The ideological basis of the blend of Chinese and Western art
November 30, 2021 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 30, 2021, Issue 2298 Author: Li Ying

In the past people, people used to study Chinese and Western arts,More tendency to interpret them from the differences that the two show them。true,Different cultural traditions in Chinese and Western、Influence of creative habits and other factors,Both naturally reflect the very different style characteristics,But if you just emphasize the differences between the two,It can neither objectively and comprehensively understand them,It also hinders the exchange and mutual learning of Chinese and Western cultures。

First,From the origin of the origin,The source of the beginning of Chinese and Western art has commonity。The source of the concept of Western art can be known,"English words art from Guladin ARS and ancient Greek TECHNE。The main meaning of the main meaning of ARS and Techne is technology、Skills or Academic,Whether it is a horsepower、Write poems、shoes、Play iron、Architecture、Sculpture,Painting on the bottle,Still management city -state,Any kind of skill of human beings can be called art "。This means whether it is productive or mental labor,All things from nature、Activities involved in human beings were originally called art。"Art" writing in Oracle,The upper part of the left is the "He" or "Wood" of Xinxin;,The image is holding the seedlings Bet365 lotto review with both hands,The original meaning of the word creation is planting grass and wood,Extended "planting" skills that are closely related to production and life。"Art" in early Chinese classics,such as "The Analects of Confucius"、"Zhuangzi" "Saying Saint,Is the same thing ",Mainly refers to certain skills in daily life。The term "art" in ancient China was first seen in "The Biography of the Han Dynasty · Fu Zhan Biography": "Yonghe first year,诏 诏、Zhuzi Baijia、Art。"Tang Dynasty Li Xian Note:" Arts and predicate books、Numbers、Shooting、Royal,Square doctors、Fang、Bu、筮。"",Ancient Chinese "Art" is the Confucian Six Arts、Fang Technology and other technologies, the sum of various technologies。Pre -Qin to Han Dynasty,The main art categories include arts and crafts、Architecture、Painting, etc.,Whether it is a more representative bronze casting、Cemetery mural、帛,Still process decoration,All are regarded as a kind of technology,Most of these activities are unknown craftsmen。From ancient art manufacturing process、Creators and their functions related information,The origin of the origin of Western art is uniform and similar to the concept of Chinese art at the beginning of the generation of Chinese art,Understand art as a kind of survival skill,Especially folk skills become the focus of Chinese and Western art attention。

From the perspective of learning,Art and Life Original,The skills related to production and life bet365 best casino games constitute the common background of Chinese and Western arts,It is also the artistic meaning formed by the period that the society has not yet divided into labor.,Pay attention to the functional value of art。Generally speaking,Everyone who is useful to others is called "good","useful" is "good" and "beauty"。Liu Zongyue said in the discussion of "the beauty of the miscellaneous device": "The utensils are beautiful because of the use,People will also be more willing to use because of their beauty。"The essence of Confucian aesthetic activities is" perfect,Meishan Unification "。"The Analects of Confucius · Eight 佾" said: "The son is" Shao "is beautiful,Also good; "Martial Arts" is beautiful,Not good at。"" Shao "music is the matter of Yao Shun Zen for,"Wu" shows the situation of war,The former satisfied the ideals of Confucius' benevolence and righteousness,Therefore, he evaluates it as perfect,Obviously higher than "Wu" and a grade。"Book of Rites · Classics" said "Entering its country,It can be known for its teaching。It is also,Gentle and gentle,"Poetry" teach also "。Confucianism has always had the tradition of "poetic education",Emphasizing the social education function of literature and vulgarity。Confucius often quotes the original words of the Book of Songs Teaching Students,In his opinion,"Poetry" 300,A word to cover it,Said: Thinking Wuxie "; and" Poetry "can be promoted,can be observed,You can group,bet365 best casino games You can blame。Father in the matter,Far things king。Farewell to the name of birds, beasts and plants "。Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece also emphasize the function of art。Wish to know,Plato is extremely degraded in literature and art in "Ideal",But his literary concept actually exists in another direction,"We must find some artists giant,Use its great talent to virtue,Open a road,Make our young people enter from this,If you enter a healthy hometown; you see the eyes,The ear heard,Art works,Everywhere; make them sitting in the spring breeze like a rainy rain,Urceneous,Unconsciously being influenced,From childhood,Just be beautiful、Reason fusion into one "。The core of Aristotle's concept of art is "purification" theory,He believes that different types of literature can inspire different emotions,Generate different purification and pleasure。

Next,From the perspective of the system,Chinese and Western art uses classical and harmonious beauty as aesthetic ideals。"No matter the East and the West,Europe and China,Ancient people rarely talked about one thing beautiful,Most of them say harmony and disharmony,They say harmony is talking about beauty。"" Both of them emphasize the connection between opposition、Balance、Harmony,Emphasize the complementary completion of the contradictions、Supplementary relationships。Confucianism talks about the golden mean,Aristotle also talks about the golden bet365 best casino games mean。Greek Pythagoras Study Study Music from the perspective of mathematics,Put forward beauty is a harmonious statement,The beauty of music is different strengths、Height、Harmony and unity of the sound sound。Aristotle attributed beauty to "proportions", "order" and "volume size",Special emphasis on the principle of "complete one sex"。"Beauty is the proportion" is regarded as the Golden Science Jade Law in Western Classical Aesthetics,In architecture、Sculpture and painting are followed by artists。The exposition of the harmonious beauty of art in the classical aesthetics of our country is the long history,As early as "Shangshu Yao Dian", I talked about "Eight Sound Key"。The so -called "eight sounds",Gold、Stone、Earth、Leather、silk、wood、匏、Bamboo。"Eight Sound Key" was originally a requirement for the overall coordination of music,Later, it evolved into the requirements of the overall adjustment of all literary works。It is worth mentioning is,The pursuit of harmony with art in ancient China also expanded between different art categories。Poetry and painting combination is the significant feature of ancient Chinese art。"Painter,The silent poem of the world。Poets have no color paintings ";" Poetry is an invisible painting,Painting is a formal poem "。

Last,In the comparison of Chinese and Western art,"Performance" and "reproduction" are usually considered significant differences in Chinese and Western art,That is the "performance" of Chinese bet365 Play online games art heavy weight,Pay attention to the expression of internal thoughts and emotions,"Reappell",Follow the authenticity of external nature。But,We will discover it with a careful investigation in the history of literature,These two artistic views or art methods both exist in the long river of art in China and the West,Chinese Book of Songs "Li Sao","Homer Epic" in the West cannot use a single "performance" or "reproduction" to unify。The reason for this misunderstanding is the misunderstanding of the spirit of Chinese and Western art。Western classic art concept is deeply influenced by Aristotle's theory of "Poetics",The axis heart is "imitation"。but,We can't think that Western art only focuses on the "reproduction" of "nature" or "ideas"。Aristotle proposed three objects of artistic imitation: "Some past or what there is now、The legendary or what people believe (myth and the like)、What should be available。"From this point of view,The imitation of Western art can be realistic,It can also be freehand,From this, it can further launch Western art that focuses on both "reproduction" and "performance"。In the past, the traditional "emotional" artistic view of the traditional "poetry and words" and "poetry love" in the past,Classification of Chinese art as "expression" art。But,"Yan Zhi" and "Fate Love" can be both "performance",It can also be "reproduced"。For example,Ancient Chinese poetry pays attention to "borrowing scenes lyric" and "love in the scene",lyrics After bet365 best casino games all, you do n’t leave the description of the scene and reproduce。

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