Symbolology as a "Western Study"，Sybility in Western Europe and North America，From the beginning, it was a modern learning full of Western colors。With the rise of Chinese symbolics，Some questioning sounds also follow，Mainly concentrated: Except for Western symbolic path represented by F. De Saussure and C. Peirce，It is difficult for Chinese symbolics to propose the theory of local colors。Is this really the case? the answer is negative。We try to propose the concept of "objective governance"，Practice provides some new thinking for exploring the road of world symbolism。

　bet365 best casino games Features characterized by objects

Looking at the entire history of Western symbolic education，The symbolism school represented by Sosuer is based on its language centerism、Traditional traditions dominant position，The path of its persistence is called the first path of Western symbolism。The structural symbolism created by Sosuer reflects the idea of ​​the phrase，Actually it is the product of Western Pinyin letters culture，It can be interpreted as a dual -opposing objective model: one，"language" and "elephant" is separated;，Through the inhibition of "Elephant" to achieve the "symbol"。Sachel's language -based symbolism is to inherit the symbol culture tradition of "division" of Pinyin text: first，Adhere to the distinction between language symbols and non -language symbols (such as visual symbols)bet365 best casino games ; second，A formalized language model (as arbitrary、Combination relationship and aggregation relationship) to handle non -language symbols。Obviously，The division position of the symbol view of the language inhibits the coding element of non -language symbols，Similarity of image symbols、The scene of intuition and physical symbol refers to simply，Take "grammar" as Guiyi，and put the "graph method" or "material method" aside。

Pierce symbolics that are generated almost at the same time as Sachel are usually regarded as the second path of Western symbolism (the first and second here involved the importance ranking。Pierce distinguished like symbols、refers to the symbol and symbol of symbols，​​Represents the image、object (or instructions of objects、Index) and language。The biggest difference between Pierce and Sosuer is the following four aspects。One，Pierce pays more attention to the dynamic meaning of symbols，Non -symbolic system structural relationship。Its two，Pierce pays attention to the physical nature of the symbol of symbols, such as the materiality of the symbol, such as the materiality of the symbol、Exorner、Symbol refers to the principle of objects and symbols。and Sosu's structuralist symbolology more concerned the form of the form of symbols，Remove the physical elements of symbols。Its three，The analysis model of Pierce is different from the Two -level model of Sosuier in the language.，What he pays attention to means the distinction between the expression effect between different heterolytic symbols when a target world: the language of the language，The image bet365 Play online games of the image，The real object of the real object。or，Sosuer is a delay level of the objective treatment，Pierce is the characteristic division of the distribution level。Four，Pierce handled various heterogeneous symbols。In other words，He is concerned about the division of the comprehensive symbol family，So Susu's attention is the division of language symbols and non -language symbols。

　　Economic combination can be used as a new path for research

The concept of objects combined with is compared to the concept of western objective division，It is also a symbolic method that we put forward after long -term thinking，Reflected a neutral symbol view。In the symbol world，Language symbols (including speaking、Write various supplementary alternatives of language and language，Rulous、Public logo、Digital markings, etc.) and phenomenon symbols (including images、physical、Ceremony、Various visual symbols such as behavioral behavior) are the most important wings of the general symbol family。The so -called symbol of symbol refers to: "Internal implication、Multiple heterogeneous symbol elements (mainly objects) are associated with external cross -border、Mutual symbols or symbol expression units。"For example，Modern fashion network emoticons are the symbols of image and symbols，It is neither image nor language，But with dual coding properties of language charters (text) and phenomenon symbols。So，The heterogeneous symbol relationship treated by "Governance" is mainly the fusion relationship between the language and phenomena，referred to as "Enterprise Combination"。

Bet365 app download Division of objects is a common phenomenon of symbols。In the West，The phenomenon of the symbol of the character symbol is actually long -distance。Wish to know，The important source of Western letters is the ancient Egyptian script，It itself is composed of image -based pictographs and chinized consonant symbols，Is a typical symbol system of symbolic symbol。For traditional Chinese culture，Economic combination is more typical。For example，Our traditional text pictographs in Chinese can often have two functions: both forms (phenomena) and vocal symbols (symbols)，Blurring of this object identity，Actually reflects the cross -border of Oracle's own objects.。Another example，The Book of Changes in the Western Zhou Dynasty consists of two sets of symbols: First, the hexagram symbol (elephant) with the nature of the pictograph (elephant)，Second, the text writing symbol system that carries the hexagram of puppets is the hexagram (language)，Two composite becomes a larger object synthesis system。

We can divide the objects into a migrant -type combination and dense medium -sized combination。"Moving Heart -type" refers to the tension of cross -border traces or characteristics of cross -border cross -border，People have maintained a diversified consciousness in front of the symbol。"Persistence Medium -Type" means that the object cross -border also eliminates cross -border cracks，The sense of tension of the differences in the difference is replaced by a muddy overall sense。The former is like the pictograph of the ancient Egyptian sanctuary，It has a formal labeling when it is in the object: for example, bet365 best casino games as a fixed symbol (elephant) at the end of the word，When used as a note (symbol), placed in front of the fixed symbol，Holy Book Character maintains cross -border traces in the spacing process, as marked。Relatively speaking，Oracle is a medium -sized object synthesis，The symbol (the sound symbols of the fake or the phonetic character) and the phenomenon (pictographs or metaphysical characters) are invisible marked traces of the objects in the objective mark，Ancient Chinese characters represent the tradition of the principle of oriental symbols.、Alignment tradition dominated by any rules。

Estimation of the Chinese -style conjunction concept can be obtained from the Confucian classic。The most concise and summarized statement of Confucianism is "holding both ends，Use it in the people "，referred to as "Perseverance in Two -purpose"，That is to eliminate the polar opposition between the two ends，Take an impartial position。The golden mean is reflected in the symbolic idea of ​​the symbolic governance in "Yi Zhuan":，Elephant with words。So speaker, so Ming Xiang，Forgot to say the image; Elephant，So the deposit，Pride and forget the elephant。The tradition of a medium -type object makes the Chinese tend to be an overall symbolic thinking: in the face of the visual image, tend to read and explain，In the face of abstract concepts, I like to grasp it in a sensible way。The disappearance of the tension and distance between this state，The characteristics of the structure of sexual symbols: The emphasis on the muddy applications of the subject synthesis rather than the primary symbol itself。

bet365 Play online games Contemporary Western ideas of the philosophy of the West also have many discussions，But basically standing on the heart -shaped position describes the objective relationship。Drida calls the tension movement between the language and phenomena included between the original text or the original writing.。Barthes (R. Barthes)、M. Foucault、Balridge (J. Baudrillard)、J. Lyotard (J. Lyotard)、Michelle (W. Michelle)、Lotman (ю. лотман) and others are all on the character relationship as the word and Figure、The relationship between the movement of words and things has been explored in -depth。American sinologist E. Fenolose (E. Fenolose) refers to the freehand method of the medium -sized objects as "meaningful thinking"。

　　Constructing the symbolism of the word symbol

Using the way of "objects to rule"，The establishment of Chinese symbolism methodology does not require the Oriental symbolic thinking in the phrase to be single，Otherwise, it will be self -confidence in closed -door cars and hometown。We have to be inclusive，Construct a dialogue between the relationship between the desertation of the East and the Western Movement type。

Our outlook on "harmony" contains two meanings: one，It is a comparison item relative to "division"，is the dismissal of the opposite relationship of heterogeneous symbols (mainly referred to);，It is a symbolization method，It mainly includes two types: movement and execution。The connotation of the symbol of the "physical symbol" composed of these two points，Not only contains Western cross -media、Multimedia、Multi -language、The essence of symbolics of the character Bet365 lotto review narrative，It also absorbed the ancient Chinese "neutral", "image" and "six books" ideas，Then a symbolic paradigm with oriental characteristics is formed ——to symbolism。

　(Author unit: Tianjin University of Foreign Languages ​​University Language Symbolism Application Communication Research Center; School of Literature and News and Communication of Ocean University of China)