bet365 sportsbook review is in the process of social development,A social and cultural phenomenon with unique regional characteristics formed by the interaction between human activities and nature,Is an important carrier of a country and national culture,It is an artistic treasure of human civilization。bet365 sportsbook review reflects people’s long-term politics、Economy、Culture、Understanding and transformation of the objective world during aesthetic and other activities,And it can historically reflect the changes in the traditions and social consciousness of a certain regional culture。The study of Russian bet365 sportsbook review began in the 1920s,It’s cultural studies、Geography、Ethnology、Linguistics、Interdisciplinary research objects in the fields of literature and art。With the continuous development and improvement of the spatial representation scale of cultural landscapes,The Russian bet365 sportsbook review not only explores the social and cultural fields behind the traditional bet365 sportsbook review at the scale of the country and nation,At the same time, pay attention to the mapping of individual emotions and cognition in cultural space。
The core and extension of regional bet365 sportsbook review space
The essential characteristic of bet365 sportsbook review is the ability to identify differences in regional space from the perspective of cultural characteristics,And try to understand the connotation of regional culture through this prism、Historical value and inspiration。Russian Church、Manor、Palace、Museum、Sculpture、Ancient stone building、Villa in the suburbs、Ballet、Regional dialect、Folk literature, etc. all belong to the category of bet365 sportsbook review,They jointly represent, in tangible and intangible ways, Russia’s East Slavic culture that is different from other countries and the different cultural divisions within Russia centered on Moscow。Early 20th century,The famous Russian geographer Simonovich believes that,bet365 sportsbook review is the product of the interaction between those people and people’s cultural behaviors and nature,A town or village is a bet365 sportsbook review。Contemporary geographer Weidening、Kuleshova, Suvorovsky and others divided the bet365 sportsbook review into cultural and natural layers。The cultural layer includes the inheritance of ancient cultural heritage and the update of modern cultural carriers,The natural layer is regarded as a complex of natural landscapes and cultural and natural landscapes affected by human factors。The interconnection between the natural layer and the cultural layer、Cooperation,In the process of interaction between man and nature, the social and cultural consciousness behind the landscape is gradually formed,Thus forming the core of regional cultural space。
The social consciousness surrounding the Russian bet365 sportsbook review is mainly focused on national consciousness and religious consciousness。National consciousness is also called national mind,Refers to the unique spirit of a social or racial group towards the outside world、Emotion、Values and Attitudes。Religious consciousness is concentrated in religious etiquette、Religious buildings, etc.。bet365 sportsbook review reflects the natural geographical conditions and living environment of a specific region formed by national consciousness and religious consciousness,Local myths、Folklore etc. reveal people’s perception and understanding of the outside world in the area。With the evolution of the scale of bet365 sportsbook review research from macro to micro,The core of Russia’s regional cultural space continues to spread to the periphery from national consciousness and religious consciousness,Bringing further attention to the consciousness of social groups and individual consciousness behind the bet365 sportsbook review。From this,Country、Ethnicity、Community、Groups and other bet365 sportsbook review carriers at different spatial scales carry out internal vertical combination and external horizontal aggregation based on the cultural characteristics of their respective scales,Together, the core and extension form the integrity of the regional cultural space。
Subject and object dimensions of bet365 sportsbook review research
In view of the fact that bet365 sportsbook review is a complex of cultural phenomena formed by human actions on the earth's surface,Therefore, bet365 sportsbook review research generally involves two dimensions: object (objective reality) and subject。The objects of bet365 sportsbook review include static and dynamic natural objects and their forms、Material entity、Traces left by human behavior, etc.。The inter-objectivity of bet365 sportsbook review is expressed as bet365 sportsbook review as a material system and a social and cultural system,Expressing regional politics、The relationship between economic and social reality,And the impact of these relationships on the function of cultural landscapes。For example,The Summer Palace located on the outskirts of St. Petersburg is a typical representative of the Russian palace garden complex,Behind it reflects the high-class luxurious life of the Russian court nobles in the 18th century。Russian research on the inter-objectivity of cultural landscapes focuses on elucidating the dialectical relationship between social consciousness and nature。People are facing nature、To society、Under the control of attitudes and opinions towards oneself,Express your own lifestyle and the interaction with the surrounding world in different forms,bet365 sportsbook review has become one of the important forms of expression。It can be said,bet365 sportsbook review is the communication bridge between social consciousness and nature,It is a projection of object reality through social consciousness,And this kind of projection gathers precisely based on the cultural characteristics of the region。
The main research dimension of bet365 sportsbook review focuses on the existence of the expression of the landscape itself、Perception、Aesthetics and Symbolism,Especially the creativity and artistry reflected in the interaction between people and nature。This is just as the contemporary Russian scholar Tulovsky said: "bet365 sportsbook review is people's spiritual life and territorial contact。”Ballet as a typical form of Russian intangible bet365 sportsbook review,With the help of sweet makeup、Light gauze skirt、Beautiful pointe、Difficult rotating movements carry the creator’s thoughts and emotions and the performer’s psychological state,Contains the subject’s interpretation of the value and meaning of life。The intersubjectivity of cultural landscapes mostly exists in phenomena and interpretations,Emphasis on the accumulation of individual experience of objective reality and the emotional transfer of individual consciousness,Use consensus values and codes of conduct composed of different individuals to filter the perception of the external world。Compared to interobjectivity,The bet365 sportsbook review under the intersubjective dimension focuses on individual experience and cognition,Considering that the historical and geographical realities of cultural landscapes can be perceived as a whole。
Internal and external elements of bet365 sportsbook review space organization
The Russian cultural geography community regards bet365 sportsbook review as a social-natural system,The core idea is that human society creates and controls its "own" bet365 sportsbook review,Give the objective world typical and unique qualities and attributes。Every country、Ethnicity、Regions and communities are "nurturing" their own bet365 sportsbook review,Processes of production and reproduction that shape cultural space within its own world picture。The problem of spatial organization of cultural landscapes comes down to the relationship between internal elements and external elements。The “internal” spatial organization of cultural landscapes social-natural systems,Not so much a cross-section of the existing landscape,It is better to say that it is a historical and cultural trace formed over a long time。And local power、Administration、Economic Development and Innovation、“External” factors such as regional development,In a subtle way, the bet365 sportsbook review is reshaped again。On the one hand,The spatial organization of cultural landscapes is based on certain local meanings,Such as local custom、Tradition, etc.,It is stored as group memory and public consciousness,Is the creator and organizer within the bet365 sportsbook review,It is the spiritual structure of the place;On the other hand,The spatial organization of cultural landscapes requires the reconstruction of external reality。The scale of cultural spatial organization is usually at the local level,In this case,bet365 sportsbook review is endowed with social color,Social spatial organization,Contemporary scholar Kolbowski calls it "topological landscape"。
"Landscape text" composed of text and visual components represents and explains the organization of cultural space,If you do not master the relationship between the inside and outside of cultural space and the image language,It will be difficult to "read" this text。Kaluzkov divided the types of representations of cultural landscapes into vertical ones、Three major categories: horizontal and comprehensive。The vertical representation of cultural landscapes revolves around its natural attributes,Mainly explains how people accept external things within their field of vision,That is, people’s vertical view of the world around them。Horizontal representation means that the bet365 sportsbook review is presented in regional space as a unit,It’s like people looking at the place where they live and other places from a high place,Experience the culture shock caused by differences in spatial organization。People usually choose popular local attractions when traveling,In fact, we are looking for typical representatives of the horizontal representation of cultural landscapes in tourist destinations。Another example,The cultural zoning map is observed using horizontal representation、A discovery that depicts and presents cultural differences。The complex of bet365 sportsbook review representations is constructed on the interrelated strategies of internal and external cultural space organization,Must include both vertical and horizontal types as well as visual and pictorial forms。19th century,The famous Russian geographer Semyonov-Tianshansky during his first expedition to the Tianshan Mountains,With map、Photo、Interview、Poetry、Mythical stories、A variety of "landscape texts" such as folklore record what was seen and heard at that time,Become an important window for future generations to understand geographical discoveries。
With globalization、Urbanization、Immigration、Sojourn、The spread of tourism and other phenomena,Mobility brings changes and impacts on the organization of cultural space,Female emotional landscape、Discourse landscape of children and the elderly、Tourists experience landscapes and other more group-specific and targeted landscape types have also been included in the research horizons of Russian scholars。In the research process, scholars have broken through the previous "paper" analysis of "landscape texts",Supplemented by questionnaire survey、Qualitative interview、Focus Group、Participant observation and other methods to capture individual emotions,Explore the mapping of individual emotional cognition behind the bet365 sportsbook review in cultural space from the perspective of integrity and fluidity。In the context of cultural exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,Exploring new approaches to research on Russian bet365 sportsbook review,In order to provide new enlightenment for the development of my country’s bet365 sportsbook review。
(Author’s unit: Northwest Land and Resources bet365 sportsbook review Center of Shaanxi Normal University、Global Institute of Regions and Cities)
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