Ancient China due to post roads、Infrastructure such as postal mail is not yet developed，The coverage of Confucianism is limited by many objective conditions。Due to the special political construction of the two Song Dynasties、Social changes and cultural oscillations，The regional evolution and spatial expansion of the spread of Confucianism are fully demonstrated，Gradually break through the communication direction and cultural circle centered on the north，Presenting across regions、Diversified communication trends and promote the development of physics。The southern spread of Confucianism in the bet365 live casino games not only expanded the geographical territory of Confucian ideology，And based on the interactive integration of regional cultures based on the different endowments of the north and the south，Both Neo-Confucianism’s ideological system and discourse methods have undergone major “genetic mutations”，Confucianism has shifted from the "inner saint and outer king" to the study of "righteousness and sincerity"，The cultural psychological structure and moral behavior pattern of anti-introspection have been formed。The Neo-Confucianism nurtured by the Southern Transmission of Confucianism tends to become stagnant and has an "internal turn"，It has weakened the political function of traditional Confucianism in governing the country and bringing peace to the world，Also dispelled the usefulness of managing the world、The realistic persuasiveness and charisma of benevolent politics and good customs。

Since Yuanyou’s transformation，Especially as Emperor Gaozong of the bet365 live casino games moved to the southeast corner，The acute ethnic conflicts and social contradictions urgently need to be bridged through ideas，The study of moral principles that emerged in the Northern Song Dynasty transformed into the study of human nature that focused on introspection；At the same time，The relocation of the political center to the south provided institutional arrangements for the spread of Confucianism to the south，Confucianism also developed to its highest stage and completed form during the process of spreading to the south，The clues are revealed by Zhou Dunyi、Second Cheng laid the foundation、Zhu Xi collected all his achievements，The emergence of Neo-Confucianism, which plays an important role in the history of Chinese thought。Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism became the mainstream when other schools of Song Dynasty were silent，Although there are complicated politics、Economy、Cultural and academic background，However, the evolution of "Daonan" of Luoxue was inherited and developed by Minxue，Regional communication undoubtedly played an important role in the transition and transformation of Confucianism。

Ercheng Luo Xue Jing Yang bet365 live casino games、Luo Congyan、Li Tong passed it on to Zhu Xi three times，Therefore Yang bet365 live casino games is the center of the development of Neo-Confucianism，Huang Zongxi definitely said that "Guishan (Yang bet365 live casino games) passed on Zhu Xi three times，And its way is beneficial to light" ("Song and Yuan Academic Cases Yuzhang Academic Cases")。Yang bet365 live casino games is the difference between the north and the south of Minluo，Shao Lian、Luo、Close、Minzhixu，The first person to carry forward the past and open up the future。When Yang bet365 live casino games returned to the south after completing his studies, Cheng Hao watched him off and praised, "My way is south"，Four years later, Cheng Hao died and Yang bet365 live casino games followed Cheng Yi to study in Luoyang，"Meet you one day，Yi Ou sits down，bet365 live casino games and You Zuo will not leave。Yi Jijue，The snow outside the door is one foot deep" ("History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Yang bet365 live casino games")，Left behind the story of respecting teachers and the allusion of "Cheng Men Li Xue"。Yang bet365 live casino games studied under Cheng Yi at the same time that Luoxue was attacked by the imperial court and was in a difficult situation，From the second year of Huizong Chongning (1103), the imperial court banned Luo students for 22 years，During this period, Yang bet365 live casino games was in the critical situation of "scholars dare not return to their teachings"，Revising the remaining manuscripts of Cheng Yi that were lost after his death，Compiled into "Yichuan Yi Zhuan"，Actively safeguard Cheng Yi’s thoughts to promote Guangda Luo School’s ideas。"Yichuan Yi Zhuan" was widely circulated and was absorbed by Zhu Xi into "Zhou Yi Original Meaning"，Later, it was designated by the imperial court as one of the official documents for the imperial examination。Yang bet365 live casino games lived in the alternation between the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties、Special period of national survival，"The rise and fall continue" continues the Confucian orthodoxy passed down from Confucius and Mencius。

Yang bet365 live casino games created the tenor of Neo-Confucianism on the basis of safeguarding and promoting Luo School，It paved the way for the formation and development of Zhu Xi’s ideological system，If you inherit Zhou Dunyi’s great emphasis on the concept of "Tai Chi"，"There is Tai Chi，There is up and down，There are up and down，There are left, right, front and back，There are four dimensions，All are natural principles" ("Guishan Collection·Quotations 4")。Yang bet365 live casino games and Cheng Yi exchanged letters to discuss the meaning and principles of "Xi Ming"，Emphasis on "differentiation" when explaining the common things and "both body and function"，“One principle but different principles，So the sage said it and gave it to him in peace"；The order of putting forward the theory of the exhaustion of things when carrying forward the theory of two-step investigation of things to achieve knowledge，“To know something, we must first understand things，Know the arrival after observing the object，Knowing this is enough to stop，This is also the order...all the shapes and colors are in my body，Nothing more than a thing，Everyone has his own rules，If you seek it instead, you will understand the principles of the world” (Volume 21 of "Guishan Collection")。Sitting in silence to clear one’s mind is not only Cheng Men’s way to learn, but also the key to cultivating one’s mind in Neo-Confucianism，Yang bet365 live casino games once taught Luo Congyan to understand the principles of heaven and cultivate his body and mind，“A certain person has several sentences to teach students how to read，With the body，Experience it with your heart，Calmly and silently in the seclusion and quietness，Transcendence comes from the expression of words and images" ("Guishan Collection·Quotations")。This provided ideological resources for Zhu Xi's later "jujingqiongli"，The "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books" quotes Yang Shizhi's 73 articles。Yang bet365 live casino games returned to Fujian and was promoted by Southeast scholars as the orthodox member of the Cheng family，Many followers，He trained a large number of Fujian scholars through his writings and teachings。Yang bet365 live casino games traveled to the southeast to gather disciples and give lectures, focusing on preaching as his own responsibility，Footprints all over Jingnan、Liuyang、Yuhang、Xiaoshan、Changzhou、Cixi and other places，Particularly the activities in Jiangle, Fujian are a source of inspiration for science students。"It is the way of the sages that leads to prosperity and prosperity，As beautiful as the sun and the moon in the sky，To be admired by the world, ancient and modern, for all ages，The middle of Fujian is called Haibin Zoulu，Follow the wind with Yiluo，Probably the macro contained by Mr.。" ("Preface to the Reprint of the Complete Works of Song Confucian Yang Wenjing Gong")

According to the "Song and Yuan Academic Cases·Guishan Academic Cases"，Yang bet365 live casino games "then became the major sect of Luoxue in Nandu"，Zhu Xi、Zhang bet365 live casino games and Lu Zuqian "both come from their own place"。Yang Shichuan Luo Congyan，Luo Congyan passes on Zhu Song again、Li Tong，Three Biography of Li Tong and Zhu Xi。Shaoxing twenty-three years Guiyou，Zhu Xi went to Yanping to study under Li Tong，As Hou Wailu said: "According to Zhu Xi's learning，Primary Impermanence Master，In and out of scriptures，It may spread to bet365 live casino games Lao。Saying that after meeting Mr. Li，Be humble from the beginning，I know that Xiangri’s theory of practicing Buddhism is not true。”Zhang bet365 live casino games、The relationship between Lu Zuqian and Yang bet365 live casino games is not as clear as that of Zhu Xi，But they were all indirectly influenced and nourished by Er Cheng and Yang Shiluoxue。About Zhang bet365 live casino games’s apprenticeship with Hu Hong and Hu Hong’s apprenticeship with Yang bet365 live casino games，Not much visible literature，Zhang bet365 live casino games wrote a brief introduction to his teacher Hu Hong in "Zhi Yan·Preface"，“Aiming for the great road since childhood，Meet Mr. Yang Zhongli (Yang bet365 live casino games) in the capital"。The original biography of "History of the Song Dynasty" and "Xue An of Song and Yuan Dynasties" also record it as "little things" and "taste"，Zhu Xi, who was very close to Zhang bet365 live casino games, indicated that Zhang bet365 live casino games learned from Hu Hong。

Lu Zuqian’s family education is better than that of Zhang bet365 live casino games、Zhu Xi is more profound and complex，The relationship between him and Yang bet365 live casino games also shows different aspects。Yang bet365 live casino games passed it on to Zhang Jiucheng and then passed it on to Lu Zuqian via Han Yuanji，Chen Fuliang cited what Lu’s father said and believed that Zu Qianshi was Zhang Jiucheng’s biological father，“I heard that Lu Bogong’s father said: A certain person has been studying in Wugou for the longest time，Seeing and knowing is the deepest love” (Volume 42 of Zhizhai Collection)。Another clue is that Lu Zuqian was influenced by his uncle Lu Benzhong when he went to Chengyang，“Although I have ascended to the Yangtze River、游、Yin Zhimen，The one who guards it is passed down from generation to generation。Mr. is passed down as Bo Gong，The people who guard it are also passed down from generation to generation" ("Song and Yuan Academic Cases·Ziwei Academic Cases")。Lu Zuqian and Zhang bet365 live casino games、Zhu Xi is equally famous，Also known as the "Three Sages of the Southeast"，Actively communicate to reconcile the opposition and differences formed in the Southern Transmission of Confucianism，Has contributed to the "Ehu Meeting" between brothers Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan。"Song Qian、Chun Hou，The school is divided into three: Zhu Xueye，Lv Xueye，Lu Xueye。Three companies at the same time，None of them match up。Zhu Xue learns by studying things，Lu Xue Yi Ming Xin，Lü Xueze draws on both strengths，And then polish it with the tradition of Chinese literature。” ("Song and Yuan Studies Case·Fan Lu Zhu Confucianism Case") "History of the Song Dynasty" lists Lu Zuqian in the "Rulin Biography" rather than the "Daoxue Biography"，It’s really because he is thick、lenient、Heshun，Quite the ancient style of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period。

The cultural shift toward introspection that occurred during the spread of Confucianism to the south，Making Southern Song Dynasty politics、Culture and society present a very different look from the Northern Song Dynasty，Shaped the national spirit and image of the country and the country in subsequent dynasties that were different from those of the Han and Tang dynasties。Conservatism in thought and politics、Culture and the tyranny of power are mutually causal cycles，Let the Southern Song Dynasty fall into a state of incompleteness、Xing Mu Ji bet365 live casino games who is not enterprising。Academic vision tends to be narrow and the vitality of theoretical innovation becomes rigid，It is difficult to reach an internal consensus on the interpretation of Confucian classics and principles，In the imperial court, those who disagree with the politicians cannot make suggestions to stabilize the country，Differences and strife caused by adhering to rural origins and the wall of teachers，Contradictions and conflicts that filled Neo-Confucianists and their followers with internal and external difficulties，Political difficulties also give those who refuse reforms an excuse to retreat and compromise at all times，The distortion and misalignment of moral ideals and reality dissolves the social order，The dissemination of Confucian cultural values ​​was replaced by the knowledge transfer required for the imperial examination，The scholars had no choice but to transform their passion for helping the world into education under the influence of tradition，The two Song dynasties were the era of Confucian revival that was dubbed “neo-traditionalism”，The huge inertia has resulted in the relative stability of the country’s political culture。This shift has a profound impact on the development of academic thought and the spread of Confucian culture，Directly caused the Song Dynasty, which was considered developed and advanced in many aspects, to become conservative，There is no expansion into a wider field or the seeds of modernization。

　　(Author’s affiliation: bet365 live casino games of Marxism, Northwest Normal University)