Woodblock New Year pictures are artistic representatives of China’s agricultural era，Extensive subject matter，contains the history of China、Myth、opera、Folk customs and other elements，Has profound artistic and humanistic value。Woodblock New Year pictures have also become an important way for countries around the world to understand Chinese culture。Russia has a large number of Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league，Russians regard Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league as valuable cultural relics。The collection and research of Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league is an important part of Russian Sinology research，Remarkable achievements，Promoted the spread of woodblock New Year pictures overseas。

Rich collection of bet365 champions league pictures

Russia is the country with the largest collection of woodblock bet365 champions league outside of China，The total collection reaches more than 6,000 pieces，Many of these woodblock bet365 champions league have been lost in China，A rare and unique copy。The Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league collected in Russia are all works from the Qing Dynasty or before the Qing Dynasty，Not just a lot，And a wide range of themes，Including various paintings of gods、Genre painting，And ancient Chinese novels、New Year pictures with opera story themes，Fully demonstrates the appearance of Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league in the earlier period。

Several generations of Russian scholars have attached great importance to collecting Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league，The Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league collected in Russia are the result of the hard work of generations of Russian scholars and collectors。The most famous of them is Komarov (B.Л.Комаров) and Alek (B.M.AneKceeB）。Komarov is a botanist，Former President of the Russian Academy of Sciences，During a botanical expedition to Northeast China at the end of the 19th century，Having a strong interest in Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league and starting to collect them。Purchased more than 300 Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league in the past few years，Bring it back to Russia。Alic is a famous sinologist、Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences，I started buying woodblock New Year pictures when I went to Beijing for further study in 1907。Later, Alik visited China several times for inspection，Understand Chinese folk culture，Collected more than 4,000 Chinese woodblock New Year pictures。In addition，There were also many Russian Sinologists during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China、Officer、Painter、Collectors are interested in Chinese folk art，Go to China to buy woodblock bet365 champions league。These woodblock New Year pictures are currently stored in the Hermitage National Museum in Russia、Russian Treasures Hall、National Museum of Oriental Art and other major public museums，And in the hands of research institutions or individual collectors。

Unique academic insights

Russian scholars from a foreign cultural perspective，Conducted in-depth research on Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league，Provides a wealth of original materials。Alic is a trendsetter in the research of Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league。1907，Alic comes to China，In the later "Journey to China in 1907"，mentioned the process of investigating Yangliuqing paintings in Tianjin，Admire the Chinese people’s simple and unpretentious woodblock New Year pictures to depict the colorful life。Alik is very interested in the Chinese folk culture contained in woodblock New Year pictures，Considers that woodblock New Year pictures are the most representative works of Chinese folk culture。While conducting research and collection activities on woodblock New Year pictures，Aric began to pay attention to the organization of information，Binding the obtained woodblock New Year pictures，And hire specialized Chinese painters or literati to explain the plot and connotation of each woodblock New Year painting，Record the explanation content，Left behind earlier explanation notes about Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league。

After returning to Russia，Alik conducted a more in-depth study on the collected Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league，Published a series of discussions on Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league。In 1911, he published a research article on Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league - "On the main types of Chinese exorcism art works: based on bet365 champions league and amulets"，Since then, works such as "Chinese Folk bet365 champions league - The Spiritual Life of Old China Reflected in Folk Paintings" and "A Research Collection of Chinese Folk Paintings" have been published。

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Li Fuqing (Boris L. Riftin) is Alec’s student，Is also an outstanding representative of Russian contemporary research on Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league。Li Fuqing is a famous sinologist，Engaged in Chinese culture research for many years，Extensive knowledge of Chinese culture，Classical novels in China、Folk Literature、Myths and legends、Making achievements in many fields such as woodblock New Year pictures。In 1966, when Aleck published "A Research Collection of Chinese Folk bet365 champions league"，Li Fuqing assisted the teacher in making many annotations for the books，Start getting in touch with Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league，Generate strong interest。

The focus on Chinese woodblock New Year pictures is an important part of Li Fuqing’s academic activities。Li Fuqing believes that woodblock New Year pictures are the treasure of Chinese folk art，Is an important carrier of China’s extensive and profound folk culture and folk aesthetics。Comparative study of Russian folk prints and Chinese woodblock New Year pictures，Then explore the national cultural individuality contained in the paintings of the two countries，And creatively combines the study of Chinese classical novels and folk bet365 champions league，Opened up new academic research fields。

　Promotion and cooperation of bet365 champions league pictures

Since the end of the 19th century to the present，Russian scholars have been working hard to display the collected Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league in their own country、Publishing and other activities，In order to attract the attention of more people and enthusiasts。

　1898，At a meeting of the Russian Geographical Society in St. Petersburg，Komarov will exhibit woodblock bet365 champions league collected in China，Aroused the interest of Alik, a student at Petersburg University at the time，This promoted Alik’s collection and research of Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league。1910，Alik, who has collected more Chinese woodblock New Year pictures, also held a woodblock New Year picture exhibition in St. Petersburg。This is a larger Chinese woodblock New Year painting exhibition，The exhibition lasts for one month，Alec personally explained to the visitors，Popular knowledge about Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league。Afterwards，Alic has held many exhibitions of Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league，And held lectures on Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league in Russia and Europe，Contributed to the overseas promotion of Chinese woodblock New Year pictures。

Contemporary Russian sinologist Li Fuqing also takes Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league as the theme，In Russia and European countries、Lectures across Southeast Asia。Li Fuqing once made systematic statistics on Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league collected in Russia，And sort out the history of collecting and studying Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league in Russia。He went to the United States one after another、Japan、UK、Inspection of France and other countries and regions that have Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league，Surveyed Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league collected in more than a dozen countries，Reproduce the information and pictures of Chinese woodblock New Year pictures at your own expense，Collect relevant research materials。During this process, Li Fuqing discovered many things that were not recorded、Precious woodblock bet365 champions league that have never attracted attention。

Li Fuqing came to Beijing in 1987，Propose that the two countries cooperate in publishing a picture album about Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league collected in the Soviet Union，Received strong support from the Chinese cultural department。After cooperation with Wang Shucun, a New Year painting expert，The album was selected from China but not preserved、The Soviet Union has a collection of 206 fine woodblock bet365 champions league，titled "Collection of Chinese Folk bet365 champions league from the Soviet Union"，Chinese versions published in 1990 and 1991 respectively、Russian version。The Russian version sold out quickly，This shows the Russian people’s love for the art of Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league。In 2004, Li Fuqing was hired as a special editor by China，Editor-in-chief "Collection of Chinese Woodblock New Year Pictures·Russian Collection Volume"。Compiled in 2009 by Chinese and Russian scholars、The "Collection of Chinese Woodblock New Year Pictures·Russian Collection Volume" which took more than three years to complete is published，This volume selects more than 370 Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league from Russia's collection。The book contains an essay by Li Fuqing，Detailed introduction to the collection and research of Chinese woodblock bet365 champions league in Russia over the past 100 years。Publication of these books，Fully reflects the friendly cooperation between China and Russia in cultural exchanges and dialogue。

(Author’s unit: School of Humanities, Shandong University of Management)