Eliminating the gap between rich and poor、Promoting common development is a common challenge facing human society。Nordic countries implement a variety of policies to provide bet365 sports security for various groups，Promote common development，And achieved certain results，The policies and measures are worthy of analysis and study。

　　Strive to achieve full coverage of the bet365 sports security system

In order to reduce group differences，Nordic countries use universal bet365 sports insurance，Provide free or low-cost public services to people throughout their life cycle。Related services include，Provide housing and medical services and equal education for all；Provide childcare allowance for families with children，To reduce their childcare burden；Implement job market policies with a high employment rate as the core, etc.。

To effectively solve the poverty problem of the elderly population，The Danish government has made special arrangements for the pension system，The job market supplementary pension (ATP) system was established，The job market supplementary pension does not account for a large share of the entire Danish pension security system，But it has basically achieved full coverage of the country’s elderly population。Denmark established the job market supplementary pension mainly to avoid extending the income inequality that may exist during people’s working life into retirement，Narrowing the gap between rich and poor among the elderly。The labor market supplementary pension adopts a fixed contribution system，2/3 of the premium paid by the employer，Employee contribution 1/3，For some eligible vulnerable groups，The government can use public funds to pay for most of its premiums。The insured person can receive the full employment market supplementary pension in his name at the age of 65，This income has become one of the most important sources of income for the elderly in Denmark。In addition，In order to adjust the gap between rich and poor in pension receipt，Pensioners subject to income verification，If its annual income exceeds 75% of the bet365 sports average wage，The pension issuance agency will deduct the pension according to the degree of excess，Most of the funds deducted will be supplemented to the low-income elderly population。These measures have resulted in Denmark’s poverty rate among people aged 65 and over being lower than the average among OECD members9.3 percentage points，About 7 percentage points lower than Sweden, which is also in the Nordic region，It is far inferior to the United States、English、日、South Korea and other countries。Not only that，The poverty rate among Denmark’s elderly population is lower than that for the entire population，In many countries, there is a problem that the poverty rate of the elderly population is higher than the poverty rate of the youth population。From this perspective，The Danish pension security system has achieved the security goal of reducing elderly poverty。Although with the development of population aging，The supplementary pension in Denmark’s job market is also facing certain payment pressure，But it has maintained a stable source of income through good operational management，No payment crisis。

In order to stabilize wage income、Promote employment、Eliminate the gap between rich and poor，Norway has established a bet365 sports that is highly related to employment policy。Norwegian public institutions will follow up on education in a timely manner、Medical and Health、Job vacancies in social welfare fields such as community services，And provide relevant jobs to the job market，To support the employment of disadvantaged groups，Reduce unemployment rate。The Norwegian government has adopted a series of job market policy tools aimed at increasing employment，such as temporary employment program、Lifetime Employment Plan、Wage subsidy program, etc.；At the same time, vigorously promote active human capital improvement actions，Through comprehensive measures such as retraining and new human resource reserves，Improve the reemployment ability and market competitiveness of unemployed people；It is also stipulated that recipients of unemployment benefits must receive skills training arranged by the government，And prove that you are actively looking for a job。In order to promote employment while ensuring fairness，On the one hand, relevant institutions in Norway guide by controlling factors such as credit and investment、Influence on wage level and employment situation，Mainly to maintain a larger number of jobs and a lower wage level at the same time，In order to bring more new employment opportunities through wage constraints；On the other hand, policies such as salary deferral are implemented，Promote more re-employed people to accept current wage restrictions and job arrangements by promising to improve future social welfare，Thereby ensuring the income level of most people。

Sweden, also a Nordic country, has adopted active employment policies，Implementing a systematic personal activation employment plan，If the unemployed person does not join the individual active employment plan，Will not be able to receive unemployment benefits。The Swedish government provides training subsidies equal to unemployment benefits for the unemployed，And organize them to participate in vocational skills training，Helping the unemployed find new jobs，Maintained a high employment rate，It also protects the basic development rights of low-bet365 sports people。

　　Pay attention to narrowing the bet365 sports gap

While promoting economic growth，Nordic countries attach greater importance to equalizing residents’ income distribution。On the one hand，By increasing income tax rates and bet365 sports security rates，Reduce the disposable income of high-income earners；On the other hand，Increase the level of bet365 sports welfare and the disposable income of low-income people，Effectively reduces its Gini coefficient。

In Sweden，The government usually does not directly intervene in wage negotiations within enterprises，The employer and employee negotiate to determine wages、Vacation、Job training and other related benefits。In this area，The main role bet365 sports government is to negotiate with the employers’ association and the employee association to determine the national level、Industrial overall wage standards，The results of this tripartite consultation are binding on both employees and employers，The government has the power to supervise and adjudicate disputes。This wage formation mechanism makes the wage level and growth rate within enterprises and industries more stable，The wage gap between different industries is not large。

Nordic countries generally pay more attention to the use of tax systems and welfare arrangements to adjust income level differences between people and even between different regions。Nordic countries will impose high income taxes on high-income groups，And through unemployment insurance、bet365 sports assistance and other methods transfer wealth to the unemployed or low-income people，To reduce the size of the low-income population。Due to the economic conditions and development gaps between regions，Tax rates vary across Northern Europe，The difference between those with the highest tax rate and those with the lowest tax rate can reach 9 percentage points。The public fiscal revenue of some places is insufficient to meet their expenditure needs，In this case they can receive income rebates and subsidies from the central and higher-level governments。Nordic countries tend to adopt master plans、Transfer payment、Give tax and loan concessions to less industrialized areas，Narrowing the gap between rich and poor among regions。Sweden、Norway、Nordic countries such as Denmark have also taken measures such as lowering income tax rates to reduce the tax burden on people and businesses，At the same time make up for the shortcomings of the traditional welfare system，It has achieved outstanding results in economic development，It also gives its welfare system new vitality for sustainable development。

　　Achieve positive bet365 sports

Through the implementation of various bet365 sports security and income distribution policies，Nordic countries have achieved certain results in promoting common development。First，The construction of the bet365 sports security system has promoted the improvement of the quality of the population，Stimulated economic innovation vitality。On the one hand，More comprehensive、Inclusive public services provide important protection for citizens，Improved the quality of the population，Promote the all-round development of people。On the other hand，The bet365 sports security network can provide people with basic protection，Reduces the devastating harm that may be caused by entrepreneurial failure，Reduces entrepreneurs’ worries，Conducive to stimulating the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship among all people，Effectively promote the industrial upgrading of Northern Europe，And in turn provide economic support for its high-welfare bet365 sports security system。In related systems、Under the promotion and protection of policies，Life Sciences in Nordic Countries、Green energy、Information and communication and other industries are at the global leading level，The average proportion of renewable energy consumption in total energy consumption is far higher than the EU average。

In order to ensure the seriousness and sustainability of the bet365 sports。Nordic countries have generally established legal systems involving various fields of social security，Social security planning arrangements、Implementation process and related policies and measures、Administrative management is based on law。The existence of relevant laws and regulations makes welfare security stable and predictable，It also reduces the national worries，Improved their sense of security and happiness。

Of course，Nordic countries have smaller land areas、Small population，Religion、Race、The language and culture are also relatively simple，This homogeneity provides convenient conditions for the development of the current bet365 sports。The specific national conditions of each country are different，The bet365 sports of Nordic countries may not be suitable for other countries。In addition，The high-welfare bet365 sports of Nordic countries once made their public finances unbearable，Excessive tax rates that support high welfare inhibit the investment willingness of enterprises and the work enthusiasm of high-income workers，Restricting the development of the country，In turn affecting the government’s tax revenue。In order for the current system to be sustained and to take full advantage of it，Nordic countries are taking and will continue to take improvement measures。

(The author is the dean bet365 sports School of Society and Population, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)