Innovation construction of application -oriented colleges under the background of free trade ports
December 07, 2020 10:38 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 7, 2020, Issue 2063, Issue 2063

Construction of the Free Trade Pilot Zone is the Party Central Committee、State Council's strategic measures to comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening up in the new situation。Since September 2013,my country has set up 18 free trade pilot zones。The Free Trade Pilot Zone has achieved good results in pilot innovation and experience promotion,Economic indicators are excellent。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to "give the free trade pilot zone greater reform and autonomy,Exploring the Construction of Free Trade Port "。Deeply implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the construction of the free trade pilot zone,It is important for the transformation and upgrading of the free trade test area。Free Trade Port is an important implementation way to open and upgrade the free trade pilot zone,Free Trade Port Construction will play a promotion and leading role in the international economic and trade professional education of local application -oriented colleges。Application undergraduate colleges have the responsibility to build an international economic and trade professional innovation system,Strengthen the training of international economic and trade professionals,Meeting the needs of free trade Hong Kong talents,Undertake the construction of the era of the free trade port of reform and opening up in the new era。Combined Practice,The construction of an undergraduate college can make active explorations in the following aspects。

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In order to actively respond to General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions for promoting the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Applied undergraduate colleges should strengthen the training plan for college students' international economic and trade professional capabilities,Help college Bet365 lotto review students adjust the learning management mode,Learning target management。At the same time, it is also conducive to guiding students' self -cognition,Improve the learning motivation of college students。For college students,International Economic and Trade Professional Cultivation Plan is in the exploration period,In addition to strengthening self -ability、Personality、Hobbies and other cognitives,To analyze and design the international economic and trade professional capabilities and requirements required for the construction of the free trade test area,Mobilize consciousness and initiative,Stable learning attitude,Determine learning goals,Clarify the needs of international economic and trade professional training in the construction of the free trade pilot zone。

Improve international economic and trade professional capabilities to cultivate public service platforms。International Economic and Trade Professional Professional Cultivation Public Service Platform integrates international economic and trade professional knowledge consultation、Expert Counseling、Ability detection、Innovation services such as ability evaluation,Provide a good communication platform for the training of international economic and trade professional capabilities for college students。Application undergraduate colleges can implement a incentive mechanism for teachers who serve international economic and trade professional capabilities to cultivate public service platforms,Set up a special "International Economic and Trade Professional Professional Cultivation Achievement Award",Effective rewards for teachers who play a prominent role in professional ability training,to stimulate its enthusiasm for the reform of the student management model。

 2、Enhance students' self -driving,Provide the source of power for the construction of a professional innovation system。

Learning motivation system should be student -centered,Actively give full play to student factors,Mobilize students' self -learning motivation,In order to build a potential learning motivation for the establishment of a learning attitude、Study interest accelerated learning motivation and self -confident application -oriented college innovation mechanism to provide power source。

Correct learning attitude is the fundamental motivation for the learning of international economic and trade students bet365 live casino games in applied undergraduates,It is the external performance of students' good learning habits and learning actions。During the high -quality development of education,Correct learning attitude is conducive to solving students' difficulties in professional learning,Keep the enthusiasm of learning,"Learning Autonomous Learning" in learning,From Middle School,Improve learning motivation。From this,To better complete learning goals,Driving forced students' self -learning。Strong learning interest is the motivation for students to learn,It is the student's positive cognitive tendency and the emotional state of love for learning。Students are interested in professional courses,I will study the problems encountered in learning,generate learning enthusiasm。At the same time,Teachers can deeply excavate the interests of students' learning,Set learning target,Let students get a sense of accomplishment during the learning process,to increase students' learning interest,Driving forced self -learning。Full of learning Self -confidence is the psychological motivation for students to learn,It is the psychological state that students can effectively complete a certain learning task。Students who lack learning self -confidence,It will be caught in the learning process,Students with strong learning and self -confidence will actively participate in the study of the course。At the same time,Teachers In the practice of students' practical teaching,You can improve teaching methods and practical teaching links,Create more opportunities for self -display students,Let students confident in practical courses,Mobilize students' subjective energy,Driving forced self -learning。

  3、Optimize discipline and professional layout,Provide directional motivation for building a professional innovation system。

"Opinions of the Ministry of Education on accelerating the construction of high -level undergraduate education comprehensively improving talent training ability" (Jiao Gao [2018] No. 2) stipulates: "Optimize the regional professional layout。Focusing on the implementation of national Bet365 lotto review main functional zone planning and regional economic and social development needs,Strengthen provincial coordination,Establish and improve the optimization mechanism of professional regional layout。Combined with the characteristics and advantages of colleges and universities in the region,Strengthen the top -level design of professional layout,Adactions to local conditions,Classification policy,Strengthen guidance,Timely adjustment and development requirements that are not suitable for development demand,Cultivate characteristic advantage Professional cluster,Create a new highland for professional construction,Improve the ability of regional economic and social development capabilities。”

Under the guidance of the document of the Ministry of Education,Application undergraduate colleges must seize opportunities,Based on the positioning of school,Demonstrating the characteristics of running schools is the goal,Relying on discipline support,Guide application -oriented undergraduate colleges Optimized discipline and professional layout,Introduction to exit dynamic adjustment mechanism,Focus on the development of international economic and trade majors associated with the construction of the free trade pilot zone。Application undergraduate schools can combine the actual situation of the construction of the free trade pilot zone,Focus on subject majors and advantages related to the major of international economic and trade majors,Strengthen the top -level design of the discipline and professional layout,Timely eliminating outdated discipline,Guided by the innovation of the curriculum system,Forms a close docking free trade test area to build a production (line) industry chain、The International Economic and Trade Professional Course System of the Innovation Chain,Curriculum innovative design concept of "Belt and Road" demand+professional requirements,Curriculum system plan for improving international economic and trade learning motivation,Form perceptual cognition、Simulation Deepening、The ability of innovation improvement to improve the "three -stage" curriculum system,Create a new highland for the construction of a professional curriculum system for international economic and trade。

 4、Improve the talent training mode,Provide path support for building a professional innovation system。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Education Conference,Strive to build an educational system for comprehensively cultivated by morality, wisdom, and art,Form a higher -level talent training system。The demand for talents according to the construction of the free trade pilot zone,Application undergraduate colleges must through innovative international economic and trade professionals training goals and specifications,Enrich the teaching content,Implement new teaching methods,Improve the teacher training system,Optimizing the diversified evaluation system to promote the integration of teaching integration of application -oriented colleges and free trade pilot zones,Explore the new model of talent training that matches the construction of the free trade pilot zone,Stimulate students' learning motivation。Combined with the actual situation of application -oriented undergraduate institutions,Expand the scope of international economic and trade professional elective courses,Participate in the competition for international economic and trade majors、Entrepreneurs、Students in innovation and invention,Provide credit alternative,In course、Give students greater choice rights on the development path,Improve students' learning motivation。According to students' learning interests,Reconstruction Talent Training Plan,Design modular curriculum system,Task -oriented,Discover problems in practice,Effectively stimulate and cultivate students' hands -on ability and innovative potential; create "Learning will be、Will use it immediately、Think about it、Thinking new "is a modular curriculum system,Breaking the professional in the school、The barriers between the curriculum,Open some elective courses,Give students the right to choose。Under the relevant standards,Reconstruction of the curriculum module and knowledge system,Change the original traditional training mode,Adopt a mode of learning,Dynamic adjustment of students' learning motivation,Explore the effective way to cultivate diverse talents。

 5、Select effective teaching methods,Provide action motivation for building a professional innovation system。

"Teaching has methods,Teach no way。"Teaching method reform is an effective teaching method for schools to ensure students' learning motivation。Effective teaching methods can stimulate students' interest and motivation for students to learn international economic and trade majors。Teachers can be based on the knowledge and ability of the students、Teaching task、The nature of the professional knowledge points of international economic and trade、The characteristics of teaching methods and the specific facilities of the school、Equipment, etc.,Choose different teaching methods,Create a good teaching environment to bring high -quality learning experience to students,Stimulate students to learn desire。Method of efficient stimulation of students' learning motivation varies from person to person,Can't be the same。Teachers should change traditional teaching concepts and teaching methods,Clarify the fundamental question of "who cultivates",Filter the teaching content of international economy and trade major,Inspired by the construction case of the free trade pilot zone; conduct timely teaching reflection,constantly thinking、New way to explore teaching methods,Exploring the laws of education and teaching,Choose teaching content that meets both professionals training and stimulates students' learning interest,Follow the rules of students' growth into talent,Put forward a diversified teaching strategy,Continuously improving teaching methods,Learning motivation for students of international economy and trade students。

(This article is a major project of “LCPT 'Learning Improving System Construction and Practice Study on the Innovation Experimental Class of Undergraduate College Education and Teaching Reform in Fujian Province, FBJG20170105)

(Author Unit: Fuzhou School of Foreign Studies、Open Economy and Trade Research Center (Fujian Province Humanities and Social Science Research Base)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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