"Night Economy" is an economics term proposed by Britain in the 1970s to improve the phenomenon of empty nest phenomena in the center of the city，Generally refers to business activities in the service industry that occurred from 6 pm on the day to 6 am the next day，Its format includes shopping、Catering、Travel、Leisure、Health Care、Education, etc.。Night economy as a new growth point in the consumer field，It has become an important engine and an important carrier for an important engine and empowering high -quality development for cities at home and abroad。

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Some cities abroad pay attention to the development of the night economy，Generally from rich formats、time and space extension、Strengthen the dimensions of top -level design and other dimensions to promote night economic development。

First, combined with local resource endowment，Create a mutually promoting ecosystem and characteristic project with a multi -scenario。Most cities are based on local resource endowment，Encourage key blocks and business districts、Supermarket、Convenience store extend business hours，Introduction to the Opera House、Museum、Art Museum、Stadium、Bar, etc.，Develop immersive night tour、Holographic light show and other night travel projects，enable consumers to have a more bet365 best casino games diversified choice，At the same time, make it a pleasant night consumption experience。For example，The British set up a pilot of the night corporate district in London，Establish a "Late Business Fund"，Help enterprises pay the additional costs generated due to extending night business hours; it also introduces different types of night activities，Exhibition、Lecture, etc.，Drive the economic development at night，Accelerate the revitalization of the business district。France organize more than 1,000 museums to participate in the "European Museum Night" activity every year，These museums are open until the morning，A number of ginseng viewers will receive more than 2 million ginseng every year，Where，The "White Night Art Festival" in Paris provides global tourists with 24 -hour uninterrupted art feast。Singapore's tourism industry and night economy promote each other，Formed a rich diversity、Project system that links with each other，If a commercial neighborhood、Night cruise、Real view performance、Landmark night scene，Among them, Singapore's famous night wild zoo is the world's first wild zoo to provide tourists at night，In this zoo，Visitors can watch wild animals in the tropical jungle at night，to get a unique experience。

The second is to dig deeper public space，Planning and building a night economic agglomeration area or business district with local characteristics。Snack Street、Night stalls are typical night economic components，Open Park、Plaza、Bet365 lotto review Green Road、Museum、Library and other urban public service spaces can provide more night services。Develop night economy，In culture、Travel、Entertainment、Film and Television and other aspects have a large excavation space，Traffic、Creative、Exhibition, etc. can also become an important component of the night economy。New York explore in New York in the United States to promote the "small or DIY cultural activity 24 -hour pilot"，Activate Urban Space that has not been fully utilized，Create theme archives and museums，to record、Show the local nightlife culture，Enhance people's identity of nightlife culture。British city Manchester strengthened cooperation with local cultural heritage organizations，Extend the opening time of related venues，and formulate a event plan with various sports clubs，Provide free tickets and night courses。Sydney in Australia encourages cafes and joint office spaces to "transform" at night for bars and other business places，Meet the people's dual needs for work and entertainment，Pilot "Street Sharing Plan" in a specific area，Parking space for the sidewalk and roadside，Transformed into an outdoor dining area。

Third is to improve the top -level design，Establish a special organization for promoting the development of night economic development、Cultivate professionals。Many cities committed to developing the night economy have set up night positions and management agencies such as "Night Mayor", "Night Emperor", "Night Life Office"。Bet365 lotto review The concept of "Mayor of Night" rose to the Dutch capital Amsterdam，Its main responsibility is to mediate the friction between the night activists and other citizens，Voted by the public and experts，There is no administrative power。"Night Emperor" position set up in London，appointed by the mayor of London，Have your own office in the city hall，You can discuss related policies with urban managers。New York established the "Night Life Office"，You artist、Urban Planning Expert、Night -life workers and other 12 members composed of 12 members，Among them, 4 members are appointed by the mayor，8 digits are elected by the Urban Committee。Japan established the "24 Hours Japan" Promotion Association and the Night Economic Member Alliance。Under normal circumstances，These institutions are responsible for managing the night order of the city by hiring full -time personnel or establishing a full -time department。Relevant agencies basically have no law enforcement right，Mainly play a communication and coordination role between government departments and night business institutions。

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Because it can extend economic activity time、Improve the efficiency of facilities、Stimulate cultural creation、Increase employment、Improve consumption level、Drive regional development，Night economy has become a new motivation for boosting urban economy and leverage consumption。London、New York、Sydney and other foreign cities through bet365 live casino games vigorous advocacy and promotion of night economic development，In expanding employment channels、Awakening city vitality and other aspects achieved significant results。

First，Development of Night Economy can give the urban economy new capacity。Night Economic Development contributes 17.7 billion to 26.3 billion pounds for the British economy every year，Considering the role of indirect economy，It contributes to the British economic total value of 40.1 billion pounds，Among them, 15 billion pounds of overseas tourists spend。In addition，On the weekend night, the subway can increase the income of 77 million pounds to London each year。New York's night economic related industry creates an average of nearly $ 35 billion in economic benefits per year，Tax contributions to nearly $ 700 million。Sydney has more than 180 night economic carriers and operating venues per square kilometer，Average annual economic value of nearly $ 27 billion can be created。

Next，Development of night economy can drive employment。The night economy in London an average of 723,000 direct jobs per year，1/8 for all its employment positions，It can also provide nearly 1.26 million indirect jobs。Manchester's 464,000 is among the industry，workers who work at night account for 33%。New York's night economic related industries created about 300,000 jobs。Sydney's night economy averages nearly 230,000 jobs per year。

Last，Development of night economy can stimulate urban vitality。The booming night economy not only bet365 best casino games accelerates Sydney's cultural and creative、Digital economy、Innovative pace of industry tourism and other industries，Also attracts tourists and entrepreneurs from all countries to travel to local travel and investment。Amsterdam actively promotes the 24 -hour library、24 -hour working space、24 -hour convenience store construction，Finally, the freedom of the enterprise decides when to open and break the business、Night activists decide when when the 24 -hour service ecology ended at night，This attracts vibrant and creative young people，Promoting the level of urban vitality and innovation creation。

From night market to night economic business district，Then go to the night cultural tourism consumer gathering area，Night economy in various regions around the world is constantly industrialization、Professional、Quality direction development，reflect the people around the world richer、More convenient、The yearning for a better life。Therefore，Rich Night Economic Diversity Conditions，Create a night mutual promotion ecosystem，Lead the innovative night economic development pattern through quality，It will be able to promote the development of urban economic prosperity、Make important contributions to meet people's production and life needs。

(This article is the "Supply Factors and Support Policies for the Release of Urban Night Economic Consumption Potential Potential Release" (20bjy180) phase results)

(Author Unit: The School of Economics and Management of Huzhou Teachers College、bet365 best casino games Huzhou Municipal Party Committee Party School)