The "Belt and Road" initiative proposes、For eight years of implementation，Great achievements。At the same time，in globalization、Multilateralism is facing inverse flow，In the background of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The sustainable advancement of the "Belt and Road" also faces new challenges。Timely summing up experience lessons，It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of the “Belt and Road”。Examine foreign organizations、Experts and scholars evaluate the effectiveness of the practical results of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the requirements for its sustainable development goals、Expectation of Path and Prospects in the future，helps to think better、Improve and promote high -quality sustainable development of the “Belt and Road”。

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Foreign mainstream media and think tank agencies have given high evaluations for China to actively promote the "Belt and Road" to high -quality sustainable development。Foreign scholars think，Sustainable development mainly refers to the harmonious relationship between people and nature and the equality, tolerance, mutual benefit and win -win between people，In the face of resource and environmental damage and increased greenhouse effects，Accelerated Sustainable Development into a major proposition that humans urgently call。China attaches great importance to the "Belt and Road" sustainable development，and use it as an important starting point and platform for the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development AD。UN Secretary -General Gutres mentioned，The task of eliminating poverty and achieving sustainable development goals has never been as challenging as it is now、urgency and necessity。He emphasized at the second "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum on April Bet365 app download 26, 2019，The "Belt and Road" initiative is complementary to the United Nations Antified Affairs of Sustainable Development in 2030，Get rid of economic difficulties for the relevant countries、Realizing the realistic path of the 2030 Sustainable Development AD target。

Economic Cooperation and Development Organization in 2018 "" Belt and Road "reports in Global Investment, Trade and Financial Vision", pointed out，The "Belt and Road" construction vision and action documents released by China in March 2015 explained that the "Belt and Road" is committed to promoting a more balanced regional growth、All aspects related to sustainable growth in industrial upgrading and domestic green economic growth。Report affirmed the positive significance of the "Belt and Road" Ecological Environmental Protection Cooperation Plan released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection in May 2017 to promote the integration of the "Belt and Road" construction in the promotion of ecological civilization and green development concepts。The results of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum are promoted green、Sustainable development commitment and cooperation agreement、Published "Belt and Road" debt sustainability analysis framework、China and International Organization jointly launched the "Belt and Road" green lighting action initiative、"Belt and Road" green and high -efficiency refrigeration action initiative，jointly implemented the "Belt and Road" to respond to climate change in the South -South cooperation plan，Jointly release the "Belt and Road" green finance (investment) index，Promoting green financing, etc.，Both reflect the high quality of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government on the “Belt and Road”、Green、Vision and determination of sustainable development，Of course, it is recognized by international public opinion and the height of the academic world。Experts of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also highly appreciated China's reinterpretation and interpretation of debt bet365 live casino games sustainability issues from a new perspective in the formulation of the "Belt and Road" debt sustainability analysis framework。Executive Director of the International Law Research Center of the University of Indonesia, Melda Camille Aridno, thinks，The "Belt and Road" initiative strengthened the regional Unicom，Provides funding and technical support for the development of the country in the domain。

　　The effectiveness of the continuous development of the Belt and Road Initiative has achieved remarkable results

The international community generally affirms that China's "Belt and Road" initiative is constantly summing up experience lessons，Turn to high quality、Green、tolerance、The efforts made in the sustainable development and the obvious results achieved。

First，"Belt and Road" steadily moving towards sustainable development。Director of the French Institute of Sustainable Development, Sebastian Trey, said，For the past few years，"Belt and Road" formed a series of green development concepts and principles and achieved many results。Expert of Schiller Institute expert Brian Lanz said，Global public products such as the “Belt and Road” from China are promoting countries to strengthen cooperation and benefit，Add motivation to promote global poverty reduction and sustainable development。

Next，"Belt and Road" does not exist in large -scale unprepared debt risks。Scholars of Singapore Nanyang University of Technology investigated some economies along the “Belt and Road” and found out，41.6%of the respondents believe that "debt trap diplomaticism is a fallacy rather than reality"，I believe that the "Belt and Road" initiative will bring net income to their own country。Johns Hopkins University scholar De Bela Bladimum and others have also done relevant surveys，They found，The conspiracy theory of the so -called "debt trap" cannot be scheduled，China's foreign direct investment is not the reason why the host country is in debt risk，Western countries are the biggest debtor。

again，"Green Silk Road" accelerated。According to the research data of the Institute of Public Policy of the American bet365 live casino games Enterprise Corporation，Since 2014，China's proportion of renewable energy investment in the “Belt and Road” project increases significantly。The "Belt and Road" Green Investment Principles signed by major financial institutions in China can help countries along the “Belt and Road” accelerate to stepping to hydropower、Wind power、Photovoltaic and other clean energy construction。Following China in September 2020, China made a "carbon peak、Carbon neutralized "promise，After a year，China officially announced in late September this year to stop building a new overseas coal power project，And China did not raise funds to coal and electricity projects along the “Belt and Road” in the first half of 2021。This will greatly promote the construction of the green "Belt and Road" and make a huge contribution to the global green low -carbon development。

Last，Accelerate the development of inclusive inclusive。Foreign scholars think，China accelerates the construction of the "Health Silk Road"，Strive to connect the "Belt and Road" and the medium -term economic and social development strategy of the host country，Coordination and innovation system and policy，Let the construction of interconnection construction maximized the national conditions and cooperation vision of cooperative countries，and bring more development opportunities and dividends to the cooperative countries。

　　Multi -party promotion of high -quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative

With the strengthening of the international community on the implementation of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda，Their demands and vision of the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” are also increasing。For this，The international community recommends promoting the high -quality construction of the “Belt and Road” in many ways。

First，Enhance risk prevention consciousness and ability。Foreign experts and scholars think，Geopolitics complexity、Advanced international competition may bring more challenges to the "Belt and Road" construction deeply。The 2021 "China Global Investment Tracking" report released by the Institute of Public Policy bet365 Play online games of the American Enterprise Enterprise Public Policy Research，impact on the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The business and financial feasibility of many loans are in a state of unreasonable state，Demand decrease、Debt burden is unsustainable、Difficulties in debt repayment make Chinese policy banks slow down to lending on cooperation projects along the line。Therefore，The sustainability of debt should be determined as a key variable for the "Belt and Road"，Strict review of the early stages of the initiative。Some project planning and design forward -looking、Reasonable and engineering quality issues are also worthy of attention。Singapore National University Li Guangyao School of Public Public Public Public Public Police Professor Aste Pess Vasbas and others believes，Participants of the "Belt and Road" initiative should conduct a comprehensive assessment of infrastructure based on national development goals，All risks of infrastructure projects must be considered，Establish an effective risk prevention and control mechanism。

Second，Improve the quality and inclusive construction。Infrastructure is often large investment、cycle long、Impact is extensive and long -lasting，Therefore, it needs to be in the construction standard、reliability、Stability、Practical、Security、High guarantee in terms of durability。Some foreign experts have called for strengthening the effective docking of the “Belt and Road” construction project with the host country's economic and social strategy。Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the German International Cooperation Agency, Christopher Bayer's suggestion，The vitality of improving the "Belt and Road" must strengthen its connection and integration of its long -term development strategy with the host country，Make it in line with the laws of the market economy，Work hard to find a project with investment and financing prospects。

third，Improve project construction compliance。Suggestions for foreign scholars，China will be with the government of the country along the Bet365 lotto review “Belt and Road”、Institution、Enterprises carry out anti -corruption international cooperation、Create a clean business environment，Attract more public participation，Reduce conflicts of interest，Improve the public accountability mechanism，Ensure that the parties to communicate with two -way flow，Let the "Belt and Road" become a road of integrity。Research Report Suggestions released by the United Nations Institute of Training，The "Belt and Road" project should actively adopt the international public -private partnership business relationship mode，To better solve the problem of public construction cooperation。

fourth，Promoting green low -carbon development model。Green Low Carbon is the future development direction，It is also the basic way to achieve the UN 2030 sustainable development agenda target。Assistant Researcher of the Risk Research Center of Cambridge University in the United Kingdom, Jacob Anskov thinks，It should be committed to being regarded as a low -carbon economy partner that develops developing countries as equal，Provide it with the capital and technical support required for the realization of energy transition，Help it develop a variety of high value -added industries to promote green transformation。

Fifth，Improve the economic benefits of the project and control the level of debt。Dedicated to find better debt control methods and more efficient construction operation processes to achieve the cost of minimizing construction projects and maximizing benefits，The key to ensure the effective operation of the “Belt and Road” project。The International Monetary Fund has released a report，The debt sustainable framework formulated by the Chinese government is an important step in the correct direction。There are some foreign scholars calling for，Fully consider large -scale infrastructure investment relying on debt financing to invest in economic growth、Fiscal balance and the impact of debt，Guided by multilateral debt sustainability standards，Scientific standards of bet365 Play online games multilateral mechanisms such as the World Bank，Enhance investment and financing and debt openness，More commercial funds，Reduce providing concession -minus funds，All help reduce the "Belt and Road" debt risk。

　　(This article is the major special project of the National Social Science Foundation, "Construction of the Opportunities for the Belt and Road" in the next 3-5 years、Risk and Challenge Study "(19VDL002) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics Management of Southwest Petroleum University)