The tone is an important part of the language system,Use rhythm characteristics to express the meaning of the sentence and spirit at the level of sentence level,Generally speaking,The tone is rhythm。Therefore,Tone research in linguistics、Natural language processing and language understanding have important significance。
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Chinese tone research has always been a hot spot for linguistics and voice attention,But the early experimental voice studies of the tone were affected by the experimental means and equipment,Until the 1980s,With the development of computer technology,Only the research of rhymes of words to expand the rhyme of words to the confession of sentences。
As early as the 1970s,Mr. Lu Shuxiang proposed the topic of "Chinese tone research and its teaching",and let the author be responsible for implementation。After that,Mr. Xu Guozhang recommends to carry out comparison of Chinese English。
1977,Mr. Lu Shuxiang is conceived to use natural states (drama、lines in film and television dramas) to study the tone of Chinese,Study on oral tones with this。But due to subjective reasons,Our tone research has always used reading short sentences,Until now, I haven't deepened the spoken articles。1992,Mr. Xu Guozhang proposed the question of Chinese tone research and English tuning teaching bet365 live casino games research,That is to study the tone of Chinese in combination with the foreign tone of Chinese language in combination with foreigners。Mr. Xu Guozhang thinks,After the comparative study of English English is done,The foreign language teaching community should cooperate with colleagues in the linguistics industry to carry out comparison of Chinese dialects and non -vocal language such as Chinese dialect and English,enable people in the dialect area of our country to learn foreign languages。
Comprehensive studies of language tone help teaching Chinese language
Chinese tone characteristics、Research on the similarities and tone teaching of Chinese English tone,There is a close relationship between each other。Therefore,It is necessary to comprehensively consider the contents of these three studies。
Under the guidance of Mr. Zhao Yuan Ren's Chinese language examination,People use autonomous sounds-autosgmental-metrical,that is AM) Audiology Theory,Study the functional tone of the author and the emotional tone proposed by Li Aijun。The information that the academic community believes that the information carried by Chinese tone is the focus and tone of the sentence,Spell and boundary adjustment are two elements (variables) of Chinese tone; tone (referring to doubt and statement,excluding sighs and commands) The high and the tone height is superimposed at the same time,The boundary tone of the emotional tone often uses subsequent superposition。
The superposition between the stress and the tone is: the accent acts on the yin、Yangping He Sheng Sheng (high -profile),bet365 live casino games Make its sound high; act on the upper sound (low -key),Make its tone under pressure。The superposition between the high sound height and the sound height of the Chinese language,Reflect that Zhao Yuanren's "rubber belt" proposition。Questions and statement of high rising and declining border tuning,It is the increase and decline of the corresponding Bet365 lotto review part of the corresponding part of the border voice festival sound tuning high curve。This superposition relationship between Chinese border tuning high and boundary syllable height,Reflect that Zhao Yuanren's "algebra and" claims。
Analysis of the root cause of foreign learners who speak Chinese when the ocean tone of the foreign cavity,Only to formulate targeted teaching strategies。Foreign learners put Chinese accent in Yinping、Yang Ping and Shengshi Time,It is necessary to make the sound height curve said as a peak as English,Also read the downhill syllable behind the peak top,The sound of its sound drops,Form a sudden drop in the height behind the peak,generate sufficient sound height gap。Learners put Chinese accent in the upper voice,It is necessary。This,The Chinese language spoken by the learner is light and heavy,Reflected the rhythm and rhythm characteristics of Chinese。
Learners know that the high tuning of the Chinese and British borders is up and down at the same time,It also needs to use its differences,Because the learner is talking about Chinese questioning and statement,,If the border tuning is not rising and declining, the corresponding Bet365 lotto review part of the corresponding part,The tone is wrong,will produce "foreign tone"。
When a learner learns Chinese,The commonality and differences between the use of their mother tongue and Chinese tone,This Chinese can avoid the appearance of foreign tones,And there is light and heavy,Give people frustration、The sense of rhythm of priority。
Feng Shengli、Cao Wen and other scholars believe that the combination of Chinese language tone research with the teaching of Chinese tone and tone tone,It will bring a lot of help to teaching Chinese as a foreign language。
Cross -language and cross -lesmal comparison Promoting language tuning research
Based on the preliminary results of Chinese Mandarin Tone Tone,Academy colleagues began to recover the Chinese language tone of this vast vocal virgin land。In 1942, Mr. Lu Shuxiang proposed the "question of question of question sentences",There are also problems such as the relationship between the chapters of the chapters and the word tone and the sound link between the tone and the boundary tone。
Professor Cao Wen from Beijing Language University of Language and Language University of Mandarin in the "Putonghua level test outline",Acoustics analysis of the language。Professor Li Zhiqiang, the University of San Francisco, tried to give its audio characteristics from the voice performance of the rhythm of the language。Teaching according to the research results of the text tone,Learners can learn Chinese more easily、The tone of the priority and urgency,greatly improves the level of bet365 live casino games Chinese learning of learners。
Li Aijun team of the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has carried out a series of studies around the language of the language。These studies mainly include three aspects。First,Tone of the Tone Rhythm Characteristic Features of Speaking Dialogue。For this,They have established more than 2,000 hours of spoken libraries Discourse-Cass,Multi -level structure representation system of Chinese language articles,Study on Spoken Dialogue and Chapters Rhythm Features。Second,Research on English tone of English learning in Chinese dialect and ethnic minority areas。For this,They have established tens of thousands of hours of Chinese dialect areas and ethnic minority areas of English learner voice library AESOP-Cass,Carry out the study of the textbook characteristics of English learners in dialect areas and ethnic minority areas; explore English tone visualization teaching research,Try to use online platform and voice technology to carry out online voice teaching,Help the English learner in the dialect area and the ethnic minority area speaks English。third,On the basis of AM theory,They are conducting research on the type of tone types of language in China。Exploration sound and tone in the audio、Rhythm、Interactive relationship between the syntax and the level of the sentence; describe and compare the voice and phonetic characteristics of cross -dialect and cross -language tone;,Promote our understanding of the characteristics of Chinese and ethnic Bet365 app download minorities,Provides unique empirical evidence and theoretical perspective。
,Professor Zhou Weijing, Yangzhou University in recent years, has led the voice science research team to establish multiple voice libraries,Focus on the research and application research and application research of the British and Chinese tuning type of the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor。This research can provide a lot of help for Chinese people to learn Pakistan English and Pakistan people,It is conducive to improving the communication results of British and Chinese in China and Pakistan,Provide language services for the economic construction and people's heart interoperability project of the corridor。
Most of these studies are based on the needs of tone teaching,Make full use of language data resources and technical advantages,Study on the tone of the language of Chinese and Chinese ethnic minorities vigorously,and the Tone of the Tone Errovae Mode Study of the two -language learner,Not only can we study our Chinese tone bigger and stronger,It may also be in data、Methods and theories to achieve leapfrog development。
(Author Unit: Institute of Language Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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