Rural governance is an important part of a national governance modern system。Some Western countries have attached great importance to and realized the modernization of rural governance，Its major measures and good results，It has a certain reference meaning for other countries to promote the modernization of rural governance。

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Currently in rural governance，Utilize the development of rural own resource development and promote rural construction through local conditions，Create a special brand of rural governance，and strive to promote urban and rural coordinated development，The sustainable prosperity of the countryside becomes a representative rural governance mode。This model is mainly to think about rural governance from the perspective of integration of urban and rural space，Through development and integration of local traditional resource，A regional economic advantage formed in the development of urban and rural coordination，Then create an innovative development of rural governance with local characteristics。

The most typical of the village campaign in Japan。Since the end of World War II，Japan has formulated a series of related laws and regulations such as the "Local Autonomous Law" and "Agricultural Association Law" in the reform of rural governance，Reform of the land system in the countryside、Economic Structure Reform、Reform of Politics and Reform formed a new type of rural operation mechanism，Promoting Japan has carried out a based on local、Independence、Practice of rural governance innovation such as the future -oriented village campaign。Under the strong bet365 best casino games advocate and support of the government，Villages in various regions based on their own actual situation，Cultivate the rural development model with local characteristics in a targeted manner。1 is to cultivate unique rural industrial bases，For example, the mushroom industry base, etc.; The second is to give full play to the role of the Agricultural Association，Integrate production of rural industries、Processing、Establishing an industrial chain in circulation and sales，Realize the smooth trading of rural products and urban markets; the third is to continuously increase the added value of agricultural products，Adopt farmers、Lin、animal husbandry、Deputy、Fishing products implement a one -time deep processing strategy，Forms local specialty products，Improve market competitiveness; Fourth, the Japanese government gives a lot of subsidies and inputs to rural development，Fully support rural development，Promoting the realization of the modernization of rural governance in Japan。

　Promote comprehensive rural development through progressive reforms

Progressive reform is to regard rural governance as a long -term social practice activity，While the rapid development of the economy and society，Adjusting rural governance goals at different stages、Method and means，Build a community of interests in the form of integration and mutual promotion，Realizing the healthy interaction of the advantageous resources in rural society，Make it work together to promote the orderly development of rural society and the process of rural modernization。

The German government has implemented rural social reform work with village renewal as its main content since the early 20th century，Standardize and guide through the corresponding legislation at different stages of development。In 1976, Germany bet365 Play online games revised the "Land Collection Law"，For the first time, it is clear that the village is updated as an important task，To start a new round of rural social environment and infrastructure rectification。By the 1990s，The update of German village has also made new measures with the development of the times，By achieving the can enjoy the same development conditions in the countryside、living conditions and traffic conditions, etc.，Guarantee providing cheaper housing for rural residents and providing low -cost land for the industry，Incorporating more scientific ecological elements in rural development，Cultural value of the countryside、Ecological value and leisure value is improved to an important position，Village update plans to become "integrated rural areas development framework"，strongly promoting the sustainable development of the village。

　　Promote the digital transformation of rural governance

Digital transformation of rural governance is an important aspect of rural governance modernization。In recent years，With the Internet、Big Data、R & D and promotion of emerging and modern information technology such as cloud computing，Information technology has been widely used in agricultural and rural areas，Some countries (regions) are actively developing the government's digital transformation，Digitalization of rural governance as a part of digital social governance has also been developed rapidly，and achieve good results。Digitalization of rural governance is to collect through data、Treatment、Analysis、Forecast，Implement the integration and utilization of various information resources，Efficiently promoting multiple subjects to participate in rural governance，Realizing scientific decision -making、Refined management and democratic governance，So as to improve the effect of rural governance as a whole。

Bet365 app download Britain started earlier in the field of digital transformation in rural governance，Preliminary formed a more mature rural digital governance mode。In 2011, the UK established the Rural Policy Office to be responsible for rural policy affairs，Improve the rural governance system。In 2012, the "Government Digital Strategy" was proposed to create a "digital drive" government，This also makes the realization of rural digital governance an important area for digital development in the UK。For example、"Rural Gigabit Broadband Broadband Connection Plan"、"2014-2020 British Rural Development Project", etc.，The introduction of these laws and strategic planning has made a coordinated plan for how rural governance is achieved at the national level，Top -level design of the digital development of rural governance。

　　Basic results and problems

In the practice of modernization of rural governance，Japan、Germany and Britain have achieved certain results。The modernization of rural governance in Japan is mainly reflected in，1 is to strengthen the scale of rural autonomy，It also saves administrative expenses while improving its strength; the second is to adapt to the development requirements of urbanization，Ensure in the development of urban and rural areas，The rural can maintain a complete functional circle of residents and has local characteristics; the third is that the villages in Japan are through improvement of education guidance mode，Open a variety of targeted agricultural training classes，improved the comprehensive quality and agricultural knowledge of rural residents。Germany's evolution of rural governance in Germany，Improvement in infrastructure、Agricultural and Employment Development、Social and Cultural Protection、Ecological and environmental optimization has achieved certain results。Bet365 app download ​​The effectiveness of the digital construction of rural governance in the UK is significant，First, in rural government affairs，Britain relies on advanced electronic government system，Provide fast for rural residents、Safe identification、Government announcement、High -quality services such as online payment，and then improve the efficiency of government services; the second is to improve rural education，The UK has realized the advanced distance education system of rural education services，Help villagers' groups to improve cultural quality and knowledge skills through the Internet teaching method; third, in promoting rural medical optimization and upgrading，Digital transformation of rural governance has upgraded British national health services to "digital health、Mobile remote medical services "，Realized information sharing between hospitals、Carry out remote medical services, etc.，improved the medical care of rural residents、Clinical assessment and specialized medical treatment efficiency; fourth, environmental governance，Established an automatic urban and rural network，Through various electronic equipment、Media channels and online platforms pass the relevant information to the public，Provide data basis for optimization and governance of environmental air quality。

At the same time，I should also see，The above countries still have problems in the process of realizing rural governance modernization。On the one hand, the rural population structural problem caused by the process of urbanization during the rural governance process。As Japan and Germany，Due to the aging of the country's population and the decrease in the number of population，In the process of urbanization, accompanied by a series of social problems。First, the development of urbanization not only leads to a reduction in the population of rural bet365 best casino games areas，and also accelerate the changes in the population structure，In particular, it accelerates the aging process of these areas; the second is the aging aging of the rural population，Make rural social security a social issue that is more concerned about，Especially inadequate medical services，Makes more and more elderly people return to the city from the countryside; the third is due to the decrease in the rural population，Education、The functions of social public service facilities, which are closely related to residents' daily life, began to decline，The service level that can be provided by residents also continues to decline; fourth is due to the serious outflow of rural population，Insufficient living service facilities and employment opportunities make it more and more difficult for young people to stay in the countryside，Therefore, the labor population of the countryside is reduced，Rural economic development has been restricted。On the other hand, the development of rural industry development in the process of modernization of rural governance。With the rapid development of the urbanization process of Western countries，Rural hollowing and other phenomena bring a series of impacts on the development of rural industry。The last thing to point out is，Different national conditions in each country，The path to achieve rural governance is also different，So in the process of realizing the modernization of rural governance，The government must stand under the perspective of survival and development of rural residents，Successful experience，Abandoned negative factor that is not conducive to improving rural governance，Continuous reflection and summary，Adjust it in time according to changes in the times、Optimization and innovation related system and policy system，can finally promote and realize the modernization of rural governance。

bet365 Play online games (This article is the "Study on the Concept of People's Integration of General Secretary of Xi Jinping" (GD20xcy06) in the Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project in 2020)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Guangdong Institute of Finance)