Ancient China due to the post road、Postal infrastructure and other infrastructure is not yet developed,The coverage of Confucianism spread is limited by many objective conditions。Due to special political construction、Social change and cultural oscillation,The regional evolution and space expansion of Confucianism spread fully,Gradually break through the north -centered propagation path to the cultural circle,Show cross -region、Diversified communication situation and promote the rise of rational students。The Southern Confucian south of the Song Dynasty not only expanded the geographical layout of Confucian ideology,and regional cultural interaction integration based on different characteristic endowments of North and South,The science ideological system and the way of discourse have occurred in major "gene mutations",Confucianism has shifted from the way of "internal and external kings" to the learning of "righteousness and sincerity",Formed the cultural psychological structure and moral behavior mode of anti -bow self -introspection。Confucian southern biography of science tending to stagnate and dive "inner steering",Not only weakening the political function of the traditional Confucian governing the country,It also eliminates the use of the world to use、Real persuasion and appeal of the aesthetic and custom of benevolence。
Yuanyou has been renovated,Especially with the southeast of Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty,Sharp ethnic conflicts and social contradictions urgently need thoughts to meet,The academic learning of the rise of the Northern Bet365 app download Song Dynasty has transformed into the study of sexualism in the province; at the same time,The southward movement of the political center provides an institutional arrangement for the south of Confucianism,Confucianism has also developed to the highest stage and completion form during the south of the south,It is opened by Zhou Dunyi、The foundation of the two -way is、Zhu Xi's collection of its great success,Confucianism that appears in the history of Chinese thought。Cheng Zhuxue became the mainstream when other genres of Song Xue were silent,Although there are complex politics、Economy、Culture and academic background,But Luo Xue's "Daonan" evolved through Fujian Xue,Regional communication has undoubtedly played an important gaunting role for the transition and transformation of Confucianism。
Ershilo Study Yang Shi、Luo Congyan、Li Dai San passed in Zhu Xi,Therefore, Yang Shi is the center that has been opened in the history of the development of science,Huang Zongxi definitely said, "Guishan (Yang Shi) Three passes from Zhu Zi,and its Tao Yiguang "(" Song and Yuan Case · Yuzhang Scholarship Case ")。Yang Shi is the special south of He Minluo to north and south,Shao、Luo、Off、Fujian Zhixu,Follow the first person。Yang Shixue Cheng Cheng's return to Nangshi, Cheng Yan, was called "My Dao Nangyi",Cheng Yi died in four years, Yang Shi followed Cheng Yi and learned from Luoyang,"See you a day,Yi Yi 暝 暝,Time to stand with You Yan。Yijue,The snow outside the door is one foot deep "(" Song History of Yang Shi Biography "),Leave the story of respecting the teacher and the allusion of "Chengmen Lixue"。Yang Shishi compared to Cheng Yizhi to encounter the court in the court with difficulties,Huizong Chongning in the second bet365 Play online games year (1103) starting the court for 22 years for the court.,During the crisis of Yang Shi in the crisis of "scholars who dare not repeat",School booking is behind the disabled manuscript,Classified and compiled into "Yichuan Yichuan",Actively maintain Cheng Yi's thoughts to explain the proposition of light Daluo Xue。"Yichuan Yizhuan" is widely circulated and was attracted by Zhu Xi to "Zhou Yi's Yi",Later, it was also set as one of the official letters of the imperial examinations of the imperial examination。Yang Shi is alternately in the north and south of the north and south、Special period of the lives and deaths of the nation,"Xing Destroyed succession" continued the two -way transmission from Confucianism from Confucianism。
Yang Shi invented the main purpose of science on the basis of maintaining and promoting Luo Xue,Bad the formation and development of Zhu Xi’s ideological system,Such as Zhou Dunyi attaches great importance to the concept of "Tai Chi","Too Tai Chi,,There is up and down,There will be left, right, back and forth,There are four dimensions,The principle of nature "(" Guishan Ji · Quotations 4 ")。Yang Shi and Cheng Yixin discussed the "Ximing" in the re -discussion,Explaining the "divide","Reason and divide it,The old saint is called and applied "; when the two -way grids know the theory, the order of poverty is proposed,"Knowing it must be preceded by the grid,The material is later known to,Zhi Zhi Zhi Zhi Zhi,This order is also ...,Nothing is nothing,Each has its own rules,Instead of seeking the world's reason for the world "(" Guishan Collection "Volume 21)。Silent Sitting Chengxin is both the prescription of Chengmen Jin and the essence of science,Yang Shi taught Luo Congyan to recognize heaven and bet365 best casino games mind and mind in the middle,"A few sentences of a few sentences of teachers' reading,Body,Introduction to the mind,calm and silent will be in the closed and quiet,Behale and Self -Confucian Table of Perisity "(" Guishan Collection · Quotations ")。This provides ideological resources for Zhu Xi's later "residence and poor","Four Books and Sentences Collection" quoted Yang Shi's theory up to 73 articles。Yang Shigui Fujian was pushed by southeast scholars to be authentic,The followers are very crowded,He trained a large number of Fujian scholars。Yang Shi to go to the southeast to gather lectures on the southeast and concentrate on preaching,Footprints all over Jingnan、Liuyang、Yuhang、Xiaoshan、Changzhou、Cixi and other places,Especially in Fujian Huayu activities as a rational student。"From the way of the sages, Boda Changming,The beauty of the sun and the moon,Watching the world of ancient and modern times to admire,and Central Fujian is called a seaside Zou Lu,Same wind with Yiluo,Macro, who contains Mr. Yu。"(" After the Complete Works of Song Ru Yang Wenjing Gong ")
According to the "Song and Yuan Case · Guishan Xue Case" record,Yang Shi "Suo Nanda Luo Study Grand",Zhu Xi、Zhang Ye and Lu Zuqian "All of them out"。Yang Shi Chuan Luo Congyan,Luo Congyan again passed Zhu Song、Li Yan,Li Yan San Chuan Zhu Xi。Shaoxing 23 Years Guiyi,Zhu Xi went to Yanping to be studied by Li Ye,As Hou Waulu said: "According to Zhu Xi's learning,Early Non -doctrine,Entry and exit in Classics,or flooded to release old。After being said to see Mr. Li,Platform after learning,Nai Zhi is not in the old age of the old age。"Zhang Ye、Lu Zuqian's relationship with Yang Shi is not as clear as Zhu Xi,but nourish the smoke and dyeing of Bet365 lotto review Yang Shiluo Xue indirectly。About Zhang Ye's teacher Hu Hong and Hu Hong were taught Yang Shi,Visible literature is not much,Zhang Ye has a strategic pen and ink to Mr. Hu Hongshi in "Knowledge and Preface","Since childhood, he will be determined to the avenue,Try to see Mr. Yang Zhongli (Yang Shi) in Jingshi "。The Biography of Song History and the Song of the Song and Yuan Dukes also recorded it with "Young Things" and "Taste",Zhu Xi, who has a close dense Zhu Xi, shows that Zhang Yeshi Cheng Huhong。
Lu Zuqian's family teacher inherits more than Zhang Ye、Zhu Xi is deeper and deeper and miscellaneous,Its relationship with Yang Shi also shows different directions。Yang Shi passed on Zhang Jiucheng and then passed through Han Yuji to Lu Zuqian,Chen Fuliang quoted Lu's father that his ancestors thought that Zhang Jiucheng was burn,"Yu tasted Lu Bigong's father Yun: The longest learning from the same stain,Seeing the Deeper of Knowledge "(" Zhizhai Collection "Volume 42)。Another clue for Lu Zuqian was influenced by Bozu Lu Ben.,"Although she calendar Yang Yang、Tour、Yin Zhimen,Mr. Biography as Gong。Mr. Biography as Gong,The Defineer also Biography "(" Song and Yuan Case · Ziwei Xue Case ")。Lu Zuqian and Zhang Ye、Zhu Xi Qi,also known as "Southeast Three Sages",Actively communicate and adjust the confrontation and differences formed in the south of Confucianism,It used to promote the "Goose Lake Club" between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan brothers。"Song Qian、Chun later,Schools are divided into three: Zhu Xueye,Lu Xueye,Lu Xueye。Three houses at the same time,Nothing fit。Zhu Xue to know with grid,Lu Xue with Mingxin,Lu Xue takes its long,Repeatedly reunited with the consensus of the Central Plains Literature。"" ("Song and Yuan Division Bet365 app download Case · Fan Lu Zhu's Confucian Case") "Song History" included Lu Zuqian in "Confucianism" instead of "Taoism Biography",It's because he is long and thick、Wide、He Shun,Quite the ancient style of the Confucian in the spring and autumn。
The cultural steering that tends to be restrained and introspective during the south of Confucianism,Politics of the Southern Song Dynasty、Culture and society presents a very different look from the Northern Song Dynasty,shaped the national spirit and the image of the country that was different from the Han and Tang dynasties in the past。Conservation of thought and politics、The autocracy of culture and power is the causal cycle,Make the Southern Song Dynasty into the disability、The Twilight Season。The vitality of the academic vision tends to be narrow and theoretical innovation is gradually rigid,Internal interpretation of the Confucianism and principles is difficult to achieve an agreement,On the court of the court, the dismissal of the government cannot make a plan to make up the country,Differential and rolling caused by the local geographical geography and the teacher's door wall,The contradictions and conflicts of the scientists and their believers are full of internal and external difficulties,Politics is difficult to take off surprising also made the rejected reform.,The moral ideal and reality distort and misalignment eliminate social order,Confucian cultural value communication is replaced by the knowledge of knowledge required for the imperial examination,Scholars had to transform the enthusiasm of Jishi into education under traditional envelopes,The era of Confucian revival, which was called "new traditionalism" in the Song Dynasty,Relatively stable national political culture with huge inertia。Bet365 app download This steering has a profound impact on the development of academic ideas and the spread of Confucian culture,Directly leading to many aspects of developed and advanced Song Dynasty tending to be conservative,No pioneering to a wider field or giving birth to modern seeds。
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