"Completely realize Xiaokang，None of the ethnic minorities cannot be less，No one can be lost。"This is a solemn commitment made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core。January 2020，When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Yunnan, he also emphasized: "Large poverty area in Yunnan，Deep poverty，Times of poverty alleviation mission weight，Especially some ‘direct ethnic’ and more people ’s people to achieve overall poverty alleviation，It's even more difficult、Jianzhongjian。"" in the Party Central Committee、Under the care and leadership of the State Council，Yunnan's poverty alleviation attack frequency biography。As of the end of 2019，The incidence of poverty in 11 "direct ethnic groups" in Yunnan Province has fallen to 2.41%; Dulong、Kino、De Ang、Achang、Brown、Pimi、Jing Po、佤、Latin 9 "direct nations" and the people of the young people realize the whole family to get rid of poverty;，It is also expected to achieve the whole family of poverty alleviation at the end of June 2020。Yunnan as a border multi -ethnic province，Being able to achieve the lead of 11 ethnic minorities in the country to get rid of poverty，Historical farewell absolute poverty，Among them, there are many experience worthy of summary，For the way to explore the poverty alleviation of the whole family with Chinese characteristics in the new era，It has prominent significance and value。

　　bet365 Play online games Party and state leaders attach great importance to the problem of poverty alleviation in the whole family，Repeated emphasis on the importance and necessity of comprehensively promoting the whole family of poverty alleviation，Target to achieve a well -off society in an all -round way and promote national unity and progress as the goal，Strengthen the central coordination、Provincial general responsibility、City and county grasped the management system，System design、Policy supply、On the fund project, the overall poverty alleviation project of the "direct nation" and the young people's overall poverty alleviation project。

Yunnan is the most ethnic type in my country、The most complicated frontier provincial district。The Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government fully recognizes the importance and urgency of the implementation of the whole family as a national strategy in Yunnan，Actively improve political standing，According to the central deployment，Strengthen the organization guarantee、Adhere to the precise square，Resolutely implement the major political task that the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan and the nation to realize the well -off -off party and the country to Yunnan。2016，Yunnan launched and implemented the "Comprehensive Winning" Strike of the "Straight" Action Plan for Poverty Alleviation (2016-2020) "，Focus on improving ability and quality、Organizational labor output、Anju Project、Cultivate special industries、Improve infrastructure、Ecological environmental protection 6 major projects 25 projects，Total investment 34.39 billion yuan，provides policy and funding for ensuring that the "direct nation" is fully built as scheduled。At the same time，Strengthen work deployment，Correcting responsibility，Party committees and governments at all levels of provinces, cities, and counties continuously improve "Bet365 lotto review Party and Government Responsibility、The main push of the department、Corporate Lord Gang、Provincial and municipal linkage、Social Active、Master of the Mass "working mechanism and pattern，Push the battle of tackling to deepen。

　　2、Give full play to institutional advantages，Activate the mutual assistance of poverty alleviation，Build a special poverty alleviation、Industry poverty alleviation、Social Poverty Alleviation "Trinity" poverty alleviation pattern。The Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council is in policy measures、Fund items、Give great tilt on work guidance，Deepen the poverty alleviation collaboration between the East and the West and the designated poverty alleviation of the party and government agencies，Mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate in poverty alleviation，Implementing the government、Market、Social interaction and industry poverty alleviation、Special poverty alleviation、Social poverty alleviation。Yunnan Province gives full play to the party's leadership advantages and my country's institutional advantages，Under the guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council，Focus on building a special poverty alleviation、Industry poverty alleviation、Social Poverty Alleviation "Trinity" poverty alleviation pattern，Actively integrate resources of all parties，Guide assistance forces reasonably allocated，Realizing that each ethnic group has a key support unit。The formation of this big poverty alleviation pattern，It is inseparable from the positive participation and strong support from all walks of life across the country，It is inseparable from the strong and selfless dedication of compatriots of all ethnic groups across the country for the entire family of poverty alleviation in Yunnan，Injects a strong social synergy into Yunnan's "direct nation" and the number of young people from the young people.，Fully demonstrated the infinite power of the joint efforts of various nationalities in China，Together with the great Chinese chapters of the Chinese nation's community in the new era,。

The National Development Reform Commission increased the support for the help of poverty alleviation and relocation。The Ministry of Education led more than 40 universities and 10 Eastern Vocational Education Group to help，In enrollment、Teachers Team Training and Construction of Production and Education Training Base、Discipline Construction、Give strong support for intellectual poverty alleviation。The Ministry of Transport issued a special support policy，For the "direct nation" and 20 households with more than 20 households in Yunnan Province, the implementation of Tongcun Highway hardening projects。The Ministry of Water Resources and the State Forest Cao Bureau in the construction of water conservancy projects、Soil and Water loss treatment、Ecological Forest Guardes and other aspects give tilt support。Central designated poverty alleviation units play an advantage，Innovation assistance measures，Give key tilt support。Central United Front Department、National Federation of Industry and Commerce is rich in resources、A wide range of advantages，Movement of private enterprises to work together，Signed 50 projects，Public welfare donation 160 million yuan。Three Gorges、Huaneng、Datang、China Merchants and other enterprise groups effectively perform political responsibility and social responsibility，Adhere to hardware and support software、Short and long -term、Poverty Alleviation and Affairs Aid Organic Combination，Bet365 lotto review Help 17 poverty -stricken counties in 8 states in Yunnan Province, and 4 non -poor counties and 8 "direct ethnic groups" and the population of the people who are relatively small.。As of the end of 2019，All sectors of society have helped 15 counties in Yunnan to achieve hats as scheduled，"Straight Too" and 549 poverty -stricken villages in 549 poor villages in the lives of the people who are relatively small，162,400 households 604,000 to establish a file to establish a card poverty -stricken person to get rid of poverty。

　　3、Scientific diagnosis of poor pain points caused by all nations，"Due to the Policy" overall promotion of the poverty alleviation system project。Yunnan's "direct ethnic group" due to their respective local environment、Traffic conditions、Traditional culture、Differences in grassroots social governance，The specific characteristics and difficulties and pain points of poverty alleviation in poverty obviously exist on the situation of the poor and the specific difficulties of poverty alleviation。So，Since the battle of poverty alleviation，Yunnan Province adapt to local conditions、Policy of the ethnic group、Policy of the ethnic group，Putting 9 "direct nations" and two other people's mouths are included in advanced tackling plans，Developed a plan for precision poverty alleviation for the whole family，​​From the grassroots party building、Farmers production、Infrastructure construction、Environmental protection、Labor transfer、Vocational training and other aspects launched a systematic assistance plan and implementation project，Tilt political and economic resources to the poor mountain towns，Leading social forces to lead poverty on the first line，Formulated "One Nation, One Action Plan"。With the support of the central government，Yunnan created the work mode of "a nation, one enterprise group help"，Integrate resources of all parties，Effectively achieve the "family one strategy", "one group of people, one group", "one household and one support"。

To solve the problem of deep poverty of the Dulong tribe，Yunnan Province has issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Three -year Action Plan for the Dragon Township for the Three -year Action Plan of Dulong Township" and "2013-2014 Dulong Township Township Promoting the Dalong Topen Gang Gang from the Township of Dulong Township Notice of Supporting Plan "，The settlement environment for the Dulong tribe、Traffic conditions、Social Development and Education Questions，Dulongjiang Township has formulated a "five -year plan and three -year action" plan to promote the comprehensive development of the Dalong tribe; Promote the comprehensive development coordination team of the whole family for help，Open a new model of comprehensive poverty alleviation for the overall poverty alleviation of nation and nation。

Question of poverty alleviation for the whole family of the Kino，then from the industry、Infrastructure、Housing、Education、Ecological、Medical、Pension and other levels of poverty alleviation plans，Development of dynamic management long -term mechanisms，Letting each step out of poverty has objects、There is a way、See results、More solid。April 2019，announcement of Yunnan Province，The Keino people take the lead in achieving poverty alleviation in the whole family，The incidence of poverty is reduced from 24.25%to 2.42%，Historical farewell is absolutely poverty; per capita net income reaches 11757 yuan，Per capita disposable income increase is higher than bet365 live casino games the average level of the province，The main areas of basic public services are close to the average level of the province。

　　4、Comprehensively enhanced the core leadership and organizational force of grass -roots party organizations in poverty alleviation，Taking the party's construction as the fundamental guarantee，Fully help the whole family to get rid of poverty。Yunnan Province strives to grasp the grassroots party building，Strengthening the backbone and pioneer team of grass -roots party organizations in the process of leading the nation's poverty alleviation，Gravity of grass -roots party organizations help the power cover all the "direct ethnic groups" and the number of people in the number of people in the population。Where is the hard bone of the national poverty alleviation，Where can the party flag be inserted。Ru Longjiang Township Rotation Adjust 33 village cadres，Revisit 2 party branches of the neighboring group，Consolidate the foundation of the talent of grassroots organizations; create a demonstration village and demonstration activity of grass -roots party building，Formed "three teams, one, two" and "one -week activities" in Nujiang Prefecture, many unique Dulongjiang brands。2018，Dulongjiang Township has won the National Poverty Alleviation Organization Innovation Award，The number of members of the Dalong people in the county reaches 503 people，14.83%of the total number of party members in the county。Establishing party pioneers in Yunnan、Commando，Give full play to the role of the combat fortress of grass -roots party organizations and the pioneering model of party members and cadres，Development in the industry、Labor output、Easy Earth Poverty Alleviation and relocation of various tasks to improve the party's organizational strength and force，Each link of poverty alleviation really sends the party's warmth and care to the heart of helping the masses。Listening to the party of all ethnic groups、Sentence party、Go with the party、The determination of the heart to the party is more firm，Build a good hometown、The enthusiasm of guarding the frontier is constantly rising。It is the majority of party members and cadres who have dedicated to the front line of the poverty alleviation base of poverty alleviation，Let the party organization's leadership and organizational power be fully released and radiated，fully reflects the party's leadership in the whole family of poverty alleviation、The mainstay of the comprehensive bottom of the pocket。

　　5、Fully promote the poverty alleviation of individual production and characteristic industries for farmers、The overall linkage between modern production technology training and the national market development。Yunnan Province fully combines the resource endowment of the residential area，Adapt to the resource advantages of various ethnic regions，Focus on the development of breeding industry、Special agricultural products processing、Tourism service industry, etc.，Explore "Tourism+Poverty Alleviation" and "Internet+Poverty Alleviation" mechanism，Driven from leading enterprises、Cooperative drive and other multi -industries and farmers' individual production of unique industries poverty alleviation model。Through training a group of workers who meet the needs of the development of the local real estate industry、Transfer and transport a batch of skill labor、Cultivate a group of skill talents that adapt to the development of key industries、Entrepreneurship support a group of "four batch" special skills support policies such as employment，Realizing 184,300 people in the "direct nation" and the number of people in the small population of the population，124,100 people for transfer employment。

In the Jingsheng Copy of Jingpo Township, Nurieli City, Xishuangban,，Local government and assistant enterprises use "with dry、Help、How to promote dryness，Take the "Unified Organization、Unified production、Unified management、Unified Sales "Cooperation Mode，Through scientific planning，To achieve "one household, one policy"，Technical assistance precision dripping to the household，Guide villagers to improve rice and medicinal planting technology，Promoting the processing technology of agricultural products such as tea，Improve mountain cattle and sheep breeding technology。Villagers who have scientific breeding skills from "not out、Don’t want to see outsiders "until now" gets about pulling out "。This past "Say, don't listen、、Unsurprising villages that have undergone tremendous villages have undergone tremendous changes， 2019 The whole township Jingpo people all realize poverty alleviation，embarked on the road to get rich。

Connect the production base with the national consumer market through the Internet，Drive the poor people of the ethnic minorities to increase their income and get rich，It is a new way to promote poverty alleviation in Yunnan。Actively promote e -commerce into the countryside，Develop agricultural products online transactions。E -commerce has entered the Keino Cottage of Xishuangbanna、De anion cottage and Achang cottage，Young people have learned to learn agricultural production technology on mobile phones，Dasao sells hometown specialties on his mobile phone。Jinghong City built a county -level e -commerce operation center in 2018， 11 township e -commerce service stations，89 village -level service stations。2019，74 companies、Cooperatives entering the operation center，Pu'er tea、Xianglian Tea、Erhai Xiangmi、Red Mi、brown sugar、Multi -Yigan、Wild honey and 86 agricultural special products are on the postal music network、Edition of the platform platform。E -commerce promotes the total transaction of agricultural product transactions in total of more than 2.07 million yuan，The total number of courier entry and exit port is 418.07 more than 10,000 pieces，Effectively promoted the poor people to increase their income and get rich。

　　6、National General Language Education Education and National Cultural Heritage Education Organic Integration Promoting Poverty Alleviation。Yunnan Province specially formulated the "Implementation Plan for the Implementation Plan for the Implementation Plan for the Promotion of Mandarin and Quality Improvement in Yunnan Province and the Promotion of Promotion of Mandarin in the Little Population"，Determine the training target of "direct nation" and the number of people who build a file for the young people.。Create a standardized demonstration school (garden) at the state level of the state level or above，130,000 person -times in batch key training，Make sure that people under the age of 45 can be skilled in the country's universal language。Perform bilingual education in the low grade of elementary school，Ensure that ethnic minority students have passed the Chinese level in the third grade of elementary school，Learn Mandarin。1,000 ethnic minority teachers and 20,000 "direct ethnic" young adult labor mandarin training，Created 350 Mandarin Demonstration Village。Yunnan also combines modern artificial intelligence technology with Mandarin learning and training for the first time，Comprehensively start language poverty alleviation mobile phone app project，Carry out regular training of Mandarin and literacy，Promote the popularity of the national language popularity and pairing assistance，Realize the target crowd to learn talk、Full coverage of literacy。Study in the National General Language，In order to help the "direct nation" and the young people, the young people have laid a solid universal language foundation，Fundamental enhanced the ability and conditions of the poor people to take the initiative to integrate into the tide of social development，Make the people of all ethnic groups develop more and more in the broader social space into possible。

Yunnan Province is focusing on the education of the country's common language and text education in the tackling of poverty alleviation in the whole family，It also continues to help all nations do a good job of inheritance and protection of excellent culture，Realize the organic integration of the two。By strengthening the traditional cultural ecological protection zone of ethnic minority ethnic minorities at all levels、The hometown of national and folk culture and art and the construction of the protection of intangible cultural heritage，Vigorously cultivate local ethnic culture capable people、Non -hereditors、Ethnic and folk cultural inheritance and innovation leaders，Create a well -known national culture boutique，Effectively promote national culture and technology、Travel、Finance、Integration and development between industries such as traditional technology。These measures，Let the creative transformation and utilization of cultural resources and innovative cultural industries help get rid of poverty，It also brought Yunnan to the road of development that combines the development of poverty alleviation and development of ethnic minorities。

　　Seven. Regional ecological construction is deeply integrated with the whole family's poverty alleviation.On the one hand，To solve the contradiction between protection and development，All parts of Yunnan have promulgated the regulations on ecological protection management，Banning illegal extensive mining companies，It is forbidden to use high pollution pesticides such as herbicides; implement relocation to the masses in ecological fragile areas，Refining and Refining Green，Greeting ecological protection space; at the same time，Supplemented by a complete ecological protection compensation mechanism。On the other hand，Develop green ecological agriculture，Actively explore the advantages of the ecological environment into a strong mechanism for the ecological industry，Exploring the road of ecological protection and green poverty alleviation，Realized "Green Water and Green Mountain" to "Jinshan Yinshan" transition。If you are in Dulongjiang Township, Nujiang，Ecological Resources Development and Utilization has become a major way to increase the income of the masses，Grass Fruit、Lammine、heavy building、Dulong Bee and other characteristic breeding industries have begun to take shape，Real development guarantee for the people of the Dulong people to get rid of poverty and become rich。other，Yunnan took the lead in implementing the employment system of ecological forests nationwide，in Charity Forest、Natural Forest、State -owned forests and other key forest areas set up forest guard positions，Choose the poverty -stricken people from the establishment of the file。Not only effectively protects the ecological environment，It is also unable to go out、Poverty -stricken people who are weak to get rid of poverty have obtained the opportunity to get rid of poverty in local employment。Current，Yunnan province 37,900 forestants in the "direct nation" and the young people's settlement district，drive 154,300 poor people to get rid of poverty。

　　Eight、Tight combination of poverty alleviation and people's livelihood construction，Let the people of all ethnic groups really feel the sense of "poverty alleviation"、A sense of honor and belonging。In the process of implementing the strategy of poverty alleviation，Yunnan closely combines poverty alleviation with rural people's livelihood construction。As of now，The province's "direct ethnic group" and the number of people in the number of people in the province build 8,444 kilometers of roads in the village group; complete 608 drinking and improvement projects for drinking water、Small farmland water conservancy project 2339、130 small reservoirs; 3514 Internet infrastructure、Township Employment and Social Security Service Station (point) 83、Community Health Service Center 52、Township Health Center 35、194、131 village -level community service stations; 493 villages complete environmental improvement; 604 poor villages all realize hardening roads and use living electricity、Power Electric、Optical fiber、Broadband，Have a standardized clinic、"Yunling Xianfeng" is a service station for the people、Activities。Juju District Water、electric、Road、Infrastructure and other infrastructure such as communication and the Internet has improved significantly，The people of all ethnic groups have a significant improvement。While fully improving production and living conditions，Yunnan insists on poverty alleviation and help、Poverty Alleviation and Smart help "two dual -combination"，Activating the people of all ethnic groups consciously participating in poverty alleviation，Self -reliance、The determination and motivation to change the poverty appearance are unprecedentedly rising，In order to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation、Ensure that subsequent income increases to get rich，Provided continuous endogenous motivation。

　　(This article is the results of the research topic of Yunnan Social Sciences Union and Poverty Alleviation Practice Practice Experience)

(Author is a second -level professor at Yunnan Normal University、Director of the Editorial Department of Journal of Yunnan Normal University)