“One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” initiative proposed、Eight years since implementation,Great achievements。At the same time,In globalization、Multilateralism faces countercurrent,In the context of the new coronavirus pandemic,The sustainable advancement of “One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” also faces new challenges。Summary experience and lessons in a timely manner,It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of “One bet365 bonus code pa and One Road”。Visiting foreign organizations、Experts and scholars’ evaluation of the practical effectiveness of the “One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” initiative and its requirements for sustainable development goals、Expectations on future implementation paths and prospects,Helps think better、Improving and promoting high-quality sustainable development along the bet365 bonus code pa and Road。
One bet365 bonus code pa and One Road promotes global sustainable development
Foreign mainstream media and think tanks have spoken highly of China’s active promotion of the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative” towards high-quality and sustainable development。Foreign scholars believe,Sustainable development mainly refers to the harmonious relationship between man and nature as well as equality, tolerance, mutual benefit and win-win between people, etc.,Facing the destruction of resources and environment and the intensification of the greenhouse effect,Accelerating sustainable development has become a major proposition that mankind is urgently calling for。China attaches great importance to the sustainable development of the “One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” initiative,And use it as an important starting point and platform to dock and implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development。UN Secretary-General Guterres once mentioned,The task of eradicating poverty and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals has never been more challenging、Urgency and necessity。He stressed at the second “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” International Cooperation Summit Forum on April 26, 2019,The bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative and the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development complement each other,To help relevant countries get out of economic difficulties、Provides a realistic path to achieve the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development。
The "bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative in the Perspective of Global Investment, Trade and Finance" report released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2018 pointed out,The "One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road" construction vision and action document released by China in March 2015 elaborates on the "One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road" initiative's commitment to promoting more balanced regional growth、All aspects of sustainable growth including industrial upgrading and domestic green economic growth。The report affirms the positive significance of the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road Ecological and Environmental Protection Cooperation Plan” issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China in May 2017 in promoting the integration of ecological civilization and green development concepts into the construction of the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road”。The promotion of green included in the results reached at the second “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” International Cooperation Summit Forum、Sustainable Development Commitment and Cooperation Agreement、Released "One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road" Debt Sustainability Analysis Framework、China and international organizations jointly launch the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” green lighting initiative、“One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” Green and Efficient Refrigeration Action Initiative,Jointly implement the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” South-South Cooperation Plan to Address Climate Change with relevant countries,Jointly released the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” Green Finance (Investment) Index,Promote green financing, etc.,Both reflect that the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government attach great importance to the high quality of the “One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” initiative、Green、Vision and determination for sustainable development,Of course it is highly recognized by international public opinion and academic circles。Experts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) also highly appreciate China's reinterpretation and interpretation of debt sustainability issues from a new perspective when formulating the "One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road" Debt Sustainability Analysis Framework。Melda Camil Ariadno, executive director of the Center for International Law Studies at the University of Indonesia, believes,The bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative strengthens regional connectivity,Provided financial and technical support for the development of countries in the region。
The bet365 bonus code pa and Road Sustainable Development Practice has achieved remarkable results
The international community generally recognizes that China’s “One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” initiative is constantly summarizing experiences and lessons,Move to high quality、Green、Tolerance、Efforts made and the obvious results achieved in sustainable development。
First,“One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” moves steadily towards sustainable development。Sébastien Trayer, Director of the French Institute for Sustainable Development said,Over the past few years,The “bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative” has formed a series of green development concepts and principles and achieved many results。Brian Lanz, an expert from the Schiller Institute in Germany, said,Global public goods originating from China such as the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative” are driving countries to strengthen cooperation and mutual benefit,Add impetus to promote global poverty reduction and sustainable development。
Secondly,There is no large-scale uncontrollable debt risk in the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative”。Scholars from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore conducted a survey on some economies along the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” and found that,41.6% of the respondents believe that “the debt trap diplomacy theory is a fallacy rather than reality”,Believe that the “One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” initiative will bring net benefits to our country。Deborah Brautigam, a scholar at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, and others have also conducted relevant surveys,They found out,The so-called "debt trap" conspiracy theory cannot withstand scrutiny,China’s foreign direct investment is not at all the reason why host countries fall into debt risks,Western countries are the biggest creditors。
AGAIN,“Green Silk Road” accelerates。According to research data from the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy,Since 2014,China’s proportion of renewable energy investment in “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” projects has increased significantly。The “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” Green Investment Principles signed by China’s major financial institutions can help countries along the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” accelerate their shift to hydropower、Wind power、Photovoltaic and other clean energy construction。Following China’s commitment to the international community to “peak carbon emissions” in September 2020、After the commitment of “carbon neutrality”,One year later,China officially announced in late September this year that it would stop building new overseas coal power projects,And China did not provide financing to coal power projects along the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” in the first half of 2021。This will greatly promote the construction of the green “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” and make a huge contribution to global green and low-carbon development。
Finally,Accelerate inclusive and inclusive development。Foreign scholars believe,China accelerates the construction of the “Healthy Silk Road”,Strive to connect the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative” with the host country’s medium- and long-term economic and social development strategies,Coordinate innovation systems and policies,Let the construction of interconnection and interoperability conform to the national conditions, characteristics and cooperation vision of the cooperating countries to the greatest extent,And bring more development opportunities and dividends to partner countries。
Multiple parties promote high-quality construction of the bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative
As the international community strengthens its implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,Their demands and vision for the high-quality development of the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” are also constantly improving。For this,The international community recommends promoting the high-quality construction of the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” in various aspects。
First,Enhance risk prevention awareness and capabilities。Foreign experts and scholars think,Complicated geopolitics、Intensified international competition may bring more challenges to the deepening and solidification of the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” construction。The 2021 "China Global Investment Tracking" report released by the American Corporate Public Policy Institute believes that,Affected by the new coronavirus epidemic,The commercial and financial viability of many loans is in limbo,Decreased demand、The debt burden is unsustainable、Debt repayment difficulties have slowed down the lending of Chinese policy banks to cooperation projects along the bet365 bonus code pa and Road。Therefore,Debt sustainability should be identified as a key variable for the bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative,And rigorously review the initiative in its early stages。Forward-looking planning and design of some projects、Reasonability and project quality issues also deserve attention。Aster Biswas, Distinguished Visiting Professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore and others believe,Participants in the bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative should conduct a comprehensive assessment of infrastructure in line with national development goals,All risks of infrastructure projects must be considered,Establish an effective risk prevention and control mechanism。
Second,Improving the quality and inclusivity of construction standards。Infrastructure investment is often large、Long cycle、Wide and lasting influence,Therefore, construction standards are required、Reliability、Stability、Practicality、Security、Higher guarantee in terms of durability and other aspects。Some foreign experts call for strengthening the effective connection between the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” construction projects and the host country’s economic and social strategies。Suggestion from Christoph Bayer, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of GIZ,To enhance the vitality of the “One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” initiative, we must strengthen its connection and integration with the host country’s long-term economic and social development strategy,Make it conform to the laws of market economy,Strive to find projects with investment and financing prospects。
Third,Improving project construction compliance。Suggestions from foreign scholars,China wants to cooperate with the governments of countries along the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road”、Organization、Enterprises carry out international cooperation in anti-corruption、Create a clean business environment,Attract more public participation,Reduce conflicts of interest,Improving the public accountability mechanism,Ensure two-way flow of communication among all parties involved,Let “One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” become a road of integrity。Recommendations of the research report released by the United Nations Institute for Training and Research,“One bet365 bonus code pa, One Road” projects should actively adopt the internationally accepted public-private partnership model,Better solve the problem of public construction cooperation。
Fourth,Promote green and low-carbon bet365 bonus code pa model。Green and low carbon is the future bet365 bonus code pa direction,It is also the basic way to achieve the goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable bet365 bonus code pa。Jacob Anscoff, assistant researcher at the Risk Research Center of the University of Cambridge, UK, thinks,We should strive to treat developing countries as equal low-carbon economic partners,Provide them with the financial and technical support needed to achieve energy transition,Help them develop diversified high value-added industries to promote green transformation。
Fifth,Improve project economic benefits and control debt levels。Committed to finding better debt control methods and more efficient construction operation processes to minimize construction project costs and maximize benefits,Is the key to ensuring the effective operation of the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road” project。The International Monetary Fund has issued a report,The debt sustainability framework developed by the Chinese government is an important step in the right direction。There are also some foreign scholars calling for it,Fully consider the impact of large-scale infrastructure investment relying on debt financing on economic growth、Fiscal balance and the impact of debt,Guided by multilateral debt sustainability standards,In accordance with the scientific standards of multilateral mechanisms such as the World Bank,Enhance the transparency of investment, financing and debt,More use of commercial funds,Reduce the provision of concessional funds,All help reduce the debt risk of the “bet365 bonus code pa and Road Initiative”。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Opportunities Facing the Joint Construction of the ‘bet365 bonus code pa and Road’ in the Next 3-5 Years、Risk and Challenge Research” (19VDL002) phased results)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Economics and Management, Southwest Petroleum bet365 bonus code pa)
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