For the last time，Affected by various factors including the epidemic included in the new coronary pneumonia，The phenomenon of stagnation or even shrinking economic growth in France。Data released by the National Institute of Statistics and Economics of the French National Statistics，France's economic growth rate in 2020 is -8.0%。To restore economic vitality as soon as possible、Promote economic growth and create employment opportunities，The French government issued an economic recovery plan in September 2020 and early 2021，The goal is to achieve green recovery，Started a new round of five -year "Future Investment Plan"。

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French economic recovery plan aims to improve innovation and competitiveness，Promoting economic growth，Promoting economic green transformation，Realize sustainable development。The scale of funds involved in the plan is about 100 billion euros，Among them, about 20 billion euros will be used to implement the "Future Investment Plan"，and through this plan to support innovative activities and develop "Future Technology"，Promoting numbers、Low -carbon energy、Green Transportation、Ecological Agriculture and Food Industry Development，Guarantee higher education、Research and Innovation Ecosystem Construction，Building an innovative enterprise financing market，Efforts to make France a fertile soil for European researchers and entrepreneurs to innovate and entrepreneurs。To achieve this goal，The French government takes the following six measures。

bet365 Play online games First，Accelerate the de -carbonization process of the industrial department。To achieve a green recovery，France takes the industrial departments to carbonize as the focus。About 20%of French greenhouse gas emissions come from the industrial department。The price of industrial equipment that can be used with clean energy is higher，This leads to low equipment for its economic benefits than fossil energy.，It also allows industrial enterprises to face huge cost challenges in ecological transformation。French government plans to invest 1.2 billion euros，Provide carbon -remove solutions，​​Help industrial enterprises replace equipment，Equipment with low carbon emissions。other，To inspire companies that are currently using fossil energy, the use of low -carbon and zero carbon energy，Considering that the cost of production using low -carbon or zero -carbon energy may be higher than the cost of using fossil energy for production，The French government will provide subsidies for enterprises，to make up for the poor cost。

Second，Develop green energy and green technology，Pay attention to hydrogen energy development。France attaches great importance to the development of green energy，I hope that the economic recovery plan can provide opportunities for development of renewable and low hydrocarbon production technology。Before 2030，The French government will invest 7 billion euros to develop renewable and low -carbon.，Compensation such as bidding and compensation for related projects，Provide funding for relevant enterprises，Compensation such as bidding and compensation for related projects。

third，Promote the construction of green infrastructure，bet365 best casino games Develop green traffic，Encourage green travel。French government plans to invest 1.2 billion euros，It is used to provide more environmentally friendly traffic solutions，Fund the construction of a bicycle lane and a bicycle special parking office and public transportation facilities，Develop new public transportation lines in the right place，Construction of more railway lines in cities with dense population and its surrounding areas to meet commute needs。Relevant projects can not only better satisfy energy conservation and emission reduction、Demand in green travel，You can also create 55,000 full -time jobs。

The French government will also invest 4.7 billion euros to help the railway department implement the upgrade and reconstruction plan，These funds will be mainly used to improve the service quality of the French National Railway Network，Modernization and digital transformation of the French National Railway Network，Make it more suitable for the development of cargo transportation。

Fourth，Revised and green energy -saving transformation of old buildings。Many buildings in France have hundreds of years of history，It is a high -energy -consuming old building，In order to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction needs，Need to from the building insulation material、Internal structure, start with the aspect，Energy -saving renovation and transformation of it。The Economic Recovery Plan will invest 6.7 billion euros for private houses、Factory of micro -enterprises and small and medium -sized enterprises, and the green transformation of various public service facilities。early 2020，The French government issued a "refurbishment subsidy" policy for private houses，For those heating Bet365 app download equipment for old buildings、House insulation material、Internal structures, etc., provide funds for family energy -saving and transformation，to reduce family energy expenditure and greenhouse gas emissions。For this，The French government has also created a free public service platform called "FAIRE"，Getting a refurbishment solution、Evaluation of renovation costs、Looking for a renovation engineering contractor，Provide professional suggestions for owners who are willing to apply for energy -saving renovation subsidies。

Fifth，Encourage French industrial enterprises to relocate production activities back to the country，Increase investment in "Future Technology"，Help micro -enterprise and small and medium -sized enterprises to achieve digital transformation。In recent years，French government constantly emphasizes that we must attach importance to economic and technical sovereignty，It is believed that French companies in certain industrial departments rely too much on suppliers of other countries，Lack of independence。The French government plans to invest 1 billion euros through the economic recovery plan from 2020 to 2022 to help industrial development，Encourage French industrial enterprises to relocate production activities back to the country，Among them, 60%of the funds are used to support health、Electronic、Agricultural products and food processing、5G technology industry application and other development。other，France will also distribute 385 million euros allowances to micro -enterprises and small and medium -sized enterprises，Help it realize digital transformation。

Sixth，Strengthen on -the -job training，Help young people obtain the skills required by strategic and emerging industrial departments。French Economic Revolution Plan will invest bet365 live casino games 1 billion euros to support working training，Strive to expand training channels、Increase the number of training、Innovative teaching method、Upgrade Vocational training facilities, etc. to promote the digitalization of vocational training。At the same time，To respond to the needs of the French employment market，Make youths with all kinds of strategies and emerging industries required，Realize the needs of corporate talents and the goal of young people's job search，According to the "one person, one policy" solution，France will invest 1.6 billion euros under the economic recovery plan，Add and digital technology、Health and care related vocational skills training。

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Economic recovery plan aimed at ecological transformation focuses on industrial de -carbonization、Green Industry and related emerging technology development and investment，Reflect that France's determination to promote economic green and sustainable development。

2020，In order to deal with the impact of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The French government implements "partial unemployment" measures，That is, the company promises not to dismiss、No layoff，Reserve jobs，Apply for compensation for the government for the government，The compensation amount is 70%of the total salary of the company's "partial unemployment" employee or 84%of the net salary of social insurance。Special funds are also planned in the economic recovery plan，Used to provide skills training related to strategy and emerging industries，To improve people’s employment and job liquidity。

French government also reforms tax system，By reducing tax exemption Bet365 lotto review and other measures，Encourage enterprises to issue year -end awards and overtime salary，I hope to reduce the burden on enterprises and residents，Promote investment and consumption demand and drive economic growth。Reducing production tax is one of the important measures contained in the French economic recovery plan。Increase investment and achieve growth for convenience companies，Improve corporate competitiveness，The French government starts from 2021，By reducing 50%of enterprises to pay value -added tax and 50%of corporate factory sites, the land tax，Continue to reduce corporate production tax，Planning to reduce the production tax of 20 billion euros in 2021 and 2022。These reform measures and their results provide driving forces for the French economic recovery plan。

Since May 2021，Gradually lifted with the control measures of the epidemic，French domestic manufacturing production activities、There are signs of recovery in consumer confidence and service industry activities，Economic growth promotes actual domestic GDP，The National Institute of Statistics and Economics of France released statistical data on July 30，French GDP in the second quarter of 2021 is expected to reach 0.9%，After the revision on August 31, it was revised to 1.1%，Explain that the French economy has gradually moved closer to the growth level of 2019 since the second quarter of 2021。but starting in mid -mid -July 2021，French new crown pneumonia's epidemic rebound again，July 19, local time，French official officially announced the entry into the fourth wave of epidemic，The trend of the epidemic and the uncertainty brought by it will bring challenges to the implementation of the French economic recovery plan。

　　(Author Unit: European Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)