Human history is the product of man’s own theoretical and practical activities。But，Since entering civilized society，Especially since mankind has established a way of examining all bet365 free bets practices of mankind through philosophy，How is it possible to know and understand history itself，As well as basic issues in social and bet365 free bets philosophy such as whether history has a definite direction and value goal，There have been fierce disputes。

A fundamental change in the above situation，And people’s understanding of their own bet365 free bets and the acquisition of correct judgment methods，is associated with the name of Marx。

bet365 free bets materialism is different from previous bet365 free bets theories、One of the most prominent features of the old philosophy of history，It can also be called Marx’s most outstanding theoretical achievement，It lies in the establishment of practical rational thinking for dealing with complex social history，Thus from the standpoint of bet365 free bets dialectics，Achieved the transcendence of various old views of history in European ideas, especially the idealistic view of history。bet365 free bets materialism analyzes the laws of social and bet365 free bets development、A profound revelation of the truth of social life，Established the correct logic of civilization evolution，Accurately determines the direction of human progress。From now on，For the first time in human history, people are self-created、The history of self-realization，Becoming in human activities、History understandable through human activities，Become a human being’s survival、A real history with direct significance to development and value realization；Human history and existence、Practice、Essence、The idea of ​​meaning、Logic and discourse expression, etc.，Comprehensive and profound changes have taken place，Humanity’s understanding of history has entered a new stage。

The theory of bet365 free bets materialism from its birth and advent，I have been encountering all kinds of "criticism" and "questioning"。Among them，The most representative views are as follows: First, the theorists of the Second International distorted Marx’s view of history into a vulgar economic materialism and fatalism，Promote "economic determinism" and "technological determinism"；The second is the critical rationalist stance of the 20th century scientific philosopher Karl Popper，An attack on the scientific truth of bet365 free bets materialism based on the "poverty of historicism" (also known as the "poverty of bet365 free bets determinism")；The third is that Althusser upholds the view that the real subject of the bet365 free bets process is structure (people do not have the concept of "history")，Make a judgment about the nature of "plural determination" of Marx's view of history；Fourth, Habermas takes "structural theory" and "new evolution theory" as his new starting point，Insist that bet365 free bets materialism must once again become a vital and universal theory of social evolution，And achieve the original goal，It must be rebuilt；Fifth, postmodernism is anti-essence、Anti-Basic、Nihilization replaces metaphysics，Deconstruct everything、Destroy everything，Be skeptical about everything，Oppose bet365 free bets teleology and other propositions by criticizing "grand narrative theory"。

Obviously，The various bet365 free bets and philosophical theories mentioned above，By its very nature，its common、The common characteristic is，Detached from specific social and bet365 free bets reality、Context and Developmental Stages，Intentional misinterpretation、The way the word literally means it，With some preconceived a priori ideas and interpretation paradigms, etc.，A non-bet365 free bets abstract interpretation of the original text of bet365 free bets materialism。What’s worse，Intentionally or unintentionally, the errors inherent in dogmatic and vulgar Marxism are unfairly imposed on the classic writers themselves。The scientific truth of bet365 free bets materialism is inherent in the unique quality and realm of this theory。Marx’s standpoint of practical rationality thinking and the subject theory of the people，Fundamentally subverts the bet365 free bets ontology presented in various forms by the old bet365 free bets philosophy、bet365 free bets Subject Theory、bet365 free bets epistemology and a priori value presuppositions about bet365 free bets goals。The scientific truth，Mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First, based on the overall characteristics of social life，Established the principle of practical rationality regarding bet365 free bets thinking，Making people’s understanding of history more objective、Comprehensive。In "The German Ideology"，Classic writers pointed out，“Where speculation ends，In front of real life，This is where the real empirical science that describes people's practical activities and actual development processes begins。The empty talk about consciousness will end，They will definitely be replaced by true knowledge。The description of reality will make independent philosophy lose its living environment"。

The second is the premise and realization of the scientific truth of the new bet365 free bets outlook，It is an ontological reset based on "realistic individuals" and their bet365 free bets activities: these are some "in reality、Can be observed through experience、People in the process of development under certain conditions。Just describe this dynamic life process，History is no longer what those empiricists who are still abstract believe it to be，It is a collection of dead facts，It is no longer what the idealists think，Is the imaginative activity of the imaginary subject”。This constitutes the "hard core" and "core program" of bet365 free bets materialism theory。

Third, Marx replaced the old “ideology” with “social and bet365 free bets forms”，The closed logical evolution of replacing various links of "absolute spirit" with the development of "ownership form"，Established new universal principles for scientific thinking about real history。The old philosophical theory of history in understanding the basic core issues of all history，In terms of theoretical paradigm, it pursues the bet365 free bets narrative logic of the supremacy of bourgeois will。The absurdity of this logic is，It is what the bourgeoisie thinks is reasonable、Self-setting in the correct way、Self-defense and self-interpretation，Violates the correct logic of the evolution of human civilization，This is destined to have no future。bet365 free bets materialism follows the narrative logic of the community-based "union of free men" established by classic writers。The scientific truth of bet365 free bets materialism is about social and bet365 free bets existence、The truth of public value of development and evolution，It is universal to all mankind、The unremitting pursuit of human justice based on true welfare。

Chinese Communists are firm believers in Marx’s theory of bet365 free bets materialism、Defender、Guardians and Development Innovators。One hundred years，Chinese Communists have always used the theory of bet365 free bets materialism to analyze and study China’s history and reality since modern times，In the difficult and glorious journey of leading all the Chinese people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Always insist on combining the regularity and purpose of social and bet365 free bets development，Actively and continuously carry out self-revolution and great social revolution，Overcoming difficulties and obstacles one after another，Understanding the governing laws of the Communist Party of China、Laws of Socialist Construction、Continuously opening up a new realm of sinicization of bet365 free bets materialism theory in the development laws of human society，Realized the Chinese nation to stand up、One great achievement after another from getting rich to becoming strong，Proved the scientific truth of bet365 free bets materialism，Written a new bet365 free bets chapter in the sinicization of Marxist bet365 free bets materialism theory。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Original Contribution and World Significance of the Thought of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind from the Perspective of bet365 free bets Materialism" (20&ZD026) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy and Government of Shaanxi Normal University)