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Buddhism has a profound impact on Chinese people's rap。Starting from the Northern and Southern Dynasties，Chinese Buddhism gradually extends from upper society to the people，In order to absorb believers in the people，Expand Buddhist influence，Start the implementation of "Re -reading", "Brahma" and "Singing Guide"。"Reading" reads the Buddhist scriptures，Let the audience understand and accept。"Brahma" is to recite the Buddhist scriptures in a way of praise。"Singing Guide" refers to propaganda singing，Scriptures。Fang Litian believes: "Yong Jing and Song Zan are two ways to promote the Buddhist scriptures，。In addition, there are 'singing guidance'，He mainly takes singing fate。To Liang Chen，Teachers and Singing Guide Flow。"" Regardless of "reincarnation", "Brahma" or "singing guide"，All methods and ways to extend to the people after the introduction of Buddhism。Based on this，Then there are treasure rolls、The emergence of literary styles such as bouncing words and drums，These basically come from Buddhism。

The emergence of transformers is a key link that the influence of Buddhism on Chinese literature。It can be found from the current Buddhist literature of the current relics，Buddhists show the story of the Buddha in the form of a picture，This form is called "monetization"，Diversity accompanied by the form of Buddhist mission，Added the Buddhist scripture，The story of the Buddhist scriptures is called "Change"。After the Tang Dynasty，Changes in the folk spoken language，Buddhists began to translate the unknown scriptures into Tang Dynasty saying，Bet365 app download The transformation is produced。The emergence of the transformation is closely related to the transformation of the classic text of Buddhism to popular text。Various forms of recitation of text，You can only sing and not recite，You can also recite without singing，You can recite and sing。A alternating influence by the long line of long lines in the Buddhist scriptures，A style that forms a type of prose and rhyme，Achieve rap synchronization。At that time, the monks at that time in order to spread Buddhist thoughts to the people，Constantly promoting the popular rap literature，This has formed Buddhist transformers such as "Vimo's Sutra", "Da Ganlian Lian Mu Save Mother's Essays", and "Demon Model"，Even adapted traditional Chinese folk stories into changes，For example, "Wu Zizhen's Change", "Zhang Yichao's Change", "Wang Zhaojun's Change", "Dong Yong Change" and "Meng Jiang Nu", etc.。The temple is to spread Buddhist thoughts to the public，The transformed text and folk story of the lectures are also called vulgar lectures。Due to the popularity of the vulgar speaking，As a result of the rapid expansion of the Buddhist group，Not conducive to national development，Zhao Heng, the Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, ordered the ban on the creation and dissemination of monks of the temple，Since then, the temple is banned。but，Vulgar lectures in the people but have changed their heads to develop into Xuanjuan、Bouncing words、Drum Words and other rap arts，Vulgar lectures in the people but have changed their heads to develop into Xuanjuan，A large number of folk rap texts have been formed。Where，The richest text of the treasure rolls passed down，Based on it, you can get a glimpse of many characteristics and directions of Buddhism Sinicization。

Change and Treasures of Buddhism，and the vulgar lectures and appraisal bet365 best casino games rituals held around these texts，All products of Chinese Buddhism。Affected by political factors，The ban on the ban on transformation in the Northern Song Dynasty, which led to the weakening of Buddhism.，and the majority of folk artists have taken over this rap literature that comes from the needs of Buddhist mission，On the basis of the original Buddhist transformation，Continue to the famous folk works of Buddhism on the theme of Buddhism，Such as "Xiangshan Treasure Roll", "Snow Mountain Prince", "Vajrayana Sutra (Treasure)", "Fomen Westward Journey to the West", "Five Ancestral Treasures", etc.。other，Baojuan also absorbs the elements of Taoism extensively in the process of moving towards the people，Transforming Taoism classics into treasure roll text，Forms a folk treasure roll and Buddha、Taoist classics parallel situation。A large number of Taoist theme treasure rolls such as "Ten King's Treasures", "Eight Immortals Shoubao Rolls", "Three ingot Rolls", "Three Cause and Effects Pure Yangbao", etc.，These treasure rolls are adapted from Taoism legends。

During the Sinicization of Buddhism，The development and evolution of the treasure roll is the most typical，"Xiangshan Treasure Roll" is the most widely spread in the treasure roll、One of the most influential works。Since the mid -20th century，"Xiangshan Treasure Roll" is widely followed by academic circles，Scholars analyze the image of Guanyin in "Xiangshan Treasure Roll"，Combined with local and monuments，I found an important clue in the process of Buddhism in China。As early as in the Indian Buddhist period，The legend of the life of Guanyin is very complicated，It is said that its image comes from the good god double horse children in Brahminism，This pair of twin horse horses can make blind people recover、Gongzann milk、Blossoming Bet365 lotto review Wood。Buddhism will absorb and transform it into a horse head Agreee，This is one of the earliest images of Guanyin。Various Buddhist classics are different from the birth of Guanyin，The Prince Prince of the Sadfrathy Sutra said，There is the lotus manuscript theory in the "Guanshi Yin Daishu Scriptures"。Its gender is not clear as all Mahayana Bodhisattva，But it is usually depicted as a handsome and solemn young man。Since Buddhism enters China，Guanyin's life legend has become richer，and since the fifth generation，After experiencing a feminine process，The most representative of which is about the birth of Princess Miaoshan、Monk Tao、Save Father、The legendary story of adults，She later became a well -known thousand -handed and thousand -eye Guanyin。

The advent of "Xiangshan Treasure Roll" marks the completion of Guanyin Sinicization，It is also a milestone of the Chineseization of Buddhism。Guanyin as a classic Buddhist figure，Revisible by "Xiangshan Treasure Roll"，Return to the folk again，The Guanyin image after Sinicization has been widely used in a large number of treasure rolls and folk literary works in later generations，Such as "Double Filial Treasure", "Dai Emperor's Gourd Bao Roll", "Meng Jiang Nu Bao Juan", "Zhai Monk Bao Roll", "Gu Jinlao Roll", "Dong Yong Selling Body Book", "Miao Yingbao Volume", "Fish Fish", "Fish Fish" There are Avalokitesvara in the Basketball Guanyin Baojuan，The popularity of Guanyin just reflects that the concept of Buddhism persuaded good and stop evil has penetrated into the people。Folk artists often use the setting of Guanyin to reverse the storyline by setting Guanyin，Increase the point of view，Guanyin has become an important element in folk literature creation。"Xiangshan Treasure Roll", another aspect of the three important Bet365 app download festivals that are closely related to the Chineseization of Buddhism: February 19 Guanyin Birthday、June 19 Guanyin monks and September 19 Guanyin became a path。These festivals do not have specific literature records in Buddhist classics，But in the flow of history，Buddhists absorb the cultural elements in the treasure volume，Temples in various places have also agreed to use these three days as a fixed festival to commemorate Guanyin。"Xiangshan Treasure Roll" affects Buddhism in the subtle way，Various phenomena descriptions，Chinese Buddhism continues to accept the transformation of the general public in daily life。Another，Affected by "Xiangshan Treasure Roll"，Guanyin was finally set as a perfect woman image，Although the female identity of Guanyin has a large income from the image of Guanyin in Buddhist classics，But people seem to be more willing to accept the image of women's Guanyin，Miss Bai in "Yulian Ring Baojiao"、Miss Qinglian、Meng Jiangnv in "Meng Jiang Nu Bao Juan" is compared to live Guanyin。

Sinicization of Buddhism is also reflected in the diversified composition of the treasure roll creation group。As the main body of the spread of Baojuan，Xuanjuan Artist because of employment needs，Continuously adapted from folklore stories，Creation and transforming a large number of folk treasure rolls。The theme of the legendary story of Chinese folk is widely absorbed in the creation of treasure rolls，formed a collection belief、Education、Entertainment and other functional treasure rolls，Such as "White Snake Treasure Roll", "Dong Yongbao Volume", "Agarwood Baojuan", "Ketan Leopard Treasure Roll", "White Rabbit Journal" are adapted from folklore stories。Except for the extensive copy of the artist，Buddha、Taoist Economic Workshop and Shanshu Bureau also played a promotion bet365 Play online games role in the spread of Baojuan，They actively publish treasure rolls，Gift from the citizen class of the city、Sales，Promoting the development of folk treasure rolls。If you can know in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there will be Chunyin Shuzhuang、Da Guan Bookstore、Dazhi Book Bureau、Dashan Bookstore、Huaiyin Mountain House, etc., more than twenty houses。In addition, there are Ningbo、Shaoxing、Suzhou、Changzhou、Temple Scriptures and Shanshu Bureau in Zhenjiang and other places also actively devoted to the print treasure volume，The purpose of these Jingfang and Shanshu Bureau's printed treasure rolls is mainly to carry out persuasion and education，Flows to change social bad atmosphere。

From the Buddhist classics accepted only for the knowledge elites in the early days, it is transformed into a folk literary work accepted by mass consumption，Baojuan fully shows the context and texture of the Chineseization of Buddhism。From different times、It can be seen in the treasure volume of different themes，How does Buddhism make a profit and avoid harm in Chinese society，How to penetrate from the upper elite society to the bottom people，Adjust the communication strategy in time under the state's decree。Baojuan is born from the transformation and vulgar lecture，But grow up among the general public in Chinese society，Although the main body of Buddhism is separated from the middle of the Buddhist, the elements of Taoism and folk beliefs，But the publishing of the Buddhist Jingshi made Baojuan return to orthodox，An important tool for becoming a Buddhism since the Ming and Qing Dynasties。Treasure Roll is a adhesive between Chinese social orthodox religion and folk beliefs，Through the full excavation and in -depth research of the treasure roll，Can clarify Chinese society Buddha、Bet365 lotto review Many layers of tiredness and adhesion between Taoism and folk beliefs，and provide many clues to the study of Buddhist Chineseization。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Investigation and Research on Cross Disciplines of Literature and Art Resources in Taihu Basin" (17zda167) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)