"Big Husband" in the field of vision in "Huainanzi"
October 22, 2019 09:01 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 22, 2019, Issue 1798 Author: Gao Xu

What is "big husband"? This is a personality problem that ancient Chinese thinkers have intended to explore。Since Mencius,Confucianism gives the "big husband" very strong moral responsibility connotation and spiritual characteristics,Think that "wealth cannot be obscene,Poverty and low cannot be moved,Mighty cannot be flexed。This is the big husband ",Make it an ideal personality goal that the future generations are pursuing and practiced。In the history of ancient Chinese thoughts,Except for the Confucian moral philosophy of "husband" represented by Mencius,And Lao Tzu、Liu An's Taoist -style natural philosophy interpretation。The latter's understanding of the "big husband",Basically different from Mencius,Reflected a kind of advocating quiet self -defense,Taoist purpose of pursuing spiritual freedom,Even with a strong transcendence of life belief meaning。

In the "Original Training" of the "Taoism" program as "Huainanzi",The word Liu Anti and the "big husband",and described it with imagination: "Therefore, my husband is still without thinking,Conscience,Earth as public,Earth as public,Four o'clock horses,Yin Yang is the royal; take Yunling Xiao,Both of the crew。bet365 live casino games Longzhi Shushu,Yichi District。can step by step,It can be suddenly sharp;,Make Feng Bo sweep the dust;,Lei thinks the wheel; the upper reaches of the field of Xiaomao,Under the Gate of Wudi "。"Big Husband" here,As far as its original meaning is concerned,Refers to "Feng Yi、Big C ",These two are "the ancients of ancient times can roy yin and yang",Is the ideal character of the fairy。Liu An explained the "handle of the Tao" with the skills of the "Royal" car and the ideal realm of the two,"Dao Tao" status of infinite land。Because of this,Eastern Han scholars seduce the "big husband" in the "original traine" to directly explain it as the "body of the body"。

Liu An's use of the word "big husband" in the "original training",Not only to the pre -Qin Lao Tzu, "The elder husband is located, there is no thinness,Living inherit,It also reflects the new connotation developed under the historical conditions of the Han Dynasty,Its Taoist philosophy is richer,Highlight a Taoist personality ideal with aesthetic taste and poetry。If in -depth analysis,A relationship from "Tao" and "Technical"、"Tao" and "People" relationship、"Tao" and "No" relationship reveals and grasp it。

First,"Tao" and "Technical" relationship is the theoretical basis of Liu An's interpretation of "big husband",With utilitarian meaning。Liu An's use of the word "big husband",Is for "Feng Yi、Da Bing's Royal Empress ",It is its "imperial" metaphor "Tao"、Ming "bet365 Play online games Tao" theoretical product。"Royal" during the pre -Qin period,is one of the "six arts",One of the basic skills that are considered by Confucius as scholars。"Royal" has a set of specific technical specifications and requirements,Show the connotation of "surgery"。Liu An's "Feng Yi、Da Bing's Royal also "description,The essence is the theoretical explanation of the relationship between "Tao" and "Technical",The "Royal" technique that is considered the highest super superior is "Tao"、Reflecting the practical performance of "Tao",It is a full display of the main nature of human beings in the "Royal" technology,Is the ideal result of the unity of "Tao" and "Technical"。This kind of sincere affirmation of the ability to use the ultimate use of the "royal" technology,Reflect that Liu Anlitu effectively implements the "Tao" on the shape and presents the theoretical appetite of the "surgery" under the shape,Among them, it implies the tendency of instrumentalization,With inherent utilitarian meaning。

Second,"Dao" and "People" relationship is the theoretical core of Liu An's interpretation of "big husband",Political meaning。Liu An borrowed "Feng Yi、Da Bing's Royal "" further play,The "Royal" car of the "Big Husband" is carried out to be more romantic and exaggerated.,I even think that it can "cover the sky as the cover,Earth as public,Four o'clock horses,Yin and Yang is Royal ",Compared with the so -called "although bet365 live casino games there are light cars, good horse -minded forging", the "Emperor Royal",The difference between not the sky。Liu An's idealization description of the "imperial" of "big husband",Fully reflects the natural philosophy of the debutor's "Heaven and Man",Is a romantic expression of the concept of "Taoism Nature"。Here,"Big Husband" is no longer a car that is no longer a secular car,but the nature of the world,Its "Royal" technique is even more commonly of usual,but the "technique" of "Perseverance",It is the grasp and application of the subjective law of the natural laws of heaven and earth。So,The "Royal" of "Big Husband" actually expresses the fundamental concept of "humanitarian unity" explained by the natural philosophy of "heaven and man"。Liu An regards "Huainanzi" as "Book of Emperor",Most of the "imperial" theory of "politics",In "Lord Spaste", it is clearly proposed "the rule of the Lord,The Governance of the Governance of the Governance of the Father,Emphasize the importance of "surgery and royal"。"Grand Husband" in "Original Training",It is both an ideal expression of the relationship between "Tao" and "People",It is also a long -sighted "Emperor" and his political vision and pursuit of Liu An.。So,Liu An believes that the "imperial" of the "big husband" is unrestrained although the "royal" of the "big husband",But in the end, the "handle of the Tao","Management bet365 live casino games of Four Ingrades,still reverse the hub "。This kind of intentional highlight of the concept of "obsession" and "guarding" of Huang Lao,Make Liu An's "big husband" said to a certain extent with the political meaning of "Holy King",The beginning of the "Original Training" said, "The handle of the road,Standing in the central government,God and Hua Tour,Two Emperor Two Emperor ",There is a place where the same work is different。

Last,"Tao" and "No" relationship is Liu An's theoretical purpose of interpreting the "big husband",Has aesthetic meaning。"Big Husband" in Liu An's eyes,Its "Royal" technique breaks through the limitation of time and space,Can "from the Gate of Fine",You can "swim in infinite places",Is the idealized main practice of "Tao" and "Technical"。This breakthrough limited time and space,Walking to the "Royal" car with infinite freedom,Reflect that Liu An's deep life appeal in the personality of Liu An's "big husband" ideal,It is its longing for human individual life surpassing the worldly,Deep exposure of the main willingness to fully realize spiritual freedom。"Union" and "Infinite" is the state of the existence of "Tao",and "Big Husband" can achieve this life realm through "Royal" technology,Explain that its subject spirit has realized the ideal state of "one with the Tao",Get the meaning of the same life as "Dao"。The word "big husband" means bet365 best casino games the spirit of liberation of the subject of life,This "liberation" is fundamentally a kind of great freedom after the will beyond the limitation of the world。This kind of unrestrained spiritual freedom,Make Liu An sincerely poured,and try to give it a poetic philosophical expression,Make a aesthetic meaning of romantic and puzzled aesthetic meaning。

It is precisely the above three specific relationships,Liu An shaped the "big husband" as the ideal image of "Big Husband" as a "body Taoist", "The Taoist" and "Deserter",Try to reveal the purification and enhancement effect of "Tao" on real personality,Highlight the special characteristics of the pursuit of the family personality of the Han Dynasty、Ideological and valuable。Liu An inherited Lao Tzu's thoughts and deepened the development,Becoming a new historical representative to interpret the "big husband" in Taoism。Although Lao Tzu、The "big husband" concept and spirit explained by Liu An,The Confucian concept represented by Mencius is very different,But it also reflects the ancient Chinese thinkers to take off the vast.、The deep longing and pursuit of the ideal ideal that does not fall into the vulgar personality,It also deeply shows the majestic atmosphere of Chinese culture from another side。

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