The historical context and current meaning of the tradition of Chinese museum
December 08, 2020 09:17 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 8, 2020 Issue 2064 author: Wang Fang

In recent years,Taking the relationship between people and nature as the power,Previous Western Academy as a fashion style,Re -attention is the attention of the intellectual and general readers。This "Museum" is interested in the knowledge and humanistic tradition represented by books such as "The History of Sel Peng Nature" and "The History of Insects" in Western Academy.,Try to re -construct the organic relationship between man and nature/natural objects,Emphasizing the practice of the "scientific era" of the "scientific era" emphasizes the practice of amateur natural taste。Under this trend,Some researchers have also noticed the relevant content in Chinese museum traditions,The western museum vision that has been purified and simplified (cut off the history of colonization and the theory of evolution),Research on Chinese miscellaneous traditions and practices in China and find similar objects in writing。But,To a large extent,This kind of attention is a narrowing of the traditional Chinese museum。

A fact,Chinese museum tradition is a highly systematic knowledge breed by Chinese elite culture、Unique tradition of aesthetics and practice,Not completely covered by Western Academic Institute。Chinese museum tradition provides a highly developed and unique material culture for the community of human civilization,Bet365 app download It also prescribed a dose of antidote for the condition of the consumerist era。Current,Western Mirality from History Following the Revolution、mental motivation、Knowledge system to various levels of articles and works,I got a good study、Summary and expression,and Chinese museum tradition is still dark and unknown in the contemporary context。So,Beginning with the current "Museum" as the start rather than the conclusion,Explore China's own traditional resources,Discovery and conversion of it,will be an important academic direction。

and Western Museums of Museum (that is, motion、Plant、Mine、Physiology) is different from objects,In the tradition of Chinese museums,From "Museum" to modern times,The extension of the concept of "museum" gradually turns from omnipotent to "sky" (natural objects) and "artifacts" (artificial objects)。Whether it is the naming and record of the "Museum",Still the famous research and knowledge tradition of Confucian "knowledge of knowledge" and "Eria" system,​​Or is the long object in the private space of the Ming Dynasty literati、Clear supply practice and writing,Artificial objects all enjoy equal status with natural objects,Rulin stone, such as Jinshi, has carried a certain historical information for artificial objects,Even with a higher status。

Behind the differences between the objects of the science,It is different cosmic views and interpretations of Chinese and Western。The foundation of Western Multi is theology,and Chinese museum tradition bet365 Play online games is advocated by history、Study of Sutra History、The aesthetics of literati are inherent power,Have a stronger sociality。The traditional Chinese museum tradition can be roughly sparse into two veins,First, the knowledge inheritance and academic activity of Confucianism as the main body,The second is the practice of literati as the main body、Aesthetic and Writing Activities。These two veins are inherited and transformed in modern culture as new culture or hidden or present.。Although in the context of new culture and mass culture,Due to the change of discipline and interest,Both of these two veins have become potential flow,Do not occupy the center position,But always maintains strong vitality and openness。

First,As far as the context of Confucianism is concerned,Based on the learning of Confucius' "multi -knowledge",Dispel the study of the trainers and famous objects of the pulse of "Erya"; at the same time,Cultural relics based on the golden stone monument and other cultural relics have developed the learning of gold and stones。Different from Western Museum,Chinese museum traditions are mostly text instead of real objects as carriers,Inheritance and academic research pointing to knowledge,instead of the possession and utilization of the material。To the Qing Dynasty,Many of the categories naturally embarked on the road of professional academics。What is more concerned about is,Confucian Museum tradition is not limited to the level of knowledge,More closely related to revolutionary bet365 live casino games practice。Late Qing people,The important core of the Confucian Museum Culture is the continuation of the historical memory and emotional inheritance of the national nation。Zhang Taiyan、Lu Xun and others think cultural relics、Xiangbang Document, etc. is a material carrier with endless ethnic emotions,Among them, there are "national souls" save。Visit the cultural relics、Encounter、Mo Yan and Learning Heritage,Behind the thousands of national spiritual contacts。

Next,The tradition of the literati museum is mainly collected、Awards and aesthetic activities are mainly,Objects are often "long objects", "clear supply" and "famous objects", which are closely related to the knowledge of scholars and aesthetic activities。The tradition of the literati museum starts from the Song Dynasty,To the Ming Dynasty, it is a big view。This period,A large number of players have emerged in concentration、Museum of Museum with the theme of rewards。Due to the developed goods economy in the late Ming Dynasty,Make "material desires" instead of aesthetics become the center of gravity。That time,literati museums who originally belonged to the elite culture,Move it down due to the entanglement with business,Later as a hidden space for "non -political",shows a richer orientation。But at the same time,Chinese museum tradition has not disappeared,Instead, I returned to the aesthetic taste、Favorite Practice and other edge positions,Become a civilized potential flow that has not been interrupted。

The Confucian Museum Tradition is behind the bet365 best casino games close contact of academic and politics,This is particularly obvious in the background of the nation -state construction in the early Qing Dynasty.。For example,Cultural relics such as Jinshi at that time were regarded as the "soul" of Chinese civilization and history.,They tried to use these classical art resources that carried historical thickness and aesthetics to awaken the patriotic love of the people in the country,and seeing the spirit of the sage。Lu Xun once emotion,Japan just learned a scales and claws from Chinese art patterns,It makes Westerners feel that it represents Oriental Aesthetics。So,Only excavation、True valuable aesthetic resources in Chinese elite culture,True valuable aesthetic resources in Chinese elite culture。and the tradition of the literati museum is more as daily life、Disciplinary foundation and other cultural and psychological resources are valued。Social reality of the early Qing people in the early Qing Dynasty,Requires to re -build lifestyle and rules,Museum culture within the traditional elite culture,So the resource quoted by the new cultural people。Museum tradition connects social daily life at the practical level。They are in the dimension of the reasonable life of individuals,For amateur、non -professional "Eria injection insect fish" museum fun,and smelling incense、Drink tea、Study rooms and other traditional Chinese literati fun to agree and advocate attitude,regarding it as a resource that can replace "ritual" and guide modern people's life。​​At the same time,Bet365 app download In the "Science" era,"Fun" pointed to the material world is regarded as a natural knowledge to professionalization、The foundation and path of professionalization and mainstream development,The tradition of Chinese museum has also become one of the knowledge resources of various modern disciplines。

The transformation of the two contexts of the traditional traditions of the museum,It still seems to have strong inspiration today。Discover the tradition of Chinese museum,Its essence is the resource that is valuable in the excavation of Chinese elite culture traditions。In fact,This context has never been cut off,Instead, as a vibrant dark current stretching under the surface of contemporary Chinese culture。If Western Multiology tries to continue the "postpone human" problem of human centralism,So the problem of discovering the traditional problem of Chinese museum is somewhat different。The latter not only provides resources for reconstruction of people and natural relationships,More importantly, reconstructing the relationship between human life and the entire material world with human life。Whether it is rebuilding the "people" -centric knowledge system,Still advocating anti -luxury lifestyle and literati aesthetics,even reconstructing the spiritual connection between the Chinese and the national civilization,depends on the further excavation and promotion of this field of vision。

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