"Shangshu" is a record of recording the content of the king Wang in ancient times and the content of the conversation between the monarchs and ministers，is the first of the Confucian Five Classics，The reputation of "the ancestor of political books" and "the source of history books"。Liu Zhi, a historian of the Tang Dynasty, thought: "The husband" Shang Shu "，Crown of the Seven Classics，Bai's placket sleeve，All scholars，must first refine this book，Time Lay Group。"Peng Ma Tian, ​​a contemporary British sinologist, thinks，"Shang Shu" reflects the root of Chinese culture in Chinese history，It reveals Chinese history from Yao Shun Yu to Xia, Shang and Zhou，continuity of today's era。And it still thinks，Unless read "Shang Shu"，Otherwise, I can't understand today's China。

The truth of "Shang Shu" deeply runs through Chinese history and culture，In the world, it will affect far -reaching、Extreme meaning。Japan and China with water，The same belonging to the "Chinese Character Cultural Circle" "Confucian Cultural Circle"，The similarity of the geographical location and the similarity of the cultural background make it start to contact "Shang Shu"，and further launch a wealth of reading and research。So，Japanese Shuxue is developing mature，"Shang Shu" also from different times to different degrees、Different appearances affect all aspects of Japanese society。

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History，"Shang Shu" has been widely spread to countries and regions in East Asia，Play an important ideological guiding role in their respective history，It is an important cornerstone for the formation of the Confucian cultural circle。bet365 Play online games China and Japan are neighbors with water，"Three Kingdoms · Wei Zhi · Zhi Zhi Biography" has recorded friendly exchanges between China and Japan，"Shang Shu" has been passed to Japan in the 6th century and was respected as official textbooks as officials as China。It can be said，As a textbook of Chinese and Japanese officials，"Shang Shu" carries the ancient cultural memory of the people of China and Japan。

The spread of "Shangshu" in Japan can be roughly divided into four stages，is the ancient Japanese period、Edo Shogunate period、Meiji period、21st Century。Ancient Japanese period，The initial stage of "Shang Shu" and obtained spread。According to the literature record，513 years，"Shang Shu" was introduced from the five doctoral Duan Yanger in North Korea to Japan，Promote by the ruling class。The first grammar in Japan -the "Seventeen Constitution" (604) promulgated by Prince Saint De was cited from "Shang Shu"，如第七条中的“其贤者任官”“克念作圣”分别出自《尚书·咸有一德》中的“任官惟贤材”和《尚书·多方》的“惟圣罔念Crazy，Wei Ke reads Holy "。To the Nara era (710-794)，Emperor Yuan Zhengzheng regards it as one of the university (equivalent to the national prison) course textbook。The Ping An Times (794-1192) After the ten volumes of "Ancient Books" (Lu Shan Jing Note), a variety of annotations were passed to Japan。But at this stage, it is at this stage.，"Shang Shu" is only in the royal family、Noble、Monk and other small -scale groups spread。By the Edo period (1603-1868)，Edo Shogunate Feng Zhu Zixue as an official，"Shang Shu" is respected as a classic，A wave of research boom，Everyone comes out，Stars are bright，Achievements，Japanese scholars represented by Fujiwara Takiwo far surpassed bet365 best casino games the study of "Shangshu".、The level of reading，and completely entered the field of academic research。The Edo period can be said to be the development stage of "Shangshu" in Japan。

Before and after Meiji，West Xue Dongjian，"Shang Shu" research gradually blend with modern academic，and the popularization of printing technology，Various annotations of "Shang Shu"、Modern Japanese translations, etc. can be quickly printed and popularized。So，The relationship between "Shangshu" and the ordinary audience in this period is gradually closely。But the Meiji period was an important inflection point，Before that，"Shang Shu" supported by the state power，As a classic, he is regarded as a Gui，The degree of acceptance of "Shangshu" up and down in the opposite side is increasing，From reading comprehension to academic research，from inheritance culture to ideological inheritance。But after the Meiji，West Xue Dongjian，Oriental Confucianism contained in "Shang Shu"，It did not popularize with the large number of "Shang Shu"，Its status has also begun to be shaken by Western studies、Impact。It can be said，The Meiji period is the turning period of "Shangshu" in Japan。

After entering the 21st century，"Shangshu" in Japan has ushered in a new stage of development。On the basis of inheriting the tradition，"Shang Shu" researchers have also introduced some modern western views or information，Explain from a new angle。It is worth noting that，This kind of Western thought in bet365 best casino games the study of "Shangshu"、Practice to introduce modern views，Although it can better incorporate the ancient classics of "Shang Shu" into modern society，But it will also lead to a bias in reading and understanding，and will reduce the sense of cultural belonging of "Shangshu", which belongs to the Chinese cultural bet365 Play online games circle。Reasons for the reason，The root cause lies in different texts of the East and West，Western nations have not experienced the experience of reading spelling like Japan。"Shang Shu" and other Chinese classics were introduced to Japan with Chinese characters，In the long thousands of years，Ancient Japanese have always used Chinese characters -based "training methods" to spell out、Learning、Understand and study the classics such as "Shang Shu"。until now，The influence of "training method" still exists，The modern Japanese translations of the above classics are often attached with training reading。This history，Make the people of China and Japan have the same sense of familiarity and identification with the classics such as "Shang Shu"，This is a sense of cultural belonging that is not available between China and Western countries。

　Impact on Japanese culture

From the official textbooks of the royal nobles to the research classic of Chinese studies，Then go to the daily reading of ordinary audience，The profound influence of "Shang Shu" to the Japanese rule of Japan，below and Japanese society people's livelihood。Japan's combination of my own country，Read the content of "Shang Shu" with different perspectives，Using the philosophy of "Shang Shu"。

"Shang Shu" as a Confucian classic，Promote the thoughts of "morality", "benevolence", "respect", "sincerity"，At the beginning of Edo，Zhu Zixue, who focuses on "ethics" as the right to weaken the samurai，Maintenance of Shogunate Rule，While paying attention to "virtue" and "benevolent" and other sacred ways, choose the performance of "loyalty" in it，Pursuing the Tong of the Wang Zhongjun。"Shangshu · Preface" has the phrase "Taijia is both standing，Unknown，Yi Yin Fang Zhu Tong "，Zhu Zixue School Lin Luoshan once used "Put" Bet365 lotto review as "teaching"，Change the text，This is one of the manifestations of Zhongjun's thoughts。"Loyal Jun" thought has been rooted in Japan since its ancient times，The important symbolic significance and belief value of the Emperor Japan in Japan can be seen，It is also the Chinese classics such as "Shangshu" to provide it with important spiritual resources and theoretical basis。

The embodiment of the "people" thought in "Shang Shu" has also had an important impact on the production of people in Japanese society。"The Song of the Five Sons" wrote: "，Ben Gubangning "，Means that the country's stability is long -term in people's livelihood。Scholars of "Shangshu" in Japan understand the reason here，Rukang Baiju once said in "Yu Shu · Yao Dian First": "Farmer，People’s original also。Traders，The urgent person of the civilized also。"It is worth noting that it is，Compared to ancient China, farmers -based，Business is light，Japanese scholars are in different cultural backgrounds，Make a different interpretation of "Shang Shu"，Act of "equal emphasis on agricultural business"。

The influence of "Shangshu" on Japan is also reflected in the naming of the "Year".。From the year number "Great" to "Ling and"，Among them, "Shang Shu"，up to 37 times，The most among them。For example，In the 20th century, there were two emperors who came out of "Shangshu"，"Showa" selected from "People Zhaoming in" Shangshu Yao Dian "，Concord Wanbang "，There are two places in the source of the "Pingcheng" allusions，One of them is the "representative Pingtiancheng in" Shangshu · Yu Shu · Dayu Mo "，Liufu Three Three Things Yunzhi，Wan Shi Yong Lai，Shi Nai Gong "。From this, it can be seen，The existence of "classic" even across the times、Cross national borders，Still enduring，bet365 best casino games Can be used in the world。

　　The meaning of the transmission of "Shangshu" in the new era

"Shang Shu" carries the foundation of Chinese culture，It is the same vein of Chinese culture、Important embodiment of endless life。Even today's thousands of years later，Through "Shang Shu"，Later generations can still see the experience of governing politics during the ancient times、The historical laws summarized、Thinking ideas of the past。These contents still have a strong positive impact today，It can be said，"Shangshu" reflects the cross -era and continuity of truth。So，Strengthen the spread of "Shang Shu"，is one of the favorable ways to promote and spread Chinese culture。

The moment when the situation of the situation is changing，Strengthen the spread of ancient Chinese classics in Japan，helps to wake up the humanities of the people of China and Japan、People's Heart Like。and "Shang Shu" as the head of political book、The source of history books，It can make modern Japanese more intuitively understand the classic meaning of "Shang Shu"，Regarding Oriental Culture Confidence，Strengthen the Chinese circle、The cohesion and direction of the Chinese cultural circle，Strengthening the ideological level of the two countries，Construction Sino -Japanese relations that meet the requirements of the new era。

In modern times，Cultural strength as a manifestation of the national soft power，is one of the important signs to measure a country's comprehensive national strength。my country has a long history of 5,000 years of long -term flow，and 5,000 years of history、Five thousand years of culture wants to continue，All are made by continuous communication。Now，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，Need to better put the Chinese story、Chinese history、Chinese culture and Chinese thought to Bet365 lotto review the world，Establish the Chinese nation's cultural self -confidence。and Japan as our neighbors，The geography of the two countries is similar、The unique advantage of humanities is not available between China and Western countries，Therefore, we need to regain this relationship，Consolidate the influence of the Chinese cultural circle。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation Project "The Book of Classical Cultural Cultural Classic Decipher in the Book of Japanese and South Korea" (19byy200) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Yangzhou University; School of Foreign Languages ​​from Dalian University of Technology)