From the end of Meiji to Taisho、Showa Era，bet365 best casino games intellectual history became an independent knowledge and developed rapidly。Since modern times，Why did Japan form a research tradition of “a country’s intellectual history”？Why is Chinese culture, including Confucian culture, treated “coldly”？Japan is China’s close neighbor，The two countries have close relations in various fields including culture，Chinese academic circles need to pay attention to the generation history of bet365 best casino games intellectual history research。

After the Meiji Restoration，Research on bet365 best casino games intellectual history from scratch，The research purpose is constantly adjusted to adapt to Japan’s domestic needs and international current situation。Early Meiji Year，Western Zhou Dynasty、Nakamura Keiyu and other "Ming Liushe" intellectuals introduced Western philosophy to Japan，And have a philosophical understanding of the ideological resources of the Tokugawa era。The logic of bet365 best casino games thought research in this period can be regarded as enlightenment style，But the Western Zhou Dynasty did not choose to translate philosophy into "Neo-Confucianism" or "Neo-Confucianism" with an obvious Confucian flavor，Instead, it is interpreted as "philosophy"，This to some extent foreshadows the tension between Japan’s Enlightenment thought and Confucianism。The history of bet365 best casino games thought in modern times，On the one hand, it unfolds on the extension line of Chinese studies，At the same time, it is related to the take-off of Japan in the late Meiji period。Therefore, the realistic mission it faces is "the intellectual history of a country"，That is, getting rid of the traditional narrative structure and eliminating the influence of Confucianism on bet365 best casino games thought。In this context，bet365 best casino games intellectual history is described as a linear evolutionary narrative。After the Sino-bet365 best casino games Sino-bet365 best casino games War，bet365 best casino games society calls for the abolition of Chinese characters、The voice of Sinology is getting louder，In contrast, the popularity of "Guoyu" and "National History" research。From the 1920s of Meiji to the early Showa period，The research logic of Japan-centrism’s “Ideological History of One Country” is finally established，The main content is to recognize the applicability of Western philosophy to bet365 best casino games thought，And find out the unique features of bet365 best casino games spirit within the Western narrative framework。

The awareness of "bet365 best casino games thought" as a problem began with Tetsujiro Inoue (1855-1944)。Inoue studied in Germany in his early years，As a professor of Eastern philosophy at the University of Tokyo，He has always strived to find Eastern morality that is as good as Western morality，And actively move closer to the Meiji national ideology。In his famous "trilogy" "The Philosophy of the bet365 best casino games Zhu Xi School", "The Philosophy of the bet365 best casino games Ancient School" and "The Philosophy of the bet365 best casino games Yomei School"，Inoue created an ascending moral curve，And interpreted bet365 best casino games Yangmeiology as the spiritual driving force behind the success of the Meiji Restoration。The study of bet365 best casino games intellectual history since Taisho (1912-1926), on the one hand, follows the Inoue model，On the other hand, there are innovations，Developed the historical perspective of Tsuda Sōyoshi (1873-1961)、The cultural history perspective of Muraoka Noritsugu (1884-1946)。Different from Tetsujiro Inoue who applied the experiences and concepts of Western philosophy to bet365 best casino games thought，Historians of Taisho thought no longer apply the methodology of Western philosophy，And with the left wing of the ideological circles at that time、The right camp keeps a certain distance。In their research，Only the confrontation and horizontal comparison between Japan (Eastern) and the West，There is little interaction and integration among civilizations within East Asian countries。For example，On the one hand, Noritsugu Muraoka kept a distance from the "National Moral Theory" that flourished after the Meiji 1940s，On the other hand, it uses modern Western thought as a reference，And regard bet365 best casino games thought from ancient times to the Meiji period as an isolated field，Completely closed。His book "Moto Nobunaga" (1911) is considered to be the pioneering work in the history of bet365 best casino games thought，But it ignores the organic interaction between Qing Dynasty textual criticism and Tokugawa bet365 best casino games thought and culture。

A major feature of Tsuda Sōyoshi’s scholarship is nationalism，He described the history of China in his writings、The impact of the Korean Peninsula on Japan is minimized，Strive to highlight the uniqueness of the bet365 best casino games nation。As in the book "Research on Chinese National Thought as Revealed in Literature"，Tsuda no longer follows Inoue’s research model，He believes that schools and individuals cannot highlight the real daily life and ideological situations of bet365 best casino games people，So I tried my best to collect as much bet365 best casino games literature as possible、bet365 best casino games songs and opera materials，Choose to use the main strata in each historical stage of Japan as the standard for grasping the ideological trend of the times，Trying to show the real life of the main classes in each era，Analyze their thoughts，Reconstructing the national ideology of Japan in the future。Another manifestation of Tsuda’s academic nationalism，The goal is to create a complete "national"，Complete the transformation from nation to nation，But in his discussion, he regarded "national" status as the criterion for evaluating civilization，This completely cuts off the narrative logic of the interaction between civilizations within East Asia。bet365 best casino games scholar Nobuhiro Katsurashima once pointedly pointed out，"In my opinion，To the extreme，bet365 best casino games intellectual history is actually the successors of Motoi Nobunaga，Modern scholarship that rearranges Nobunaga Motoi’s understanding of self and other within the scope of Western culture and society...using the two scalpels of inherentness and heterogeneity，Surgery on all thought up to the Tokugawa period，Consciously remove Japan from East Asia、The work removed from China，Eventually became the ‘method’ of bet365 best casino games intellectual history” 。

After World War II，Represented by the research on the history of political thought of Maruyama Masao，The study of bet365 best casino games intellectual history has undergone major changes，The research focus shifts to the Edo period，And the research focus is on whether there is a connection between Sura studies and Japan’s modernity。Maruyama who started this research trend，Using two papers as the starting point: "The Characteristics of Surai Studies in the Development of Modern Confucianism in Japan and its Relationship with Guoxue" and "Nature" and "Action" in Modern bet365 best casino games Political Thought - Opposition as Institutional Views，Trying to discover the germs of modernity hidden in Japan’s Edo period，And re-establish "modern times as an idea"。Maruyama thinks，The characteristic of Zhu Xixue in the early Tokugawa period was the "continuous thinking" of natural law，It was an effective means for the Tokugawa shogunate to consolidate power in the early days，But it was criticized by outside scholars almost at the same time。Among them，The most representative one is Shu Lai Xue，The latter separated the originally vague heaven and man in Zhu Xi’s thinking、Politics and Ethics、Public domain and private domain，And liberate the "way of the saint" from the laws of heaven，Developed into "action" with people (sages) as the main body。These methods of Surayama are regarded by Maruyama as the germ of Japan’s modernity。In fact，For bet365 best casino games Confucians who lived in pre-modern times，It is almost impossible to think beyond the times。Ogiyo Sura’s thoughts have been compared to various modern “isms” by bet365 best casino games scholars in the 20th century。Maruyama in order to realize his modern direction，Reformed Ogiyo’s point of view，And use Shulaiology to respond to the "modern super-ke"，Ignoring the elements of Confucianism and Classics in Shu Lai Studies。Visible，The study of bet365 best casino games intellectual history since the Meiji period has been carried out along the clues from "Western and Eastern" to "bet365 best casino games inherent tradition and culture"，This academic tradition treats China as a heterogeneous existence and separates its relationship with Japan，Confirms from the side the realistic path of Japan’s departure from Asia and joining Europe in modern times。

Ignoring China’s influence on Japan，Of course it is related to the current situation and subject research trends at that time，But in the long term，The experience of Sinology being exploited and excluded in Japan，Clues appeared as early as the Edo period。Zhu Xixue introduced to Japan during the Kamakura period，Provided a reasonable explanation for the legitimacy of the shogunate's regime，But when Zhu Zixue completed his mission to eliminate Buddhism，Double suppression by the ancient school and Shintoism。Only from the perspective of Confucians，Kaihara Yoshiken (1630-1741) believed that the bet365 best casino games did not like Zhu Xi’s studies，The reason is that it is too lofty and difficult，And the way of learning should be "to eliminate its multiplication，Contrary to reality is the most important thing”。Ito Jinsai (1627-1705) believed in Zhu Xixue in his youth，But after more than ten years of research，Discovered that it “goes against Confucius and Mencius，Next to Buddha"，So the footnotes of Song Confucianism were abolished。As a pioneer in anti-Zhu Xi studies, Ogiyo Kurai (1666-1741) even used ritual and music as his technique，Reducing "Tao" into "Taoism of Ritual, Music, Punishment, and Government"，"The Way of the First Kings，What the ancients called Taoism，Rites and music are also。Post-Confucianism is a taboo word for art and it is hard to describe。I don’t know the rule of the previous king，Let the people of the world become good day by day without knowing it，His teachings also enable scholars to develop their knowledge day by day and achieve their virtues without knowing it，It’s the so-called technique”。Even Oto Nishu, who is known as the "Three Doctors of Kansei" within the bet365 best casino games Zhu Xi School，Not completely following Zhu Xi’s thoughts。Learning from Zhu Xi to Ancient Studies，From ancient times to Chinese studies，In fact, it reflects the thought process of Edo Japan’s continuous demonstration of its own value，First, we used the function of Zhu Xixue to exclude Buddhism，Using ancient learning to overthrow Zhu Xixue，Until Motoi Nobunaga’s “Ancient Shinto”，Confucian values ​​were eventually eliminated from bet365 best casino games thought。

Understand Japan’s ideological tendency of “de-Confucianism” in modern times，You can understand the crux behind the methodology of Tetsujiro Inoue and Sōyoshi Tsuda。The author thinks，We must be wary of all kinds of value comparisons that are inconsistent with historical reality，At the same time, we must also pay attention to the underlying logic and value orientation caused by the collision of old and new values ​​in Japan’s social transformation period，This may be able to provide a relatively rational diagnosis bet365 best casino games above problems。

　(Author’s unit: College of bet365 best casino games and Culture, Northeast Normal University)