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July 29, 2020，The National Graduate Education Conference released heavy news: my country has decided to increase cross -disciplinary discipline as a new subject category。Settings of cross -disciplines are very necessary，Help break the discipline "barriers"，Integrate high -quality resources of different disciplines，But the problem of interdisciplinary disciplines is also very complicated，Has caused heated discussion in the academic world。The current discussion is mostly based on a macro perspective，We are more inclined to make a micro -micro and then macro method，is to gradually promote overall research by solving small problems。So，Here only discuss general cross -disciplinary definition issues related to linguistics。

Current，Academic and linguistic cross -disciplines are social linguistics、Language Sociology、Cultural Linguistics、Language Culture、Psychological Linguistics、Language Psychology，and neurological linguistics、Calculating Linguistics、Legal Linguistics、Language Economics、Language Ecology、Language Logic、Dialect Geography, etc.。Whether the two concepts of "social linguistics" and "language sociology" should be defined separately，that is, "X + Linguistics" and "Linguistics + X" is it the same thing，Bet365 app download Different opinions in the academic world。Some scholars believe that "social linguistics" cannot be analyzed as "society + linguistics"，and should be analyzed as "(Society + Language) Learning"，Social linguistics and language sociology are not necessary to distinguish; some scholars hold different opinions，They believe that "social linguistics" should be defined as a method of studying the language of social science，"Language Sociology" should be defined as a method of studying society，The two are obviously different。

　　Correctly understand the concept of "cross"

We think，To clarify whether the cross -disciplinary "social linguistics" and "language sociology" need to be defined separately，First of all, to clarify the concept of "cross"。Logic thinks，"The cross -relationship between concepts refers to the extension of the two concepts and the only coincidence。Such as ‘soldiers’ and ‘college students’ ”。Cross -relationship between the concept of logic，It is to discuss the division of concepts- "Each division must be performed according to the same standard"。For example, "There are soldiers participating in flood resistance、College students、Party member、Farmers "violated this division rule，Because "soldiers" and "college students" have at least cross -part "military school students" or college students who enlist in general after graduating from ordinary universities，So "soldiers" and "college students" cannot be tied for。We can't say，"Sociology bet365 live casino games 'and' Linguistics 'existing cross -part" social linguistics'，So ‘sociology’ and ‘linguistics’ cannot be tied together ”。Dested，Academic circles are usually considered "sociology" and "linguistics" to be scientific。The reason why the latter cannot say is，The cross part of logic is an overall，Not.，such as "Military Academy Students"; although the intersection of the two disciplines is also an overall，but can be divided，contains two parts of the side tied。At this point we can say，The "cross" of the cross -disciplinary "cross" and the logical cross -relationship "cross" is not the same concept，The "cross" of the interdisciplinary discipline is actually the meaning of "integration" and "comprehensive"。"Social Linguistics" as a cross discipline，Its "cross" is reflected in the integration of "sociological methods" and "linguistics methods"; it can also be said to use "sociological methods"，Use "Linguistics Method"。The "sociological method" and "linguistics method" here are tideoring relationships，Together form a whole。So，Cross -discipline can also be called a fusion discipline、Comprehensive Discipline。

Secondly, to clarify the main relationship between the two disciplines after the cross。The so -called "surgery industry has special attack"，For most scholars，It is very amazing to be proficient in a discipline，So，When the scholars discuss the solution to a problem，often from the field of the same discipline，This Bet365 app download problem is usually a problem with this subject，The first choice of solution is to consider the method of this discipline，Because they are most handy，Only when I have to get foreign aid，Methods of other disciplines。Take linguistics as an example，To solve a linguistic problem，When the method of linguistics is not unreasonable，Only the method of sociology，That is to say，When solving linguistic problems, you need to integrate "Linguistics Methods" and "Sociology Methods"，"Social Linguistics" only appeared。So，We stand at the angle of linguistics researchers，It can be said that "Social Linguistics is a method of studying language and sociology"。This definition and the usual definition of academic circles "Social linguistics is a method of studying the method of social science" seemingly different，In fact, the connotation is the same，Research on this discipline, but the method of other disciplines，Explain that the method of this discipline has been tried，Lone palm is difficult to sing。In other words，"Research Language with Social Learning Methods" is "Already using Linguistics"。​​Since the method of the preferred subject is self -evident，So when defined，It can omit it，"Social Linguistics is a method of studying the method of social science" omit "method of linguistics"，The expression after omitted is more concise，We call this definition as "method + object" formula。"Sociology of Language" bet365 live casino games can be defined as: studying social problems in the method of linguistics; "Social Linguistics" can be defined as: study language problems with social science methods。The two are different。Similarly，Neurological Linguistics、Calculating Linguistics、Legal Linguistics, etc. "X + Linguistics" category，can be defined as a method of studying language problems in a certain subject; and language economics、Language Ecology、Language Logic and other "Linguistics + X" category，It can be defined as a method of studying a subject。

　　Properly handle the relationship between "method" and "object"

In "Method + Object"，We think "method" is times，"Object" is the master，So the ownership of the discipline，Our point is，These general cross -disciplines do not have to be attributed to the new "cross -disciplinary" category，can be classified by "object"。If "Social Linguistics" belongs to linguistics，"Language Sociology" into sociology，Otherwise, the content of the "cross discipline" as a new discipline category will be too complicated，Weakened the important value of the state setting it into an independent discipline category。From the perspective of researcher，"Social Linguistics" and "Sociology of Languages" are not very important，Because they can belong to the research category of the linguistic community，We encourage the linguistics industry to use social or other discipline methods to solve linguistics problems，It also encourages the linguistic world to use linguistics as a methodology to solve the problems of sociology or other disciplines。But from the bet365 live casino games perspective of achievements，"Social Linguistics" and "Sociology of Language Science" are very important，It can solve the confusion of some authors who do not know what types of journals invest in cross -disciplinary research results。Generally speaking, academic research requires problem consciousness，The basic research mode is "Raising problems -analyzing problems -solving problems"，Since social linguistics is a method of studying language problems，So proposed、Analysis、All the solutions are solved，Nature This study belongs to the category of linguistics，The final achievements should be submitted to the journal of linguistics; and the knowledge of linguistics should be considered to solve the sociological problems.。

According to the above discussion，We can judge the subject name of "Dialect Geography" mentioned earlier，If you use dialect methods to study geographical problems，can be called "dialect geography";，The geographical distribution problem of dialect，It should be called "Geographical Dialect"。

　(This article is the Study Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard in Chinese Language Strategy in the Background of National Language Strategy "(17byy153) phased results)

(Author Unit: Editorial Department of Journal of Yunnan Normal University)