The prosperity of the countryside will lead to the prosperity of the country，The decline of the countryside will lead to the decline of the country。The connotation of the bet365 joining bonus code revitalization strategy is to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and bet365 joining bonus code areas，Prosperity according to industry、Ecological and livable、bet365 joining bonus code Civilization、Effective governance、General requirements for a prosperous life，Establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban and bet365 joining bonus code integrated development，Continuously expand channels for farmers to increase income，Comprehensive improvement of bet365 joining bonus code production and living conditions。After the developed countries reach a certain stage of economic development，Almost without exception faced agricultural decline、Problems such as bet365 joining bonus code decay，Therefore, a series of revitalization policies have been introduced，Stimulate bet365 joining bonus code revitalization and development。

　　Overall framework of Japan’s bet365 joining bonus code revitalization policy system

Japan’s bet365 joining bonus code revitalization policy system can be divided into two major stages on the timeline。The first stage starts from the "Basic Agricultural Law" promulgated and implemented in 1961 (revised in 1978)，The main policy goal is to solve the problem of uneven urban and bet365 joining bonus code development，Narrowing the income gap between urban and bet365 joining bonus code residents。The second stage is based on the "Food, Agriculture, and bet365 joining bonus code Basic Law" promulgated and implemented in 1999 (also known as the New Agricultural Basic Law，Also repeal the 1961 Basic Law) as the starting point，For the first time, “bet365 joining bonus code revitalization” is listed as a major policy goal，Based on sustainable agricultural development，Renovate agricultural production conditions and bet365 joining bonus code living environment，Improving the living welfare of bet365 joining bonus code residents。

The first stage (1961-1999)，To promote and cooperate with the implementation of the "Basic Agricultural Law"，The Japanese government responds to changes in social and economic development and bet365 joining bonus code agricultural situations，The Agricultural Land Act, the Outlying Islands Promotion Act, the Mountain Village Revitalization Act, the Peninsula Revitalization Act, the Foundation Preparation Act for Promoting Agricultural and Forestry Development in Specific bet365 joining bonus code Areas, and the Overlying Areas Self-Reliance Promotion Act were successively revised and promulgated. and other laws and regulations related to the revitalization of bet365 joining bonus code agriculture，Clear the policy objectives of different agricultural development in different regions，Pointed out a new way to develop bet365 joining bonus code agriculture，Provides a solid institutional guarantee to ensure bet365 joining bonus code revitalization。In addition to proposing general principles of national agricultural policy objectives，Specific details include the following。First, expand agricultural production。Adopt to strengthen the basis of agricultural production、Improve the level of agricultural technology、Increase capital equipment、A series of necessary measures such as adjusting agricultural production，Expand agricultural production、Improving agricultural productivity、Increase total agricultural output。The second is to stabilize agricultural product prices。From production supply and demand、Comprehensive consideration of prices and other economic conditions，Stabilize the prices of major agricultural products。The third is to improve the agricultural structure。By developing family agricultural operations and cultivating independent farmers、Encourage the promotion of agricultural management collaboration through agricultural collaborative combinations、Enhance education and increase bet365 joining bonus code employment opportunities、Guide a series of measures to promote the modernization of agricultural operations，Promote the improvement of agricultural structure。

The second stage (1999 to present)，With Japan’s industrialization、Further deepening of urbanization and international trade liberalization，The development of bet365 joining bonus code agriculture is facing an increasingly severe environment at home and abroad。Continuous decrease in cultivated land area、The food self-sufficiency rate continues to decline、The aging of the agricultural labor force、Unfavorable factors such as the deterioration of production and living environment caused by the decrease in bet365 joining bonus code population，Forcing Japan to once again adjust its bet365 joining bonus code revitalization strategy。July 1999，To ensure food safety, high quality and stable supply、Protect the natural environment and traditional culture of the land、Sustainable natural cycle development of agriculture、The four major concepts of improving agricultural production conditions and bet365 joining bonus code living environment are the guiding ideology，Japan has introduced food for the 21st century、Agriculture、New Agricultural Basic Law of Basic bet365 joining bonus code Policy Guidelines - "Food, Agriculture, and bet365 joining bonus code Basic Law"。The new Basic Agricultural Law breaks through the old law and is limited to agricultural production、Price and circulation、Limitations of agricultural structure，Examine food security from a broader perspective、Agricultural production、A series of problems in bet365 joining bonus code livability，Emphasis on the versatility and sustainability of agriculture，Make the comprehensive improvement of the bet365 joining bonus code living environment and the revitalization of bet365 joining bonus code areas with regional characteristics the main goals of the policy。Compared with the old method，The "Food, Agriculture, and bet365 joining bonus code Basic Law" has made the following revisions and improvements in the details。First, ensure a stable supply of food。Strive to improve food self-sufficiency rate，Make this the top priority for Japan’s agricultural development in the future。Second, based on sustainable agricultural development。Build a stable and efficient agricultural structural system，Support agricultural intensive management，Ensure full and effective utilization of farmland。The third is to comprehensively promote bet365 joining bonus code revitalization。Pay attention to the adjustment and balance of bet365 joining bonus code agricultural land and other land uses，Create a comfortable and beautiful bet365 joining bonus code living environment，Further strengthening transportation in bet365 joining bonus code areas、Construction of communication and other facilities，Improving the welfare level of bet365 joining bonus code residents。

To ensure the realization of bet365 joining bonus code revitalization policy goals，Led by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan、Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare、Ministry of the Environment、The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry establishes a joint meeting mechanism for bet365 joining bonus code revitalization，Coordinate and guide the overall plan for bet365 joining bonus code revitalization；Establish a bet365 joining bonus code Revitalization Bureau within the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries，Organize and implement relevant bet365 joining bonus code revitalization projects，Coordinate the policy resources of various departments，Promote the bet365 joining bonus code revitalization movement。The "Food, Agriculture, and bet365 joining bonus code Basic Law" also emphasizes，Government departments should base their efforts on food、Agriculture、Evaluation Report on bet365 joining bonus code Situation Changes and Policy Implementation Effects，In principle, it is revised every five years。As of now，This bill has been revised four times，Together with other related bills in this field, they constitute Japan’s core policy system for bet365 joining bonus code revitalization。

To ensure that financial services support bet365 joining bonus code revitalization，Japan has established a cooperative bet365 joining bonus code central treasury、bet365 joining bonus code financial institution system including policy agriculture, forestry and fishery financial treasury and other financial institutions that provide credit guarantee and insurance for agriculture，Work together to provide effective financial services for the bet365 joining bonus code market。2008，The Japanese government will transfer funds to the National Life Finance Corporation、SME Finance Corporation、The merger of three policy financial institutions of the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Finance Corporation，Newly established Japan Policy Finance Corporation，Provide long-term stable loans to achieve stable food supply and sustainable development of agriculture, forestry and fishery industries。

　　The effectiveness of Japan’s bet365 joining bonus code revitalization policy

It has been 60 years since Japan implemented its bet365 joining bonus code revitalization strategy，Different strategic goals at different stages，And has achieved certain results。

First, the income gap between urban and bet365 joining bonus code areas continues to narrow，There is even a negative income gap between urban and bet365 joining bonus code areas。1999, when the new Basic Agricultural Law was promulgated，The average income of Japanese farmers is about 1% of that of working-class families in urban areas.3 times，The per capita income of farmers is about 1% of that of working-class people in urban areas.1x，The old Basic Agricultural Law’s policy goal of narrowing the income gap between urban and bet365 joining bonus code residents has been achieved。

Second, the food self-sufficiency rate has declined and stabilized，Basically achieved stable supply goal。Especially after the food self-sufficiency rate based on calories dropped rapidly from 73% to 53% between 1965 and 1985，Basically stable at around 40% from 1999 to 2019；After the promulgation of the new Basic bet365 joining bonus code Law，The food self-sufficiency rate based on production has also remained relatively stable，No big fluctuations。

Third, the degree of bet365 joining bonus code land intensification continues to increase，The level of bet365 joining bonus code modernization continues to improve。In 2020, the average area of ​​cultivated land held by Japanese farmers reached 3.1 hectare，20% increase compared to 2015，Utilization rate of cultivated land reaches 91%，The phenomenon of bet365 joining bonus code land abandonment has been suppressed to a certain extent。

Fourth, the agricultural business entities are constantly enriched，The trend of returning to bet365 joining bonus code areas continues to expand。In recent years，The number of Japanese workers returning to their hometowns to work in agriculture continues to increase at an average annual rate of about 60,000；After graduation from agricultural and forestry college students，The proportion of farming has also remained at around 55%；The number of corporate agricultural business entities is also increasing year by year，For promoting sustainable development of agriculture、Played a certain role in revitalizing the bet365 joining bonus code economy。

　Problems with Japan’s bet365 joining bonus code revitalization policy

Although Japan’s bet365 joining bonus code revitalization policy has achieved certain results，But it did not fundamentally solve the decline of bet365 joining bonus code agriculture、The phenomenon of bet365 joining bonus code decay。

First, the increase in farmers’ income mainly relies on sideline income。Farmers’ income from agriculture, forestry and fishery is still relatively low，In 2019, the labor income of farmers in bet365 joining bonus code areas of Japan other than agriculture, forestry and fishery was 2.2 times，The stable income growth mechanism based on the main industry of agriculture, forestry and fishery needs to be further improved。

Second, the overall food self-sufficiency rate is still far from the target set by the Japanese government。The 2030 target value requires the self-sufficiency rate to increase to 45% based on heat，The self-sufficiency rate reaches 75% based on production volume。Judging from the changes in the overall food self-sufficiency rate after the promulgation of the new Basic bet365 joining bonus code Law，It is difficult to achieve the 2030 target。

Third, the number of agricultural workers continues to decrease and the aging situation has not improved。The number of agricultural business households in 2020 will decrease by 107 compared with 2015.60,000 households，Decrease rate as high as 22%。The number of basic agricultural workers in 2020 is 136.30,000 people、Average age is 67.8 years old，Compared to 2010，Average age increased by 2 years、The number of workers decreased by 34%，bet365 joining bonus code revitalization lacks sufficient labor support。

Fourth, the living environment in mountainous villages is poor，Revitalization work is not effective。The overall aging rate of Japanese bet365 joining bonus code residents is 20 years earlier than that of urban areas，The aging of bet365 joining bonus code residents in mountainous areas is more serious。Population reduction and subsequent shortage of agricultural talents form a vicious cycle，The production and living environment in bet365 joining bonus code areas in mountainous areas continues to deteriorate，Public service supply cannot be guaranteed，The problem of decay is still serious。

(This article is a phased result of Fujian Province’s 2018-2019 High-level Talents and Young Talents Visiting and Training Funding Project (Japan Visiting and Training) “Opportunities and Challenges of bet365 joining bonus code Revitalization and Development Based on the Perspective of the Belt and Road Initiative”)

(Author’s unit: School of Finance, Fujian Jiangxia University)