Agricultural Cultural Heritage is a living heritage。Development of agricultural cultural heritage tourism can bring many benefits to rural areas，Including creating employment opportunities，Reserves the rural population and increase its income，Improve the quality of life of rural population，More effective use of local nature、Culture、Human Resources，Promoting the spread of agricultural cultural heritage。Spain is the sixth largest in the world、EU's second largest fruit and vegetable producer，It is also an important olive oil exporter in the world，With unique rural landscape and ecosystem，Developed tourism，Rural tourism is an important source of its income。

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To establish important global agricultural cultural heritage and related landscapes、Biological diversity、Knowledge and cultural protection system，Make it recognizes and protected in the world，and become the basis for sustainable management，The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization jointly launched the "GIAHS) project of the" Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage "(GIAHS) project。The agricultural and animal husbandry production systems in 5 regions in Spain have been identified as the global important agricultural cultural heritage under the project。

First is an Aniana Salt Valley Agricultural System identified in 2017。There is a salt valley in Arawa, Spain，It is located on a huge salt beach，Due to the existence of "bottom -up" geological structure，There are also salt storage layers flowing into the soil，Many saline fountains appear at the highest point of the valley。Local Bet365 app download farmers use gravity to drive the canal system，Introduce the salt water into the well and salt field and dry it into salt，This is the first European -identified global important agricultural cultural heritage。Second, the Salki Amaraga raisin production system that is also identified in 2017，Located in Malaca Mountains, which is rich in musk grapes。Third, the ancient olive tree agricultural system identified in Synia in 2018，The region has the world's most concentrated ancient olive tree。Fourth is the historical irrigation system of Olta, a Valencia Olta, which was identified in 2019，This system is densely water channel、Rural roads and traditional buildings。Five is the Lyon Mountains, Forestry Forestry Animal Husbandry Composite System, which is identified in 2022，with a variety of ecological features。These agricultural cultural heritage involves the salt industry、Grape planting、olive industry、Irrigation, Forestry Forestry Animal Husbandry Composite System，Diverse types。

　Strengthen policy and regulations and fund guarantee

The Spanish government has to develop agricultural cultural heritage travel，Further protect the agricultural cultural heritage and develop the local economy，Take a number of measures。

The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity is an international convention that designed to protect Earth's biological resources。Spain based on the Convention，Formulated "Natural Heritage List" and "Biological Diversity、Natural Heritage and Biological Diversity Strategic Plan "" Natural Resource Management Guide ", etc.，Used to maintain species diversity、Uniqueness and geology and landscape diversity。In order to protect the agricultural cultural heritage，Develop agricultural cultural heritage tourism，Spain also adopts policies and regulations such as "2030 Sustainable Tourism Strategy"，Promote the transformation of tourism industry to Bet365 app download sustainable development model，At the same time, improve industry competitiveness and profitability，Promote the spread of nature and cultural value，Strengthen the participation of administrative departments at all levels，Copy challenges such as the reduction of rural population。

In terms of protection of specific regional agricultural cultural heritage，Spain passed the "Olta Protection Law" in 2018，Follow the principle of dynamic protection to protect agricultural cultural heritage，and through travel、festival、Food activity promotion of traditional products in the Orta area。This law also promotes the implementation of the "Territory Action Plan"，Guarantee the promotion of the culture of Olta on the basis of maintaining the agricultural population，Protect local historical relics。

The Spanish government attaches importance to providing capital guarantee and social support to strengthen the protection of agricultural cultural heritage and promote the development of rural economic development。For example，Protection of Anniana Salt Valley Agricultural System、Development and utilization support from the support of the Annina Salt Valley Foundation and other strategic partners，The foundation is by the Provincial Parliament of Arawa、Government of Basque region、An Aniana Regional Council and the Gagar Salt Industry Workers Association。The Spanish government and related autonomous regions and the provincial parliament also jointly provide funds to protect the ancient olive tree agricultural system in Senia，Maintain rural roads，Holding the olive tree photo tour exhibition，Measure the age of the ancient olive tree and publish related books。

　Design travel routes adapt to local conditions

In order to allow people to have a rich travel experience，Spanish management department according to local characteristics，Designed a variety of travel routes，Including bet365 live casino games ecological journey、Cultural Journey and Agricultural Tour。

Ecological journey allows people to cultivate physical and mental in nature，Understand the situation of local geological structure and biological diversity。In Anniana，Visitors can observe all kinds of sediments in the river bed，Unique geological history of learning valley，You can also appreciate salt and plants，Relax body and mind at the salt and water spa center。Maraa Mountains, which owns the raisin production system of Assassalka Malaga，Tourists can walk or ride on horseback，Crossing multiple beautiful villages。The management department of the ancient olive tree agricultural system in Senia planned a hiking route and a bicycle cycling route，These routes are connected to the museum、olive tree forest、Stone architecture and other landscapes。The management department of the Lyon Mountains, Forestry Forestry Animal Husbandry Composite System also provides tourists with multiple hiking routes，also provides sports and adventure activities，such as skiing、Navigation、Hunting、Fishing, etc.。

Cultural journey allows tourists to understand the area where the agricultural cultural heritage is located，Feel the rural folk customs by participating in local activities，Increase interaction with the locals，Enjoy local food。The ancient olive tree agricultural system in Senia has two ancient olive trees natural museum，Celebrations related to ancient olive trees will also be held。Local government strives to promote homestays to improve service quality，Promoting the development of tourism，Deliven to create a attraction suitable for photography、Agricultural House, etc.。The Management Department of Salki Amaraga's raisin production system pays attention to the development of food，Lienly restore traditional recipes with well -known restaurants，Create a blog introduction dishes made from raisins，Bet365 app download allow tourists to taste a variety of local wine foods on the "road of raisins"。

Spain also holds various markets，Create a festival celebration，attract more people to participate in it。Some traditional markets have a history of more than 700 years，Occupying an important position in the lives of locals。In rural areas in Spain，The market is not only an important place for people to communicate and communicate，and is an important platform for showing traditional customs and culture，People can buy their favorite agricultural products in the market，You can also understand the local customs and customs。Various holiday celebrations in rural areas in Spain，Carnival that includes salt industry workers、Grape Processing Gourmet Festival、Dance performances celebrating the harvest and the night of bonfire，Many are the continuation of traditional agricultural celebrations。

Agricultural Tour can improve people's production process、Understanding of products and technology。For example，People can not only understand the manufacturing process and process of salt during different historical periods in Aniana Salt Valley Agricultural System，You can also enter the salt field，Bring home the salt made by yourself。On the "Road to Rice"，Visitors can also visit the entire production process of raisins and participate in it。

　　Enhance the added value of the product through geographical indications

Now，For high -quality、The demand for high -value agricultural products is increasing，Promotion of product logo certification helps to increase product awareness and added value，Increase farmers' income。Agricultural products produced in the area where the global important agricultural cultural heritage is located，Generally has high quality，Use its brand effect to develop tourism activities，Can increase the income of rural residents，It is also conducive to the good word of mouth for tourism activities。

bet365 best casino games In Spain，The EU's "Origin Protection" (PDO) system and the "geographical indication protection" (PGI) system certification have been recognized at a high degree of consumers。To preserve the traditional cultivation method，Handmade technology to protect Malaga raisins，Control and improve product quality，Expand the raisin consumer market，Agriculture, Andalusia, Spain、The Ministry of Fisheries and Rural Development applied for "Malaga Rice" for "protection of origin"，and succeed。other，"Maraga" geographical indication is also used in Lokou wine and wine produced locally。The Lyon Mountains Agricultural Forestry and Animal Husbandry Composite System involves 16 high -quality food certification，It provides support for local food to focus on developing tourism。

Spain also binds characteristic products with each other，To form a synergy effect，Get more benefits。For example，Match Anniana salt and Aniana black loose and local herbal medicines，Launched a series of products，Improve product value。

To sum up，To achieve the balance of the protection and development and utilization of agricultural cultural heritage，Increase income of rural residents，Spain through strengthening regulations、Design rich and diverse tourist routes、Holding a market and celebration、Implementing geographical signs and other methods，Promoting the development of agricultural cultural heritage tourism。But the Spanish Agricultural Cultural Heritage Tourism also faces many challenges。For example，Agricultural system ecology is relatively fragile，flood、Landscape、Soil erosion and other will threaten agricultural systems。Development of tourism industry may have a negative impact on the ecosystem。other，Like many other countries，The problem of aging aging in the rural population in Spain is more serious，The understanding and inheritance of the youth's understanding and inheritance of the bet365 live casino games local agricultural cultural heritage needs to be strengthened。

(Author Unit: Academy of Culture and Law, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University)