Sample state of the development of Yixue interpretation in the 20th century
November 05, 2019 08:53 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 5, 2019, Issue 1808 Author: Kangyu

Enter the 20th century,With the disintegration of the feudal rule and the continuous impact of Western Xue East,The study of the orthodox ideology of traditional Chinese society for a long time is going to decline。At the national political level,"Four Books and Five Classics" lost the status of the legitimacy of the feudal rule; at the level of academic culture,Study of scientific research does not have to stand above the "Zong Jing" position。The new cultural movement that appears later,The old learning of "scripture as the outline" has been completely transformed into a new learning of "history -based"。Many Confucian classics have encountered the dilemma of no one who loses the attraction of academic research,The development of classic interpretations gradually falls into a low tide。But,Even under such "harsh" conditions,"Yi" that was once regarded as the "first scripture" of Confucianism,Still attention of people,and several major research booms appeared,Research on Yi Xue's interpretation even achieved important breakthroughs。

Pre -Qin to descend,With future generations' interpretation of Zhou Yi, the interpretation of "Zhou Yi" tends to be "rotten",The interpretation framework of Yixue is gradually generated and increasingly stable,Either Han Note as a model,Perform text training with the attitude of "Zun Gu";,Emphasize "with meaning"、Revealing righteousness,To this end at all the doubt、Change through the passage。And,All studying scholars must look at Bet365 lotto review the "Scriptures" and "Biography" as one,Rarely distinguishable hexagrams and "Ten Wings"。The stable Yixue interpretation framework brings convenience to researchers' text analysis,Many problems have also occurred。to the end of the Qing Dynasty,The accumulation of these problems ultimately causes the appearance of the "Zhouyi" research dilemma,Single biography that is trapped in the version of "Yi" (in the past),So it is impossible to solve the problem of this literature;,Most people regard "Zhou Yi" completely as the Confucian classics and ignore the sub -learning perspectives in the content; text research research is limited by the lack of new materials,The space expands is narrow; the traditional "Yi" said that it has become determined,It is difficult to achieve breakthroughs to generate new ideas。The gratifying is,The academic practice of the 20th century provides an excellent opportunity for solving the above difficulties,A large number of Yixue literature is re -see with the help of modern archeological technology。Where,Especially golden text、Oracle、Hanshi Jing、Ma Wangdui Book and the number of digital hexagrams appearing in Yinxu in Anyang。At the same time,A new look in the Chinese academic community due to the popularity of the scientific spirit、The introduction of Western philosophical thinking makes Chinese people's vision suddenly open,The respected position of "Jing" has declined, so that Yixue research can "return to yourself" and under the common effect of "returning to yourself",Yi Xue interpretation research can open a new page。

From the perspective,The interpretation of Yi Xue in the 20th century can be divided into the bet365 best casino games following four categories。First,Traditional Easy。This group of scholars insist on continuing "Easy" Note、"Yi" said,Jayay、Number、Books and weight。They are unwilling to use the newly unearthed materials to overthrow the saying of the tradition of "Yi" three saints,and the goal of invented China's inherent way to learn。but,They cannot avoid the "new" historical environment facing the development of Yixue,Therefore, I also consciously inject the factors into the study。For example,Hang Xingzhai claims to start with the "Speaking Gua Zhuan" that specifically explains the gossip image。He emphasizes the method of observation、Order of the classification and evolution of hexagrams,and uniformly jurisdiction。Shang Binghe pays attention to Xiangyi,and accept the saying of Shao Yong's ancestors in the Northern Song Dynasty,After the hexagram is used in the future,Congenital hexagram is the body。Another,He also pays attention to the interpretation of Yi Li,But oppose Wang Yan and even Song Ru's so -called righteous learning,quite the legacy of the "orthodox" in the Qing Dynasty。After the founding of New China,Scholars Huang Shouqi systematically analyzed the hexagrams in the Zhouyi Scripture、The emergence and development of hexagrams and words,and sorted out the method of studying easy learning,Standardize the principle of reading easy,Focus on the relationship between the hexagrams in the sixty -four hexagrams、distinction between the number of elephants and righteousness。

2,History Easy。This easy -to -learn school is born with suspicion of ancient thoughts formed by the historic community in the early Republic of bet365 best casino games China,Its core concept is suspicious ancient、Differential pseudo -test letters。Related scholars have a choice of inheriting the spirit of seeking the sinology of Qianjia Sinology,and introduce Western empirical methods,Concentrate to the Sutra of "Yi"、Chuan content、Nature、Times、Author、Documents and other issues for verification,I have proposed many new topics about Yi Xue。Gu Jiegang has the "Story in the Zhou Yiju", "On the Story of the Observatory of the Story of the Easy Department", "On the Research of the Book of Changes and the Relationship between the Biography and the Relationship with Elephant Biography",Reveal the original appearance of the hexagram and the essence of the divination,and identify the reasons why "Yi Chuan" is not in line with the upper and lower scriptures。Li Jingchi "Zhouyi Discovery Source",Discussion of the author of the Biography of the Biography and the Book Age、How to solve the scriptures and whether it is said to meet the desires and other problems。1927,Yu Yongliang "The Time and Author of Yi Gua Ci",Creatively applied the "dual evidence method" proposed by Wang Guowei in the interpretation of Yixue。He analyzed the rise of 筮、Comparison of the hexagram and 辞、The author of the hexagram and the author and other questions。The 1960s,Scholar Gao Heng's "Zhou Yi Biography This Note",I think of the Book of Changes as historical materials,Set the purpose of Shi Yi as an ancient history。His first "Scripture",According to the original meaning of the scriptures, the scriptures are relieved;,Inject the scriptures of the understanding of the scriptures。"Scriptures" and "Interpretation" depend on each other,Comparison bet365 Play online games of each other,Show the similarities and similarities between the original intention of the scriptures and the understanding of transmission,This illustrates the historical value value of Yixue Thought。

third,Science Easy。early 20th century,Western scienceism introduced to China。In the field of Yixue interpretation,Modern scientific thinking gradually occupies a place。Scholars or use the scientific principles to explain the text ideas of Zhouyi,or will learn from Yi Xue and Mathematics、Chemistry、Physics and other disciplines conduct principles for mutual evidence,More Sinologists re -examine "Zhou Yi" with western scientific concepts,Explain some of the core concepts。Hang Xingzhai is an early attemptor of "Yi" with scientific interpretation,He proposed the discussion of "seven -color change day", "chemicals and phenomena", etc.。Xue Xueqian's "Easy and Travel Quantum Mechanics" represents a peak of science and easy research。Xue's summary of the Easy Founding Based on the change of sixty -four hexagrams,and the relationship between the hexagrams and hexagrams reflected by the mathematics and the intersection of the intersection,Drawing a number of graphics proves that there is a specific connection between "Yi" and modern natural sciences。Scholars of the same period Huang Benying's "I Ching Science"、Ding Chao Wu's "The Easy of Science" and other books,Also geometry、Algebra Knowledge Injects the interpretation of Yixue。After the 1970s,Dong Guangbi wore "Easy Tu's Digital Structure", "The Outline of the History of Yixue Science", "Yi Xue and Technology" and other books,Raising "Science Easy" into "Easy Bet365 lotto review Science",and given a scientific principle that Yixue should follow using the perspective of natural science professional。

Fourth,Derivative Easy。Along with the unearthed "new materials" of Yixue research in the 20th century,The "new thought tide" in the interpretation of Yixue also continues to emerge。For example,Many scholars are committed to the unearthed golden text、Study on the Easy Bagua Number Symbol on Oracle,Digital hexagram research becomes fashionable。The relationship between numbers and 筮 筮、The meaning of the number of digital hexagrams、The comparison of the comparison between the three paintings and the four paintings and the problem of heavy hexagrams,Become an academic hot spot at a moment。At the same time,Shu Shuyi Research Fang Fangxin。Zhang Zhengzheng、Li Xueqin and other scholars used Ma Wangdui to study "Zhou Yi",Hexagram Sequence of Yizhong、Gua Name、Guide to make new interpretations。Especially their relationships about the classics of "Fairy Ci" and "Yi",Give many new explanations。Humanities Easy Research led by Yu Dunkang,During this period, I also first saw the clue。The angle of Yu's standing in the spirit of Chinese culture,Give Yixue and Guide for new quotation。He is based on culture,Systematic interpretation of the cultural essence and value ideal contained in Yi Xue。His efforts have injected new elements for the modern interpretation of Yi Dao。,Zhang Liwen is still establishing a connection between the interpretation of Yi Xue and the construction of the "harmony school",He taps the principle of "the overall penetration of the world" and "life" contained in Yixue。

In short,In the 20th century, Yixue interpretation Bet365 app download interpretation is colorful。Scholars surpass the views of the traditional portal in Yixue breakthrough,The spirit of Yi Yi、Easy effect is exerted to the extreme。From this,Yi Zhizhi has been further promoted。

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(Author Unit: College of Marxism University in Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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