Mental Lexicon is a basic and important department in language cognitive research，It involves the cognition and acquisition of words。Cognition of words and the primary premise of learning research，It is necessary to understand words in the language from the connotation and extension。Psychological dictionary of words involves linguistics、Psychology，But the knowledge of the two disciplines in the psychological dictionary is unbalanced。Study on psychological dictionary in the 1960s，Psychological Theory plays the main role in it。Since the 1990s，The application of linguistic theory in Western language is getting more，It also reflects the study of psychological dictionary from psychology from psychology to psychology、Update of the research thinking of linguistics "equal"。

centrality (headedness)、Boundness、2281_2301，and Synthetic Copounds，such as "Bus Driver") is an important part of the study of the methodical method。These word -structured theories have been gradually applied to psychological dictionary research。In the late 1990s，French、Bulgarian psychological dictionary research, that is, it is found that the central language is better than the non -mid -center language on promoting synthetic words。early 21st century，The English Psychological Dictionary Study found that the free word root in synthetic words is more likely to be separated from the synthetic words than sticky roots; it is found that even the roots with less words (such as "-CEIVE")，It will also be separated in the fake words (such as "Inceive")。Later，The linguistic theory related to the interface of the word and sentence is also used in psychological dictionary research，The trend of deep integration of linguistics theory into the research of psychological dictionary。2012 Researchers' special language damage through mother tongue bet365 live casino games as English (Specific Language IMPAIRMENT, SLI.，growth in normal environment，Normal intelligence and hearing，Non -nerve injury or psychological and mental illness such as autism、Slower development, etc.，No obvious social and emotional factors，But the development of language ability is slow or abnormal) teenager、Autism and language damage to the psychological dictionary of young people's psychological dictionary discovery，Synthetic composite words must be difficult to be new and common names when they are understood.。Research believes，This may reflect the difference between the synthetic composite words and the root composite word in the form of words。

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With the advancement of neuroscience and technology，Computerifiers scan (Computerized Tomography, CT)、Event related potential (Event Related Potential, ERP)、Magnetic resonance imaging (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI) and other technologies are gradually applied in language cognitive research，Make people's understanding of brain function realized the transformation from "black box" to "gray box"，The research center of the psychological dictionary also corresponds to the transformation from psychological mechanism to brain mechanism。Professor Yang Yiming, a neurologist in our country, has used the "Brain Dictionary" in 2000 to call the "Psychological Dictionary"。

From the perspective of the research method，Psychological dictionary research focus from psychological mechanism to brain mechanism needs to inspect the performance of the "gray box" of the language in the brain，Successful use of brain imaging technology。Explore the neurological basis of the language，Need to explain the differences in language (such as the difference in the word formula) in "when" is noticed by the human brain，and where is the "where" of the human brain being noticed。Incident -related potential technology has been used for the first time in 1980 to examine the semantic processing of the human brain，Because of its high time resolution (accurate to one thousandth Bet365 lotto review of one second), it becomes the first choice for examining the process of human brain language processing。The development of computer technology makes CT、MRI becomes a diagnosis of brain injury、The weapon of the encephalopathy，This also makes the lesions of patients with brain injury with language disorders (that is, aphasia) become one of the important means to investigate the differences in the brain -notch language difference。

Event -related potential technology and brain injury companion language barrier (aphasia) have been gradually applied to psychological dictionary research。In the mid -1990s，Event related potential technology is applied to German、Italian、English constructivity representation research; the language obstacles of patients with speech symptoms are used as examples of the representation of English synthetic words and the research。It is worth noting that，Psychological dictionary research during this period is limited to the evidence of the pronounced symptoms as the study of phrase cognitive research，instead of borrowing the symptoms of missed symptoms to map the cognitive process to the structure and function of the brain。As far as the brain mechanism of the research of psychological dictionary research，This still has not achieved "steering"，The real steering begins in the early 20th century。Italian neurologist Miceli pointed out in 2001，Identification of words、Understanding、Output needs to activate a set of complex mechanisms，Among them, each mechanism can selectively cause obstacles due to brain injury;，Words、Different spelling representation of words，Psychological vocabulary is different in terms of word and word structure。A study in Italian in 2003 pointed out，Bicharial right hemisphere participating in the output process from a verb to a noun noun。

　　Linguistics and brain science cooperation to promote research

Compared to Western language，Chinese Psychological Dictionary Studies also show that psychology is "heavy" to psychology、Linguistics "Paper" the new idea，and also shows bet365 Play online games the steering from a psychological mechanism to a brain mechanism，but still a lagging。Considering it，This is related to the overall research idea。that is，This is related to the overall research idea、Serious insufficient observation of brain science，It is related to the two "Division": First, "owe communication" with linguistics，The second is "lack of association" with brain science。

Although the above two "steering" mentioned later in Western language，But the Chinese Psychological Dictionary Study on the Specialty of the Chinese Words itself，It still shows further updates in its research ideas。Synthetic words are mainly reflected in the Western language as an additional type of "lyric root+affix" or "affix+illegal root"。And the additional method in Chinese is weak，Complex words are the main manifestations of synthetic words，Composite type reflected as "Root+Zi Gen"。Different from the generation method，Compound words can be divided into basic composite words and synthetic composite words (such as "car repair worker")。And，There is still a type of illegal hypothesis in Chinese in Chinese (Lexical Integrity Hypothesis, lih) "IONIZATION" -Cutter Word。"Automobile Repair Industry" is a five -syllable combination，Is it word or words? "Sleeping" can be used together or separated，Is it still a word? undoubtedly，These questions all make the problem of words/language.。At the same time，This also determines the study of the Chinese psychological dictionary.，Different from Western language。

With the continuous integration of the discipline, the development，Chinese Psychological Dictionary Study has broken through the above two "division" to a certain extent in research ideas，tend to "family"，The study of psychological dictionary in terms of breadth and depth was fully demonstrated from psychology "psychology" to psychology、Update of the research thinking of linguistics "equal"。such as，"Chinese composite words cognition、Xibi and its neurological foundation Bet365 app download "(hereinafter referred to as" Composite Words ") gives better examples in the study of composite words。Based on related linguistics theory，"Composite Words" pays special attention to Chinese clutch words、Synthetic composite word，Patients with a specific brain injury to the speech、General Chinese mother tongue is an experimental test，To generate linguistics、Audiology theory is guided，The psychological reality and neurological foundation of the inspection word and the phrase industry，and language sticky、Word configuration methods and its ability to produce compound words、The impact of acquisition, etc.，To a large extent, the theory of linguistic theory has become the "booster" for the improvement of the level of Chinese psychological dictionary research。

As far as the psychological dictionary research is shifted from the psychological mechanism to the brain mechanism，Chinese Psychological Dictionary Research has also better putting the incident -related potential technology、Brain injury companion language disorders (aphasia), etc. The understanding of the understanding and output brain mechanism of the words of words。such as，"Composite Words" uses event -related potential technology to inspect the clutch word、The nature of the synthetic composite word，I found that in the earlier P2 (about 200 milliseconds)、N1 (about 100MS) Event related potential components that they are different from general composite words、phrases，From the precise to the millisecond -level language processing time process is a clutch word、The particularity of the synthetic composite word provides evidence of brain science; in addition，"Composite Words" uses a pronounced symptoms to find out，Patients with brain injury in the left hemisphere base of the left hemisphere on the left of the brain，Words generated by Chinese high -energy vocabulary (such as formal composite words) selectively damaged，Words generated by low energy -based word formation (such as combined composite words)，Therefore, it is bet365 Play online games pointed out that the Chinese word formation method is capable (high/low) to some extent to a certain extent on the left base core of the human brain。From the overall perspective，"Composite Words" better solve the problem of "timing" and "positioning" in the human brain。

　　Chinese as a research object is more advantageous

The development of the next generation of artificial intelligence must be largely relying on the study of language and neural mechanisms，This is the 2019 "Fammented: Language and Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Boao Forum" from the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Chinese Academy of Engineering、Tsinghua University、More than 70 academicians from Peking University and others、Consensus reached by experts and scholars。Chinese Psychological Dictionary Study as the basis of language cognitive research，Should respond to the call of the times in time，First update the research idea，Adopt advanced brain science and technology means，Contribute to the cross -development of disciplines。

First，Chinese composite words should be used as a language combination in grammar、Preferring Objectives for Semantic Machining Neural Basic Studies。2019 American scholars' syntax in the language published by American scholars、Neurological studies of semantic processing are based on phrase as the experimental corpus，Chinese is more advantageous research objects。Chinese composite words are mainly two languages，词 素 素 can be divided into can be formable in accordance with its degree of freedom、Do not form a vein alone。Chinese composite word syllables short、Less number of syllables (mostly two syllables)，It is more conducive to eliminating the impact of work memory，Examine grammar from a more basic perspective、Semantic processing。Second，For artificial intelligence，Use cells、Molecular level brain science and technology means to carry out Chinese psychological dictionary research。Currently brain -based language processing activation of the brain area of ​​the brain area is not helpful to promote artificial intelligence bet365 Play online games research，At least need to develop cell level、Study on micro -neural ring circuit based on cortical function columns，Can provide reference for the current artificial intelligence research based on artificial neural networks。

　(Author Unit: School of Language Science and Art of Jiangsu Normal University)