students to actually participate in professional activities，Promoting its social professional ability improvement and social professional psychology in the subtlety，Strengthening its self -career cognition。

In college students "self -responsibility、Freedom Selecting career "concept，Freedom Selecting career "concept、Universities assist、Vocational Development Education Mode participated by social organizations，Not only does the establishment of vocational development education and employment guidance service points not only extensively set up nationwide，also set up a service station that mainly uses college students as a service target in colleges and universities;，Uniformly incorporate the employment of college students into legalization and social management and operation orbit。Many universities in Germany also set up specialized bet365 live casino games agencies to host various related activities，For example, provide career guidance、Carry out social practical ability training、Release employment information and hold job fairs, etc.，But this institution does not need to be the employment rate of students、Employment quality and other issues assume responsibility。

In recent years，Industry 4.0 concept has attracted much attention in Germany，In order to obtain and maintain a leading position in the field of scientific research and innovation，Germany pays more attention to vocational development education to stimulate students to science、Technology、Interests in the field of engineering and mathematics (STEM)，Guide them to conduct related career choices。Not only through school curriculum、Extra -class activities、Vocational Training、Social activities and other continuous advancement of science、Technology、Engineering and Mathematics Education，And through the improvement of the governance mechanism、Cultivate teachers、Strengthen social participation, etc.，Focus on cultivating students' cooperation ability、Innovative thinking and problem solving ability，Promote more science、Technology、High -quality talents in the field of engineering and mathematics enter the employment market。

Industry is established in the UK、Professional college graduate Employment Guidance Service Committee，Provide employment information for the platform、Employment Guidance、Employment Education and Related Teachers Team Training。other，Also through the Vocational Guidance Service Association organizes experts and scholars to write professional employment counseling textbooks and information，Published authoritative employment statistics and evaluation results，Provide professional guidance related to employment and career planning for Bet365 lotto review college students。South Korea in occupational development education，Pay more attention to the cultivation of personal quality and thinking ability。His career development education runs through middle schools and universities，Through the formulation of semester system、credits、Institutional certification system、Professional mentor system、Project experience and other supporting regulations and measures and measures such as the Vocational Education Law，Build a relatively complete education and security system，Help students improve vocational education literacy。Vocational Development Education in Australia focuses on helping students understand the complexity of the professional environment、Multi -degeneration，Pay attention to the accidentality in the process of career selection and development、Sudden、Uncertainty factors，Emphasize the unity of planning and mutation，The butterfly model of career development education is proposed。

Comparison of comparative analysis of the educational concepts and specific measures of the above -mentioned national universities，I think，In the field of professional development education in colleges and universities, it should be combined with social development needs，Actively explore and efficiently use the government、University、Different functions of social organizations。At the same time，Big data、Internet and other modern technical means，Actively build career development、Professional search、Job supply and demand、Job distribution、Employment service network platforms that integrate job salary and employment information，Realizing personal career development and corporate employment interconnection，Improve the employment ability of college students、Realization of more sufficient and high quality employment，Promoting economic and social development and progress。

(This article is the bet365 live casino games "Reform of the Professional Development Curriculum of College Students Based on Labor and Education" (2019xm100) in Zhejiang Provincial Industry and Academy Cooperation Education Project)

(Author Unit: School of Economics and Management of Hangzhou Normal University)