Let the translation drive the culture of Dunhuang to the world
August 10, 2021 09:38 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 10, 2021, Issue 2226 Author: Jiang Qiuxia

early 20th century,Tens of thousands of precious ancient literature found in the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra lost overseas,Treating the attention of Dunhuang scholars from all over the world,and have given birth to many Dunhuang studies research results abroad。This has led to Dunhuang culture research experienced "Dunhuang in China,Dunhuang Studies in foreign "period。but,The "root" of Dunhuang culture After all, in China,The international development of Dunhuang Xue,It also needs to reach a consensus through cultural communication and academic exchanges、Knowledge and sharing。and the translation is undoubtedly to make Dunhuang culture go deep into the world,An important way to further share it for human beings。

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Cultural communication、The important way to communicate and communicate is translation。Translation Dunhuang Culture,It is the "speaking" Dunhuang culture,Rich content of Dunhuang culture。Dunhuang culture is religion、Art、Technology、Literature、Medicine、Agriculture、Architecture、Folklore and other comprehensive cultural system。Translation Dunhuang Culture,It is the history of civilization that is open to the open exchanges to the outside world,Display the art formed by Dunhuang in Chinese and Western mutual learning,Introduce Dunhuang's science and technology medicine,and religious cultural ideas about integrating development。Through system translation,Let the world know Dunhuang Culture,Learn to understand the real Dunhuang culture。

Translation Dunhuang Culture,is the most representative of speaking and expression、Excellent culture that can reflect the origin of Dunhuang culture and essence。As far as its cultural content is concerned,On the one hand,Conversion of cultural content with language as the carrier,bet365 live casino games ​​Ru Dunhuang Literature、Dunhuang studies research results、Dunhuang academic thought, etc.; On the other hand,Converted cultural information with art -carriers。Dunhuang Culture,As far as its cultural carrier is concerned,Has a variety of symbols。Language carrier contains writing scriptures、Change text、Treasure Roll、Jane and other literary and non -literary forms; art carrier contains grotto buildings、Sculpture、murals, etc.。Translation Dunhuang Culture,History contained in the various carriers of Dunhuang culture、Religious、Literature、Arts and other cultural content and their cultural ideas and cultural spirit Merk language conversion,and do precise expression。Translation of Dunhuang Culture,Both language and language culture,Also describes non -language culture in language。Generally speaking,Translation is the conversion of language text。But in the translation of cultural translation in Dunhuang,Except for conventional language translation,There is still an inter -conversion method,Translation of art culture,Use language to perform "mutual literature" expression。Dual conversion through the language and the interstellar,Constructing Dunhuang Culture to spread the discourse system。Translation of the speaker of foreign communication speakers as Dunhuang culture,You need to pay attention to the way of "speaking",Build a effective discourse system。In spreading culture,Translation expression culture,Communication culture,Coordinate cultural understanding between different languages。Dialogue、discourse style determines the way of manifestation of cultural elements,Determine the acceptance of cultural content,to determine the effect and effectiveness of cultural communication,is the basis for achieving cultural communication and exchanges。Translation Dunhuang Culture,To coordinate "alienation" and "naturalization" conversion strategy,Respecting Bet365 lotto review culture、Name on the basis of history,Use appropriate and appropriate and appropriate speaking ways,For cultural content、The audience accepts accurate speaking and expressing Dunhuang culture,Constructing a complete narrative of the Dunhuang culture to spread external communication。

Culture with translation words,Not only does Dunhuang culture fully "go global",Dunhuang's spirit deeper "walk in",Effectively realize the international communication of Dunhuang culture and the world identity。

  Translation is the "interactor" of academic and cultural exchanges

Translation Dunhuang Culture,is the interactive platform for building Chinese and foreign Dunhuang academic exchanges,Academic dialogue on the study of Chinese and foreign Dunhuang studies。Since the beginning of the 20th century,Scholars at home and abroad have produced many research results in Dunhuang's cultural research。Mutual translation of the research results of Chinese and foreign Dunhuang academic research,Dialogue academic,Communication thought,Can deepen the understanding of Dunhuang culture。Very true,The profound and profound Dunhuang culture and their spiritual value,There is still a great space to be recognized and research,But existing academic thoughts,undoubtedly studying Dunhuang Culture for further research、Knowing Dunhuang culture is important。Mutual translation is to build an interactive mechanism、Construction interaction cognition provides a necessary path。

First is a mutual translation of the Dunhuang literature,Translation and conversion of Dunhuang literature owned by various countries,Supplement of the "recognition difference" due to the deficiency of literature,Limitation of cracking research。Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Tibetan Sutra discovered (including writing books、Jane),Involved in Buddhist classics、Taoist classics、Confucian classics,(Dunhuang) Buddhist literature、Vulgar Literature and other cultural content,The language used in addition to Chinese,It also involves Tibetan、Back to 鹘、Yu Qiwen、Bet365 app download Guiziwen、Turkic text、Sogdwin and Sanskrit。Dunhuang literature is the historical writing of the Chinese and Western civilization exchanges on the Silk Road,It is an important document for studying Dunhuang culture and its Chinese cultural thought。But Dunhuang literature due to special historical encounters,Many suicide books have been stolen overseas,Literature materials about the same cultural content are collected in the middle、Ying、Method、Day、Russia and other different countries,Create fragmented by countries' understanding of Dunhuang culture,and one -sided research。Translation through the translation of literature、Translation,You can build a multi -dimensional research platform at home and abroad、System recognition platform,Combining historical fragments,Comprehensive research on the same cultural phenomenon,Therefore, "System Dunhuang Xue"。

Second is the mutual translation of the research results of Dunhuang academic research,Translation through mutual translation,Interactive academic thought、Compare,To open their closed Dunhuang studies research fields,Dunhuang Academic Reference Department of "Others",Observing my own research、enrich your own understanding;,Can deepen the understanding of Dunhuang culture。

Dunhuang culture is formed and developed in the integration of east and west culture,With a comprehensive cultural content system、Diverse cultural thoughts,and a variety of historical development forms。It is a cultural system that interacts in the structure,Internal relationship between the composition of each system,Suihuang art research and religious and cultural research complement、The historical relationship of the process of cultural exchanges between Chinese and Western cultural exchanges and cultural integration、The interaction between cultural evolution and the structure of the dynasty。Knowledge of Dunhuang Culture,Need system research,can it constitute a complementary system of cognition; only bet365 Play online games through mutual understanding,Only to continuously improve the construction of the Dunhuang cultural cognitive system。Different countries、Different times,Studies based on their respective professional fields,It is inevitable that there is a "understanding difference"。Two -way translation through Dunhuang studies through Chinese and foreign Dunhuang,Academic exchanges and dialogue,Learn from interactive,Learn from each other in communication,Not only can it produce new ideas and new results,And can make scholars from all countries understand Dunhuang culture more deeply。On the one hand,can reduce the understanding error caused by cultural differences,Reduce misunderstandings and misunderstandings; on the other hand,Through different times、Different cultural backgrounds、Academic dialogue on historical civilization for scholars in different belief systems,Coordinating the aesthetic psychology and cultural value in Dunhuang Studies "difference",To achieve a better consensus,Common interpretation of the concept of historical and cultural concepts of Dunhuang,So as to improve the communication level of Dunhuang culture,High -level dialogue and interactive communication of Dunhuang culture。

  Translation is the interpreter of the cultural spiritand the world inheritor

Translation is not just a language conversion,It is an interpretation of culture。Translation Dunhuang Culture,Not a simple word code conversion,Not simply information transmission,Instead of revealing and explaining the philosophical thoughts contained in the cultural and historical relics of Dunhuang、Humanities、Value concept、Moral specifications,Promoting and inherited the spirit of the Chinese nation's culture、Cultivation and cultural self -confidence。Dunhuang culture is a model for the integration of cultural exchanges between China and the West,Dunhuang Grottoes Building、murals,Based on the culture of Central Plains,Fully absorbed Central Asia、West Asia Buddhist artistic thought content,The inner spirit of the blending and mutual Bet365 app download learning of the multiculturalism,It is an important representative of the open system of the Chinese civilization。In comprehensive、During the translation process of the system,It should be deeply explained to the civilization process of Dunhuang culture、Cultural essence,Explaining the ideological method of the integration of cultural and civilized communication in Dunhuang,Interpretation of Chinese Civilization Hai Naichuan、Compatible and stored、Culture Essence of Pok Op people,Digging the common root of the common existence of world civilization,and the common ideal goal of human beings。

Translation is an interpretation,With cultural "interpretation power"。Translation Dunhuang Culture,It is under the premise of studying Dunhuang culture,Explain the profound meaning of Dunhuang culture。Translation Dunhuang Culture,It is a translator and the cultural thought of Dunhuang、communication and interaction of cultural spirit,It is the interoperability of modern vision and historical essence。Translation of "Interpresers" as Dunhuang Culture,It is a Dunhuang cultural research in a certain sense,Is part of Dunhuang Xue。but,Explanation is not a self -made interpretation,As Confucius said,Inheritance of Culture,Follow the "described without doing,Faithful and good ancient "。Real Dunhuang Cultural Translation,It is based on the accurate understanding and full interpretation of Dunhuang cultural thoughts,Inherit the spirit of the cultural spirit of Dunhuang。

Dunhuang culture meets in Chinese and Western civilizations、Meet、In the process of fusion of each other,It is the crystallization of various civilized exchanges,Contains open tolerance、Cultural Spirit of Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning。Translation is a cultural communication、Dialogue of thought,It is itself the "display" of Dunhuang's cultural spirit。Translation of the results of Dunhuang studies,It is the mutual study and mutual learning of academic thought,Especially based on the "Chinese bet365 live casino games and Western" methods based on Chinese and foreign scholars,Practice the spirit of Dunhuang during the interaction understanding process,is another deepening of inheritance and promotion of Dunhuang culture、Similar way。Dunhuang Cultural Translation,With its unique cultural exchanges and dialogue,Tell the world about the story of Dunhuang,Dunhuang thought,Promote the spirit of Dunhuang,Let Dunhuang culture further become the ideological spiritual wealth shared by humans in exchanges。

 (Author Unit: Gansu Cultural Translation Center、Lanzhou City College)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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