Basic research on the source of the source of scientific and technological innovation，It can support high -quality economic development。In Japan，Universities are the main undertakers of basic research，Occupy an important position in the national scientific research system，The first to realize industrialization for Japan in Asia，It has played an important role in becoming a technology -strong country。Since the 1980s and 1990s，In order to adapt to the development and change of the world economy and technology，Improve industrial technology competitiveness，The Japanese government has implemented a series of industries、Scientific and technological change measures，At the same time, promote the reform of national universities at the same time，Encourage colleges and enterprises to cooperate with enterprises to carry out innovative activities。National Research University, the leading force of the Japanese scientific research system, has also begun to attach importance to industry -academia cooperation innovation，Active integration into the national innovation system。

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After the reform of the legal person of the National University，The tissue nature of Japanese universities has changed a lot。In order to meet the changes in the distribution of public funds and the needs of industry -academia cooperation innovation，Many national research universities teach their teaching、Research、Administrative Management、Metropolitan systems such as external connections，Break through the traditional boundary and division of labor，A deeper level has been established with the industry、Effective contact，Guide in -school scientific research institutions bet365 best casino games and personnel to participate in innovative activities of industry -academia cooperation。

Relevant universities have established specialized agencies of industry -academia cooperation with the responsibility system of the principal -Promoting Headquarters，Responsible for managing the cooperation and innovation research and development activities of the school and the enterprise。Promote the implementation of the "one yuan" management，Generally leading the vice president of academic research in charge of academic research，Forms by Vice President、The person in charge of the school -level department department、Strategic conference review mechanism composed of assistants such as principal and other personnel，Internal intellectual property rights、Regional cooperation、Regional cooperation、Information release and other functional groups。Promoting the headquarters can provide the "integrated" support from basic research to results transformation for the cooperation between the school and the enterprise，Promote the integration of departmental function、Organizational boundary blur，Unblocked the system room、​​collaboration channels between departments，Realized cross -school collaboration，Improving the efficiency of industry -academia cooperation，Meeting the needs of cross -disciplinary scientific research and innovation。

　Establish a long -term coordinated innovation mechanism

Traditional industry -academia cooperation innovation mechanisms of national research university in Japan mainly include commissioned research and joint research，But with obvious temporary nature、Project -style characteristics，Tightness、Insufficient stability and persistence。Investment in order to make industry -academia cooperation、The application and results of the results remain stable，Effective execution of ensuring cooperation and innovation，Make new attempts in Japanese National Research University，Promoting the cooperation body to bet365 live casino games conduct more close cross -border interactive communication，It mainly includes two innovative mechanisms: "one -to -one" cooperation and multi -subject cooperation。

"One -on -one" cooperation innovation mechanism refers，Including two modes of industry -academia collaborative lecture system and designated common research system。Industry and Academic Cooperative Lecture，Enterprises provide research funds，Entering colleges to carry out research activities，Sharing research resources in the school，Strengthen the communication with scientific researchers in universities，With the research conditions of colleges and universities、Intelligence support，Promoting the results of cooperation research results、Conversion。Universities set up a "collaborative research lecture" in relevant institutes，Provide the library required for the research、Academic database and other facilities and equipment resources，and equipped with a certain number of full -time researchers，Part -time project research with business researchers (hired as part -time teachers)。Promoting the headquarters and its subordinate functional teams provide management services，Assistance to strive for external competitive funding support。Specify the common research system is to provide enterprises with interdisciplinary、Cross -department management services and talent intelligence support，Helping enterprises develop innovative technologies with cutting -edge and leading。In this mode，It can be according to research needs，Breaking a single teacher、Discipline、Department limitation，Integrate all resources in colleges and universities to carry out cooperation research。The management of the project and the researcher of both schools and enterprises forms a project promotion organization，Design of the research project、Implement、Management and Supervision，Public transparency in bet365 best casino games the process of guarantee cooperation research。Some colleges and universities in order to cultivate innovative talents and industry -academia talents，It also explores the absorption of doctoral students entering the research project，Outstanding doctoral students are hired by the project as a full -time researcher for the project，Provide salary、Social Security Order，Guarantee its source of life，enable them to invest more energy into the research project。

Multi -subject cooperation innovation mechanism refers to universities、Enterprise、Government、Scientific research institutions, etc. to form a cooperation community，Give full play to their respective advantages，Participate in research together，Forms a coordinated innovation system for political industry, research, research and research。Universities are the central hub of multi -subject cooperation and innovation mechanism，Relying on cutting -edge science and technology，link government、Enterprise and other parties cooperate together。The goal of the multi -subject cooperation innovation mechanism is to solve the major national strategy、major needs of economic and social development and key technological innovation faced by industry progress，The project involved in the general scale is huge、Disciplinary cross -intensive、High innovation difficulty，Need more system、Multi -field、Multi -subject collaboration to achieve innovation results。In recent years，University of Tokyo、Nagoya University and other Japanese national research universities strengthened this innovation exploration。Relying on their own discipline advantages and advanced experimental equipment，For enterprises and other universities、Scientific research institutions provide cooperative innovation platforms，Establish an innovative talent team in industry -academia cooperation，Set the cooperation innovation base built by multi -main body，Promote the transformation of bet365 best casino games basic research to social application and the innovation and application of common technologies in different fields。

Promoting the reform of the personnel system of industry -academia cooperation

Product cooperation is essentially the process of transmission and fermentation of knowledge，Communication Knowledge requires the source of knowledge and the knowledge audience that can communicate and interact directly and interact，The knowledge exchange between different subjects is related to the success or failure of production and academic cooperation。So，In the process of cooperation and innovation,，The flow of "people" as the source of knowledge is the key factor that needs to be valued。Except for gathering discussions、Co -organizing meetings、Enterprise personnel to train in college or scientific researchers from colleges and universities to part -time enterprise -enterprise interaction models，Japan also explored and implemented the employee mutual employment system，Implement a hybrid salary system，Standardized National University and other public、Private universities and enterprises and institutions can send mutual employees，3883_3905，Enjoy the treatment of the official employee of the dispatched unit at the same time。According to the "Report Report on the Implementation of the 2018 University of Industry and Academic Cooperation in Science and Technology of the Ministry of Arts of Japan"，As of 2018，There are 124 universities in Japan introduced a hybrid salary system，Among them, 81 are national universities，94%among the national universities (86) participating in the survey，visible mixed salary system has been adopted by most Japanese national universities。

Japanese institutionalized personnel mutual employment is of great significance for promoting industry -academia cooperation innovation。First，The cost of funds for the personnel of both parties and enterprises decreases，Make sure that both parties can continue to interact with reasonable Bet365 app download cost costs，The diversity of teaching and research talents in colleges and universities and the vitality of teaching and scientific research are strengthened，Enterprises can share new knowledge、New Technology，This also promotes the sustainable development of scientific and technological innovation and production and academic cooperation。Next，In the system, it provides more time and energy for college researchers to invest in industry -academia cooperation innovation。Last，Early match that can promote the scientific research results of colleges and universities and the development of enterprise technology，Accelerate the transformation of scientific research results。

　　Give full play to the information intermediary service function of financial institutions

To help each subject in the innovation system, cooperate smoothly，Need to provide an intermediate media to provide a coordinated Unicom service，Give full play to the role of bridge bond。In the process of promoting industry -academia cooperation innovation，Japanese national research universities have established a close cooperative relationship with financial institutions，Provide information intermediary services through financial institutions，Make the knowledge and research supply of colleges and universities effectively match the needs of the enterprise's industrial innovation，solved the problem of information asymmetry in industry -academia cooperation，Promoting the transformation application of scientific research results。Financial institutions can help Japanese national research universities expand the source of scientific research funds，Dilemma of a reduction in the number of fiscal appropriations，Improve its ability to obtain external funds，It can also provide technological innovation capital support for the number of small and medium -sized enterprises，Promote the cooperation of universities and small and medium -sized enterprises，Then realize the improvement of the national innovation Bet365 app download system。Financial institutions can also be used as a third -party evaluation subject for industry -academia cooperation，Evaluating technical value、Monitoring school -enterprise behavior and other aspects to play a role。

(Author Unit: Lishui Institute China (Lishui) Liangshan Research Institute)