American scholar C.Pirce and modern linguistic founders、Swiss linguist F.DE SAUSSURE is recognized as the founder of modern symbolics。Sachel's symbolic ideas have long been widely circulated and in -depth research，Dan Pierce's results have rarely published during their lifetime，Few people care after death，Only a few scholars，R. O. O.jakobson and A.N.CHomsky highly affirmed his academic contribution。until the end of the 20th century，The value of Pierce's symbolic ideas began to be really valued。Pierce's Practical Philosophy Theory、Scientific Philosophy Explanation、Scientific methodology、Symbol learning thoughts, etc.，It has a profound impact on Western humanities and social sciences，But to this day，Studies in the academic world are still not deep enough。

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Directly influenced by the Three -point Three Methods in Kant's Category，Pierce Based on the initial five categories (existence、Nature、Relationship、Discipline、Entity) The first -level existence (firstness)、SECONDNESS and the general category of the third existence (Thirdness)，Delippy in the pureness of things、A dual or inverse relationship between things、The relationship between the three yuan or character between things。Corresponding to this，Pierce defines the symbol as "something that represents someone in some aspects or certain abilities"，It is believed that the symbol is a symbol Bet365 app download representative item (repreency)、Symbol targets (Object) corresponding to the category of the existence of the second level (Object)、The three elements of the symbol interpretation item (interpretant) corresponding to the existence of the third level: The symbol representative item emphasizes that each symbol itself is an existence，Symbol target items emphasize the relationship between symbols and the objects they characterized，Symbol explanation items emphasize that this kind of character must be understood by an interpreter or explanation consciousness。Compared to the two -way binary symbol view of Sosuer's two -yuan opposite，Pierce triple -in -one three -in -one symbol view will interpret the interpretation of the association into the symbol element，Emphasized the characteristics of the symbol as the exchange medium，Emphasizing the significance of the main body foundation and contractual consensus behind the community behind the communication subject。Even Jacobson, who was deeply influenced by Sachel，I also think that the language system is not independent of the external world and language users。

Jacobson emphasized，The correlation between the three elements of Pierce symbol is the basis for the formation of modern semantics and translation theory。Mrs. Welby, a British symbolist in the creation of SIGNIFICS，The semantic scientific scientific book "meaning of meaning" published by C.K.OGDEN in 1923 and published by I.A.RICHARDS can be seen everywhere.。Inheritance and development of Pierce's thought，Expressive hypothesis、meaning geometric learning、Compound talk paragraphs、New Pilsism, represented by the overall theory, bet365 live casino games etc.，Semantic is not a mapping of language to the world，but the mapping of the two individual concept spaces，It advocates the meaning of language symbol transmission based on the cognitive language background of communication subjects，This has changed the theoretical focus of semantics，Emphasis，Then the semantic research is included in the study of language。C. W.morris (C. W.morris) based on Pierce -based triple symbol view，According to the relationship between symbols、The relationship between the symbol and its object、The relationship between symbols and people is divided into grammar、Semantics、Three Linguistics Branch Discipline，and grammar、Semantics、Significance of the Plane of Erotic Academic Planes，The essence is the translation of the symbol with the help of the explanation item，and this translation may be within a language，It may also be between different languages，It may also cross the symbol system，The internal translation of Jacobson's language is reflected in Jacobson、Language Translation、Fuji translation。Pierce Three -Yuan Symbols will introduce the interpretation item into the symbolic communication process，Breaking through the Chinese paradigm only emphasizes the inner understanding and lacks theoretical construction、Structuralism paradigm only re -converts rules and ignore foreign factors、Decodic paradigm only re -translator's subject and ignore the meaning of text meaning，Promote "text、meaning、Translator's Trinity Translation Views。

To grasp the relationship between symbols and interpretation items，Pears specially set up universal rhetoric in the framework of symbolics bet365 Play online games (universal rhetoric)，Researchers use symbols to interact in the community and follow the rules of the community and the effective interpretation methods of symbolic dissemination in order to obtain social consensus，So as to promote the transformation of traditional rhetoric based on persuasion and argument to the transformation of contemporary Guangyi rhetoric based on dialogue and identity。It is worth mentioning is，Wang Yin's recognition of linguistics, focusing on interactive experience and cognitive processing，Its core principles, that is, the principle of body recognition mainly includes three elements "reality -cognition -language"，Xu Shengzhang's discussion and real existence and virtual existence and mind is based on the mind world、Objective World、The subjective world proposed the "Intent Explanation Triangle" model，These theoretical new knowledge is a kind of development in the concept of Three Yuan symbols。

　Symbol three -point method for contemporaryLinguistics research profound influence

Based on the symbol of symbols，Pierce proposed three three -pointers of symbol classification: single -style (informal，symbols itself); dual -e -terms (relative to its objects); trigrape relationship (relative to interpretation items)。The first three -point method is divided into the nature of the symbol: sexuality (TONE)，refers to the symbol itself，The nature and form of the object belong to this symbol; the type (token)，Refers to the actual specific things and events，Is a disposable，but can be repeated; type (Type)，The abstract graph or rule of the type symbol。The second three -point method is divided into the finger relationship between the symbol medium and the object of the bet365 live casino games indicator: like icon (icon)，Symbol medium and indication objects are similar relationships; indexes (index)，Symbol medium and the object of the object is time、Space、Cause and effect correlation; symbol (Symbol)，Symbol medium and the object of the index are based on a consensus -based agreed relationship。The third three -point method is based on the explanation item，Divided into: word symbol (Rheme)，Interpretation items through this symbol indicator symbol object，That is the kind of symbol that is neither true nor pseudo，such as words; proposition symbols (DICISIGN)，The instructions of the interpretation item are limited by the determination of the object in their own，can be translated as symbols of one statement; argument symbol (argument)，Itself stipulates my own explanation item，Symbols with reasonable nature。

In these three types of three -way method，Type division based on the relationship between the symbol medium and the index of the object of the object has a profound impact on the study of contemporary linguistics。Language symbols are generally classified as a symbolic symbol，Because the relationship between words and objects is based on the rules and consensus established by the community，With distinctive arbitrary features，But in the language system, the likes and indicators are not uncommon。In fact，Learning in language、Chapter Linguistics、Social Linguistics、Cultural Linguistics and other modern linguistics disciplines，Index symbols have far surpassed the narrow range such as pronoun and space -time indicator in the sense of Pierce，and expand to the instructions Bet365 lotto review of the use、Discourse、Social Indication、Cultural refers to vast fields。

The portrait in the language is not limited to the traditional propaganda words，It has expanded to grammar in cognitive linguistics、Sentences and words and other levels。Under the influence of Pierce symbol，Jacobson expands the similarity and correlation between the symbol elements to between the symbol units，I believe that Sachel's two basic mechanisms proposed by the two basic mechanisms of the language system (combination) and Lenovo relationship (aggregation) respectively point the symbols to themselves and the context, respectively.，These two mechanisms depend on the approximation of language symbols and similarity (Similarity)。Jacobson emphasized，Similar disorders and near -sex disorders of patients with aphasia are manifested as obstacles in combination operations and aggregation operations，and these two disorders are closely related to the two rhetoric methods of metaphor and metaphor，Then the semantic route that proposes to advance is the metaphor and metaphorical method，It is believed that metaphor and metaphor directly constitute two ways to operate the language system。These ideas have a profound impact on cognitive linguistics research, especially metaphor and metaphorical research。

The three -point method of Pierce symbol provides effective analysis methods for people to analyze diversified various symbols。Specific to the field of language research，Pierce symbol three -point method is referred to research、Analysis of Multimensional Language、Cognitive Literacy Studies、Symbolology interpretation of language landscape、bet365 Play online games Language World Map Studies and other directions provided the research path and method tools that can be used for reference。

(Author Unit: Luoyang Campus of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University)