Academic circles have paid attention to problems such as "alienation of development", "cost of development" and "development of alienation"，For example, the upside down between the subject and the object of the development of development、Apocalypse of development between development and goals，But the comprehensive relationship between development and alienation is very little discussion。The discussion of the issues related to development should be based on the clear argument of the relationship between the two。In the relationship between development and alienation，If the former only understands the former，And only a negative understanding of the latter，will ignore some of the key links during it，Learn static viewing instead of dynamically grasping the historical evolution process of development itself。Ignore the profound dialectics relationship between the two，Not only will the development and alienation of Marx's original sense produce misunderstandings，It is not conducive to clarifying the dialectical method of development on the development of the Chinese road through the concept of scientific development and the new development concept。

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To understand the dialectics of China's roads on development，First of all。Marx is not from the abstract concept to understand development and alienation，but a specific practice based on social history，Explain the main body of development in accordance with the unified method of history and logic、Dynamics、Law、Method and goal，and the generation of alienation、Evolution、Function and end of a series of problems。

First，We must understand the concept of development and alienation in the sense of Marx in general。In the history of Marxist Bet365 lotto review development，The understanding of Marx's view of "development" always has the opposition of "things and people"，Either explain all development from the vulgar "economic decision theory"，Either value from value、Religious or ethics and other factors to defend the development of development。Obviously，The overall development of development is split，The scientific development of development also lost its internal richness because of vulgar understanding。​​Results，Development or only economic growth、Material accumulation is related; or it is explained as progressiveism of single -line transition; or sends some humanity from being separated from material economic conditions、Ethics of morality and the idea of ​​developing and going to school for development。So，As scholar Wu Xiaoming pointed out，People's understanding of the theme of today's development still has not taken out of the basic opposition between "completely unprepared empiricalism" and "romantic criticism"，Nor the integrity of the development concept of Marx、Scientific and human basic characteristics。

The concept of alienation，Marx believes that alienation is not a pure concept abstraction，but related to people's practical activities，That is "labor -alienated" or "alienation labor"，It always points to the alienation of people in the real world。At the same time，Alienation is a unique phenomenon in the capitalist era，It is a unique form of capitalist development。Capitalist production methods follow the logic of capital，Among them, the objective conditions of workers and labor、serious separation between labor and ownership。So，Alienation is one of the core concepts of Marx as revealing the internal contradictions of capitalism，Both evaluation and critical function。Where in Marx，Alienation not only has the role of moral criticism and evaluation，More importantly，Bet365 app download He tried to avoid the problem of alienation with a simple emotional (or emotional) attitude and moral preaching，Instead, through the inspection of real political and economic status，The root cause of alienation、Interpretation process and the end of alienation make objective historical evaluation and scientific criticism。

Next，We must realize that alienation is an intermediary link as the development of social history and shows its dual effects and appears in Marx's development discourse。Marx said，"In our era，Everything seems to contain its own opposite ... All our discovery and progress，It seems that the result is to make material power a wise life，and the life of a person into a dull material force "。During the capitalist stage, this kind of development containing "your own opposite"，is the development of alienation，It is manifested as an intermediary link that transitions to self -sufficient individual labor in the era of capitalist era，It is manifested to achieve the "extreme form" of the overall development method of sacrificing a part of the people to sacrifice some people.，So as to create the necessary prerequisite for "each person's freedom and comprehensive development"。But as Marx said，Of course, this inevitability is only "temporary historical inevitability"。Because it "is just the inevitability of the development point from a certain historical starting point or the development of the foundation，But it is by no means an absolute inevitable for production，It is a temporary inevitability，The results and purpose of this process (internal) are this form of discarding this foundation itself and process "。When the root cause of alienation is, when the private property and the fixed division of labor are fundamentally discarded，The historical rationality of alienation does not exist，The development form of the intermediary link is also replaced bet365 Play online games by a higher level of development mode。

In the era of historical necessity in alienation，It has a positive and negative dual effect on development itself。Marx's positive role of alienation at a specific historical stage of human society development，This concept mainly comes from Hegel's dialectics on spiritual development，But with the latter in concept、Connotation and evolutionary methods have substantial differences。From Hegel's view，Absolute spirit does not experience splitting、Separation cannot develop itself，and the inevitable part of its own split is externalization (ENT? 觌 u? 覻 Eric)、alienation (ENTFREMDUNG)。During the entire development process of absolute spirit，Alienation is a concept of externalization，Because alienation is just an external part of externalization。But Marx has strictly distinguished the two，and emphasize the unique role and critical function of alienation in the development of real society。Capitalism Development with the help of alienation method with employment labor as the main content，Not only has the social productivity achieve huge growth，Social relations have been widely developed，Therefore, "universal social material transformation" and "comprehensive relationship"，and prominently expressed in the huge transition of the person itself，That is, "multi -faceted needs and comprehensive ability system"。Compared with previous capitalist periods，Personal development under the relationship between alienation also breaks through "primitive richness" and "the same sex without reflection"，Get rid of various forms of personal attachment。Individual independence、Creativity has been exercised and enhanced in alienated labor，This has created "the universality and comprehensiveness of personal relationships and personal abilities"。but，Alienation After all, it is the deprivation of the freedom of people，bet365 Play online games It is the "non -humanization" of people in the entire development process，Therefore, it must not ignore its negative effect on development。As far as the nature of development，Alienation is a concentrated manifestation of capitalist development。From the perspective of development，Capitalism can achieve its own development through the dominance and control of things and people。In terms of development,，The development nature and method of alienation make the development of capitalism based on the rule of people's rule for people，and ignore the development of the person itself。

　　Grasp the discard of socialist development with abandoning alienation

This can be seen，Alienation is not in a completely negative sense，It also plays a specific historical role for development。At the same time，It is the negative role of alienation developing to "extreme form"，Makes the future society in the form of discarding and alienation in the form of more advanced development.。All positive factors accumulated in the alienation process (concentrated expression of the production of objects and the development of people) gradually grow up in this possibility，and used to overcome the conflicts and contradictions that are raised by alienation in real society，to achieve the development stage of "transcendence" alienation。

Marx said，"Communism is a positive abandonment of private property, that is, human self -alienation"，and "Self -alienation is abandoning the same road with self -alienation"。"Negative" and "Beyond" more affirmed the substantial difference between the development of capitalism and post -capitalism in the sense of breakdown。These vocabulary indicates that the development of post -capitalism marks the end of the capitalist production relationship as the end of the "last confrontation form of the social production process"，It also shows that the "pre -historical period of human society" also ended with this Bet365 lotto review social form。But the basic path of Marx's "abandonment of alienation" has both the meaning of "reservation" and "rejection"，Therefore, this "end" and "end" not only have the meaning of landmark，and also revealed the dynamic evolution process of human society trending communism (socialism)。

Therefore，China's socialist development discourse is still the specific expansion of the contradictory movement of self -alienation and abandoning alienation。Here，We need special attention: first，Alienation's discarding is not a simple negation of private property，Therefore, it is different from the "rude communism" "the presence of the minimum of imagination"。2，Abandoned alienation must have a certain premise of the development of a certain material and the development of a person。Through the development of the active discarding link of alienation，Its ultimate purpose is to comprehensively transform people's life，Prepare for people's liberation。In this link, all factors must be conducive to all factors that are conducive to the realization of this purpose。Where，"The huge growth of productivity and high development" is "absolute necessary actual premise"。With this premise，All negative factors of alienation will not be due to the universalization of poverty、narrow communication and "dead ash re -burning"，Restart the free achievements that people have accumulated hard。Third，In the "Communist Declaration"，Marx and Engels stipulate the development goals of the free man consortium established by communism as "the free development of each person"。In "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript"，Marx as the phased symbol of the future society with "free personality" and "comprehensive development of individuals"。This can be seen，Whether it is "the return of human nature", "free development", "comprehensive development" or "free personality"，In the final analysis, Bet365 app download development is to take people itself as the ultimate purpose。

　　(this article is the critical reconstruction of modernity of the new development concept of the National Social Science Fund in 2019 (19CKS028) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Marxist Academy of the Party School of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China)