Cultural landscape is in the process of social development，Unique social and cultural phenomenon formed by the interaction of human activities and nature，It is an important carrier of a country and national culture，Is the art treasure of human civilization。Cultural landscape reflects people's long -term politics、Economy、Culture、Aesthetic and other activities of the objective world，and can reflect the traditional and social consciousness of a certain regional culture from history。Russian cultural landscape research began in the 1920s，Is Cultural、Geography、Nationalology、Linguistics、Cross -research objects in the fields of literature and art。With the continuous development and improvement of the scale of the cultural landscape space，Russian cultural landscape not only explores the social and cultural domains behind traditional cultural landscapes with national and nation，At the same time, pay attention to the mapping of individual emotions and cognition in cultural space。

　bet365 best casino games

The essence of cultural landscape is that it can identify the differences in regional space from the perspective of cultural characteristics，and try to understand the connotation of regional culture through this prism、Historical value and revelation。Church in Russia、Manor、Palace、Museum、Sculpture、Ancient stone architecture、Villas in the suburbs、Regional dialect、Regional dialect、Folk literature and other are the category of cultural landscape，They jointly express the different cultural partitions centered on Moscow in Russia's different cultural districts in Russia in a tangible and intangible way.。early Bet365 app download 20th century，Russian famous geography scientist Simonovic believes，Cultural landscape is a product that works together with the cultural behavior and nature of those people and people，Towns or villages are the composition of cultural landscapes。Contemporary Geographic Wadenin、Klissaova and Suwolovsky and others divide cultural landscapes into cultural layers and natural layers。The cultural layer includes the inheritance of ancient cultural heritage and the update of modern cultural carriers，Natural layers are regarded as natural landscapes and cultural natural landscape complexes affected by human factors。Interconnected between the natural layer and the cultural layer、Common action，In the process of interaction between man and nature, the social and cultural consciousness behind the landscape is gradually formed，thus constitute the core of regional cultural space。

The social consciousness around Russian cultural landscape is mainly concentrated in national consciousness and religious consciousness。National consciousness is also called national mind，Refers to the spirit of social or racial groups to the outside world、Emotional、Value and attitude。Religious consciousness is concentrated as religious etiquette、Religious architecture, etc.。Cultural landscape reflects the natural geographical conditions and living environment of a specific area formed by national consciousness and religious consciousness，The myth circulating in the local area、Folklores, etc., reveal the people's perception and understanding of the people in the area。With the research scale of cultural landscape research from macro to micro -derivatives，The core of the cultural space of Russia's regional cultural space is continuously spreading to the periphery from national consciousness and religious consciousness，Let the consciousness and individual consciousness bet365 Play online games behind the cultural landscape be further concerned。From this，Country、National、Community、Cultural landscape carriers such as groups such as groups perform internal vertical combinations and external horizontal aggregation of their respective cultural characteristics，Form the integrity of regional cultural space from the kernel and extension。

　The main and object dimensions of cultural landscape research

In view of the cultural landscape is a complex of the cultural phenomenon that humans act on the surface，So cultural landscape research generally involves two dimensions of objects (objective reality) and subject。The object of cultural landscape includes static and dynamic natural objects and their forms、Material entity、Traces left by human behavior。The inter -object of the cultural landscape is manifested as a cultural landscape as a material system and a social cultural system，Expressing regional politics、The relationship between economic and social reality，The effect of these relationships on cultural landscape function。For example，Xia Palace located outside the outskirts of St. Petersburg is a typical representative of the Russian court garden building complex，Behind it reflects the upper luxury life of the Russian court nobles in the 18th century。Russia's research on cultural landscapes' inter -bodies focuses on explaining the dialectical relationship between social consciousness and nature。People are in nature、For society、With the control of the attitude and perspective of self -holding，Expressing your own lifestyle with different forms of interaction with the surrounding world，Cultural landscape becomes one of the important forms of expression。It can be said，Cultural landscape is a communication bridge between social consciousness and nature，It is a projection that reflected the reality of the guest through social Bet365 app download consciousness，And this projection is exactly the cultural characteristics of the region as the path.。

The main research dimension of cultural landscape focuses on the existence expressed by the landscape itself、Perception、Aesthetics and symbolic meaning，Especially the creativity and artisticness reflected in the interaction between people and nature。This is as the Russian contemporary scholar Tolovsky said: "Cultural landscape is the touch of people's spiritual life and territory。"Ballet as a typical form of intangible cultural landscape expression in Russia，With sweet makeup、Light gauze skirt、Beautiful foot tip、High -difficult rotation action, which carries the creator's ideological emotion and the psychological state of the dealer，Contains the interpretation of the value of life and the meaning of life。The subject of cultural landscape is mostly in the phenomenon and interpretation，Emphasizing the accumulation of individual experience in objective reality and emotional transfer of individual consciousness，Use the consensus values ​​and behavioral standards composed of different individuals to achieve perception filtering of the external world。Compared with the nature of the object，Cultural landscapes under the dimensions of subjects focus on individual experience and cognition，The historical and geographical reality of the existence of cultural landscape can be perceived by the overall perception。

　　Internal and external elements of cultural space organization

The Russian cultural and geography community regards cultural landscape as a society -natural system，Its core point is that human society creates and masters the "own" cultural landscape，Give the objective world to make it typical and unique quality and attributes。Each country、National、Regions and communities are "cultivating" their own cultural landscape，Formation of cultural space in its own world bet365 Play online games map production and reconstruction process。The issue of spatial organization of cultural landscapes is attributed to the relationship between internal elements and external elements。The "internal" spatial organization society of cultural landscape — Natural System，Rather than the horizontal section of the existing landscape，It is better to say that it has formed a long -term historical and cultural trace。Local power、Administrative、Economic Development and Innovation、Regional development and other "external" elements，In the subtle way, the cultural landscape can be reshaped again。On the one hand，The space organization of cultural landscape is based on some local sense，Local customs、Tradition, etc.，It is stored as group memory and public consciousness，The creator and organizer of the cultural landscape，Is the local spiritual structure; on the other hand，The spatial organization of cultural landscape requires external reality recycling。The scale implemented by cultural space organizations is usually at the local level，In this case，Cultural landscape is given social color，Social Space Organization，Contemporary Scholars Corbeffsky as "the landscape of topology"。

"Landscape Text" composed of text and visual components represents and explains cultural space organizations，If you do not master the internal and external relationships and image language of the cultural space，It is difficult to "read" the text。Caluzkov divides the types of cultural landscapes into vertical、horizontal and comprehensive three categories。The vertical characteristics of cultural landscapes are expanded around its natural attributes，Mainly explains how people accept external things，means the vertical view of the surrounding world。Horizontal representation is presented by regional space as a unit，It's like a place where people live from a high place to the place where they live Bet365 app download and other places，Experience the cultural impact brought by the differences of space organization。People usually choose local popular attractions when traveling，In fact, it is a typical representative of the horizontal characteristics of the cultural landscape of tourism land。Another example，Cultural partition map is to observe with horizontal signs、A discovery of cultural differences depicting and presenting cultural differences。The complex of cultural landscape characterization is built in a strategy associated with the interconnection of the cultural space tissue，It is necessary to include the type of vertical and horizontal and the form of visual and drawing。19th Century，Russian famous geographical scientist Xie Miao Nuv-Tianshan Sky when he first went to Tianshan to explore，Map、Photo、Interview、Poetry、mythical story、Various "landscape texts" and other "landscape texts" recorded what they saw and heard at the time，Become an important window for future generations to understand geographical discovery。

With globalization、Urbanization、Immigration、Living、Drial of tourism and other phenomena，Liquidity brings changes and influence on cultural space organizations，Women's emotional landscape、Talks landscape of children and the elderly、Tourists experience landscapes and other group characteristics and targeted landscape types are also included in the research field of Russian scholars。Scholars broke through the "paper" analysis of the "landscape text" in the past during the research，Supplemented by questionnaires、Quality interview、Focus Group、Participate in observation and other methods to capture emotional capture of the individual，Exploring the individual emotional cognition bet365 Play online games behind the cultural landscape from the perspective of integrity and liquidity, the mapping of the individual emotional cognition in the cultural space。In Bet365 app download the context of cultural exchanges and civilization mutual learning，Exploring the new path of Russian cultural landscape research，It is expected to provide new enlightenment for the development of cultural landscapes in my country。

(Author Unit: Northwest Land Resources Research Center of Shaanxi Normal University、Global Region and Urban Research Institute)