In recent years,Motivated by re-examining the relationship between man and nature,Pre-modern Western bet365 bonus code louisiana as a fashion of the times,Regained the attention of intellectual circles and general readers。This "bet365 bonus code louisiana trend" is intended to revive the intellectual and humanistic tradition in Western bet365 bonus code louisiana represented by works such as "The bet365 bonus code louisiana of Serpon" and "Insects",Trying to reconstruct the organic relationship between humans and nature/natural objects,Emphasis on the supplement of the "scientific era" by emphasizing the practice dominated by amateur natural interest。Under this trend,Some researchers have also noticed related content in the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition,They use a Western historical perspective that has been purified and simplified (with the colonial history and evolution parts cut out),Find similar objects in Chinese miscellaneous learning traditions and practices and writing to conduct research。However,To a large extent,This kind of attention is a narrowing of China’s own bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition。
In fact,Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition is a highly systematic knowledge bred by Chinese elite culture、A unique tradition of aesthetics and practice,Not something that can be completely covered by Western bet365 bonus code louisiana。Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition provides a highly developed and unique material culture for the community of human civilization,Also provides an antidote to the ills of the consumerist era。Currently,The historical evolution of Western bet365 bonus code louisiana、Spiritual power、Every level from knowledge system to articles and writings,All well researched、Summary and expression,The Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition remains obscure in the contemporary context。Therefore,Use the current "bet365 bonus code louisiana trend" as the beginning rather than the conclusion,Exploring China’s own traditional museum resources,Discover and transform them,will be an important academic direction。
Compared with Western bet365 bonus code louisiana, natural objects (i.e. animals)、Plant、mine、Physiology) is different for the object,In the Chinese museum tradition,From "bet365 bonus code louisiana" to modern times,The extension of the concept of "natural objects" gradually changed from all-inclusive to "celestial objects" (natural objects) and "implements" (artificial objects)。Whether it is the naming and recording of "bet365 bonus code louisiana",It is also the textual research and knowledge tradition of the Confucian "study of multi-knowledge" and "Erya" systems,Or maybe it was a long object in the private space of the Ming Dynasty literati、Qing Dynasty practice and writing, etc.,Man-made objects enjoy equal status with natural objects,Man-made objects such as gold and stone that carry certain historical information,Even higher status。
Behind the differences in bet365 bonus code louisiana objects,It is the different views of the universe and objects between China and the West。The foundation of Western bet365 bonus code louisiana is theology,The Chinese museum tradition advocates history、The study of classics and history、Literati aesthetics, etc. are the inner driving force,Has a stronger social nature。The highly social Chinese museum tradition can be roughly divided into two lines,First, knowledge inheritance and academic activities with Confucian scholars as the main body,The second is practice with scholars as the main body、Aesthetic and writing activities。These two threads have been inherited and transformed as important resources of new culture in modern times, whether hidden or apparent。Although in the context of new culture and popular culture,Due to changes in subjects and interests,These two veins have become undercurrents,Does not occupy a central position,But it has always maintained strong vitality and openness。
First,In terms of Confucian context,Based on Confucius’ “multi-knowledge” learning,The exegesis and the study of famous objects in the line of "Erya" were derived;At the same time,The study of epigraphy was developed based on cultural relics such as epigraphy and stone inscriptions。Different from Western bet365 bonus code louisiana,China’s museum tradition is mostly based on texts rather than physical objects,Points to the inheritance of knowledge and academic research,Non-material possession and utilization。In the Qing Dynasty,Many of these categories have naturally embarked on the path of professional academics。What deserves more attention is,Confucian bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition is not limited to the intellectual level,It is closely related to revolutionary practice。Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China,The important core of Confucian museum culture is the inheritance and continuation of national historical memory and emotions。Zhang Taiyan、Lu Xun and others all considered cultural relics、Rural and state documents are the endless material carrier of national emotions,Is there any "national soul" in it。Request for cultural relics、Encounter、Touch and learn inheritance,Behind this is the national spiritual connection that has lasted for thousands of years。
Secondly,The literati museum bet365 bonus code louisiana mainly focuses on collection、Mainly activities such as appreciation and aesthetics,The objects are often "long things", "purchasing offerings", "famous things", etc. that are closely related to the scholar's knowledge and aesthetic activities。The bet365 bonus code louisiana of literati museums began in the Song Dynasty,It will become a grand sight in the late Ming Dynasty。This period,A large number of playthings emerged、Museological and leisure works with the theme of appreciation。Due to the developed commodity economy in the late Ming Dynasty,Making "material desires" rather than aesthetics the focus。At that time,A literati museum originally belonging to elite culture,Moved down due to commercial disputes,Later, it was used as a “non-political” retreat space,Shows richer aspects。But at the same time,Chinese museum bet365 bonus code louisiana has not disappeared,But returned to aesthetic taste、Collection practices and other based edge positions,Become an uninterrupted undercurrent of civilization。
Behind the Confucian bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition is the close connection between academic and political affairs,This is particularly evident in the context of the construction of a nation-state in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China。For example,At that time, cultural relics such as gold and stones were valued by patriotic intellectuals as the "soul" of Chinese civilization and history,They try to use these classical art resources that carry historical depth and aesthetics to awaken the patriotism of the Chinese people,And the ambition to see the best and think of others。Lu Xun once lamented,Japan has only learned a few things from Chinese art patterns,It makes Westerners feel that it represents Eastern aesthetics。Therefore,Excavation only、Transform the truly valuable aesthetic resources in Chinese elite culture,Only in this way can we make achievements in cultural confidence and cultural export。The tradition of literati museums is more of a daily life、Cultural and psychological resources such as subject foundation are valued。The social reality of the collapse of rituals and music in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,Requires the reconstruction of lifestyles and rules,Museum culture within traditional elite culture,It has become a resource cited by new cultural people。The bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition is connected with social daily life at the practical level。They are in the dimension of individual reasonable life,For amateurs、Non-professional "elegant insect-injecting fish" style bet365 bonus code louisiana interest,And smell the fragrance、Drink tea、Study and other traditional Chinese literati have an attitude of approving and advocating,Regard it as a resource that can replace "ritual" and guide modern people's life。At the same time,In the era of "science",All kinds of "interests" pointing to the material world are regarded as natural knowledge and becoming professional、The basis and path for professional and mainstream development,Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition has therefore become one of the knowledge resources of various modern disciplines。
The transformation of the two threads of bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition by modern ideological figures,It still seems very inspiring today。Discover China’s museum tradition,The essence is to discover valuable resources in China’s elite cultural tradition。In fact,This line has never been cut off,Rather, it stretches under the surface of contemporary Chinese culture as a vibrant undercurrent。If Western bet365 bonus code louisiana is trying to continue the “post-human” problem context of de-anthropocentrism,Then there are some differences in the problem consciousness of exploring the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana tradition。The latter not only provides resources for reconstructing the relationship between man and nature,What is more important is to reconstruct the relationship between people and the entire material world with human life as the center。Whether it is rebuilding a "people"-centered knowledge system,On this basis, we still advocate an anti-luxury lifestyle and a literati aesthetic,Even to the point of reconstructing the spiritual connection between Chinese people and their own national civilization,It all depends on the further exploration and promotion of this vision。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Literature, bet365 bonus code louisiana Academy of Social Sciences)
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