“Achieving a moderately prosperous society in all respects,No ethnic minority can be left behind,No one can be left behind。”This is a solemn commitment made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core to the people of the country。January 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection of Yunnan: “Yunnan has a large area of poverty,deep poverty,bet365 free bets is an important task,In particular, some ethnic groups who have passed through the country and ethnic groups with small populations have achieved overall bet365 free bets,It is even more difficult、The strongest among the strongest。”At the Party Central Committee、Under the care and leadership of the State Council,Reports of Yunnan’s bet365 free bets are frequent。As of the end of 2019,The poverty incidence rate of 11 “passing ethnic groups” and ethnic groups with smaller populations in Yunnan Province dropped to 2.41%;Dulong、Keno、De'ang、Achang、Brown、Pumi、Jingpo、佤、The 9 "passing ethnic groups" and ethnic groups with smaller populations in Lahu have achieved bet365 free bets for the entire ethnic group;The Nu and Lisu people who have not yet been lifted out of poverty,It is also expected to lift the entire family out of poverty by the end of June 2020。Yunnan is a border multi-ethnic province,Being the first in the country to lift 11 ethnic minorities out of poverty,A historic farewell to absolute poverty,There are many experiences worth summarizing,For exploring the road to eradicate poverty for all ethnic groups with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Has outstanding significance and value。
一、Integrated linkage between party committees and governments at all levels,The top and bottom work together to resolutely implement the task of bet365 free bets for the entire ethnic group and never relax。The party and state leaders attach great importance to the issue of bet365 free bets for the entire ethnic group,Emphasized many times the importance and necessity of comprehensively promoting bet365 free bets for the entire ethnic group,With the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and promoting national unity and progress,Strengthen central coordination、The province takes overall responsibility、The management system implemented by cities and counties,From system design、Policy supply、In terms of funding projects, the overall bet365 free bets project for "straight-passing ethnic groups" and ethnic groups with small populations is heavily tilted。
Yunnan has the most ethnic groups in my country、Border provinces and autonomous regions with the most complex poverty situation。The Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government fully realize the importance and urgency of implementing the national strategy of bet365 free bets in Yunnan,Proactively improve political standing,Follow central deployment,Strengthen organizational assurance、Adhere to the precise strategy,Resolutely implement the major political task entrusted to Yunnan by the party and the country to achieve moderate prosperity for all ethnic groups in Yunnan and the whole country。2016,Yunnan launched the "Action Plan to Comprehensively Win the "Strong Ethnic" bet365 free bets War (2016-2020)",Focus on improving capabilities and quality、Organize labor export、Housing Project、Cultivation of characteristic industries、Improve infrastructure、6 major ecological and environmental protection projects and 25 projects,Total investment 343.900 million yuan,Provides policy and financial guarantees to ensure that the "straight nationality" will build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way as scheduled。At the same time,Strengthen work deployment,Compact responsibility layer by layer,Party committees and governments at all levels of provinces, cities and counties continue to improve the "main responsibilities of the party and government、Department Recommended、Business Owners Help、Provincial and municipal linkage、Social initiative、The working mechanism and pattern of “mass subjects”,Push the battle into depth。
二、Make full use of the advantages of the system,Activating mutual assistance in bet365 free bets,Established special bet365 free bets、Industry bet365 free bets、The "Trinity" bet365 free bets pattern of social bet365 free bets。Policies and Measures of the State Council bet365 free bets Office、Funding Project、Great preference in work guidance,Deepen the cooperation in bet365 free bets between the east and the west and carry out targeted bet365 free bets by party and government agencies,Mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate in bet365 free bets,Realizing Government、Market、Social interaction and industry bet365 free bets、Special bet365 free bets、Social bet365 free bets linkage。Yunnan Province gives full play to the leadership advantages of the Party and the advantages of our country’s system,Under the guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,Strive to build special bet365 free bets、Industry bet365 free bets、The "Trinity" bet365 free bets pattern of social bet365 free bets,Actively integrate resources from all parties,Guide the reasonable distribution of assistance,It has been realized that each ethnic group has a corresponding key assistance unit。The formation of this large bet365 free bets pattern,It cannot be separated from the active participation and strong support of all sectors of society across the country,This would not be possible without the great assistance and selfless dedication of compatriots of all ethnic groups across the country to the cause of bet365 free bets for the entire ethnic group in Yunnan,Injecting strong social synergy into the bet365 free bets of Yunnan’s “straight ethnic groups” and ethnic groups with smaller populations,Fully demonstrates the infinite power of all Chinese ethnic groups working together to help each other,Together we wrote a great chapter in the new era in which the Chinese nation’s community worked together to win the battle against poverty。
The National Development and Reform Commission increases support and assistance for relocation of bet365 free bets。The Ministry of Education takes the lead in organizing counterpart assistance for more than 40 higher education institutions and 10 eastern vocational education groups,Recruiting、Teaching staff training and construction of industry-education training base、Discipline Construction、Provide strong support in intellectual bet365 free bets and other aspects。The Ministry of Transport issued special support policies,Implementing the road hardening project for some natural villages with more than 20 households in Yunnan Province's "straight-passing ethnic groups" and ethnic minority areas with small populations。The Ministry of Water Resources and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration are constructing water conservancy projects、Soil erosion control、Give support to ecological rangers in terms of indicators and other aspects。The centrally designated bet365 free bets units give full play to their advantages,Innovative assistance measures,Give key support。The United Front Work Department of the Central Committee、All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce leverages its rich resources、Advantages of extensive connections,Mobilize private enterprises to work together,50 signed projects,Public welfare donation 1.600 million yuan。Three Gorges、Huaneng、Datang、Enterprise groups such as China Merchants Group earnestly fulfill their political and social responsibilities,Insist on supporting hardware and software、Supporting the weak and supporting the strong、The organic combination of bet365 free bets and support of aspirations and intelligence,Help 17 impoverished counties in 8 prefectures of Yunnan Province and 8 "direct ethnic minorities" and ethnic minority areas with small populations in 4 non-poor counties to get rid of poverty。As of the end of 2019,All sectors of society have helped 15 counties in Yunnan to remove their hats as scheduled,549 impoverished villages in areas inhabited by “straight ethnic groups” and ethnic groups with smaller populations are listed,16.240,000 households 60.40,000 registered poor people have been lifted out of poverty。
三、Scientific diagnosis of poverty-causing pain points of various ethnic groups,"Adopt policies based on ethnic groups" to promote the overall bet365 free bets system project。Yunnan’s “straight-crossing ethnic groups” are due to the geographical environment in which they live together、Traffic conditions、Traditional culture、Differences in grassroots social governance and other aspects,There are obvious differences between ethnic groups in the specific characteristics that lead to poverty and the specific difficulties and pain points in bet365 free bets。Therefore,Since the battle against poverty began,Yunnan Province adapts measures to local conditions、Classification guidance、Adopt policies based on clan,Include 9 "straight-passing ethnic groups" and 2 other ethnic groups with small populations into the priority attack plan,We have formulated an implementation plan for targeted bet365 free bets for the entire ethnic group,Party building from the grassroots、Farmer production、Infrastructure construction、Environmental protection、Labor transfer、Vocational training and other aspects have launched systematic assistance plans and implementation projects,Incline political and economic resources to poor mountainous villages,Direct social forces to the front line of bet365 free bets,Developed the “One Nation, One Action Plan”。With the guidance and support of the central government,Yunnan has created a working model of “one nation, one enterprise group assistance”,Integrate resources from all parties,Effectively implement "one family, one policy", "one family, one gang" and "one household, one support"。
In order to solve the deep poverty problem of the Dulong people,Yunnan Province has successively issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Three-Year Action Plan for the Reorganization of Dulongjiang Township to Promote the Integrated Assistance of the Dulong Ethnic Group" and "The Reorganization of Dulongjiang Township to Promote Integrated Assistance for the Dulong Ethnic Group from 2013 to 2014" Notice of Support Implementation Plan,Aiming at the residential environment of the Dulong people、Traffic conditions、Social development and education issues,Formulated the "Five-Year Plan and Three-Year Action" plan to reorganize Dulongjiang Township and promote the comprehensive development of assistance and assistance for the Dulong ethnic group;A coordinating and coordinating group for rural reorganization and comprehensive development promotion of whole-ethnic assistance in Dulongjiang Township, composed of 32 provincial departments and enterprises, was established,Opened a new model of comprehensive bet365 free bets for organized townships and ethnic groups as a whole。
Targeting the issue of bet365 free bets for the Jinuo ethnic group,From industry、Infrastructure、Housing、Education、Ecology、Medical、bet365 free bets implementation plans have been formulated at multiple levels including elderly care,Develop a long-term mechanism for dynamic management,Let every step of bet365 free bets work have a target、There is a way、Results、More solid。April 2019,Yunnan Province announced,The Jinuo ethnic group took the lead in lifting the entire ethnic group out of poverty,Poverty incidence rate from 24.25% reduced to 2.42%,A historic farewell to absolute poverty;Per capita net income reaches 11,757 yuan,The growth rate of per capita disposable income is higher than the provincial average,The main areas of basic public services are close to the provincial average。
four、Comprehensively enhance the core leadership and organizational capabilities of grassroots party organizations in the fight against bet365 free bets,Taking party building as the fundamental guarantee,Comprehensive coverage to help the whole family get rid of bet365 free bets。Yunnan Province focuses on grassroots party building,Strengthen the backbone and vanguard force of grassroots party organizations in leading the nation out of poverty,Make sure that the support force of grassroots party organizations covers all “direct ethnic groups” and areas inhabited by ethnic groups with small populations。Where is the backbone of the nation’s fight against poverty,Put the party flag wherever you want。For example, Dulongjiang Township rotates and adjusts 33 village cadres,Cancel the merger of 2 party branches of adjacent groups,Consolidate the talent base of grassroots organizations;Creating grassroots party building demonstration villages and demonstration activities,Multiple Dulongjiang brands for grassroots party building such as “Three Teams and Two Ones” and “Three Teams a Week” have been formed in Nujiang Prefecture。2018,Dulongjiang Township won the National bet365 free bets Organization Innovation Award,The number of Dulong party members in the county reaches 503,Accounting for 14 of the total number of party members in the county.83%。Party member vanguard teams are established across Yunnan、Commando,Give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party members and cadres,In industrial development、Labor export、Improving the party’s organizational power and role in various tasks of relocating bet365 free bets,In every aspect of bet365 free bets, we will truly deliver the Party’s warmth and care to the hearts of the people who are assisting us。People of all ethnic groups listen to the party、Thanks to the party、Follow the party、The determination to serve the party is even stronger,Build a good hometown、The enthusiasm for protecting the border continues to rise。It is the tens of millions of party members and cadres who have selflessly dedicated themselves to the front line of bet365 free bets at the grassroots level,Let the leadership and organizational power of the party organization be fully released and radiated,Fully reflects the party’s leadership in overall leadership in the fight against poverty for the whole nation、The mainstay role of comprehensive coverage。
五、Strive to promote individual production of farmers and bet365 free bets through characteristic industries、The overall linkage between modern production technology training and national market development。Yunnan Province fully combines the resource endowments of concentrated areas,According to local conditions and combining the resource advantages of each ethnic region,Focus on the development of breeding and breeding industry、Specialty agricultural products processing、Tourism service industry, etc.,Explore new mechanisms of “tourism + bet365 free bets” and “Internet + bet365 free bets”,Formation of leading enterprises to drive、A characteristic industrial bet365 free bets model that directly links multiple industries such as cooperatives and farmers’ individual production。By training a group of workers to adapt to the needs of local industrial development、Transfer and transport a group of skilled labor force、Cultivate a group of skilled talents suitable for the development of key industries、The "four batches" support policy for special skilled talents such as entrepreneurship and employment support for a group of workers,Achieve employment bet365 free bets in areas with “direct ethnic minorities” and areas with small ethnic minority populations18.430,000 people,Transfer employment 12.410,000 people。
In the Jingpo ethnic settlement area of Huyu Township, Ruili City, Xishuangbanna,Local governments and supporting enterprises use "bringing work、Help、The way to do it”,Adopt "unified organization、Unified production、Unified management、Unified sales” cooperative model,Through scientific planning,Achieve “one household, one policy”,Technical assistance is delivered to every household,Provide villagers with step-by-step instructions on improving rice and medicinal material planting techniques,Improve the processing technology of tea and other agricultural products,Improve mountain cattle and sheep breeding technology。Villagers who have scientific breeding skills never go out、I don’t want to see outsiders” and now “I want to go out with you”。This past "talking but not listening、Can’t carry it、The impoverished rural areas that cannot be moved away have undergone tremendous changes, All Jingpo people in the township were lifted out of bet365 free bets in 2019,On the road to wealth。
Connecting production bases with the national consumer market through the Internet,Promote poor ethnic minority people to increase their income and become rich,Is Yunnan’s new way to promote e-commerce to alleviate bet365 free bets。All parts of Yunnan are actively promoting e-commerce into rural areas,Develop online trading of agricultural products。E-commerce enters the Jino Village in Xishuangbanna、De’ang Village and Achang Village,Young people have learned agricultural production technology on their mobile phones,The aunt sells local specialties from her hometown on her mobile phone。Jinghong City built a county-level e-commerce operation center in 2018, 11 township e-commerce service stations,89 village service stations。2019,74 companies、The cooperative settles in this operation center,Pu'er tea、Xianlian Tea、Menghai fragrant rice、红米、Brown sugar、Duoyigan、Wild honey and other 86 agricultural products on Youle.com、Banna Renjia platform is online。The total transaction volume of agricultural products promoted by e-commerce is more than 2.07 million yuan,Total express delivery volume 418.07More than 10,000 pieces,Effectively promoted the poor people to increase their income and become rich。
Six、The organic integration of national common language education and national cultural inheritance education promotes bet365 free bets。Yunnan Province has specially formulated the "Implementation Plan for the Promotion of Mandarin and Quality Improvement of "Ethnic Groups" and Ethnic Groups with Small Populations in Yunnan Province,Determine the training targets for the registered poor population of "straight-passing ethnic groups" and ethnic groups with small populations。650 language standardized model schools (parks) at state and municipal levels and above have been established,130,000 people trained in batches,Ensure that people under the age of 45 can use the country’s common language proficiently。Promote bilingual education in lower grades of primary schools,Ensure that minority students pass the Chinese language test before the third grade of primary school,Learn Mandarin。Has carried out Mandarin training for 1,000 ethnic minority teachers and 20,000 young and middle-aged workers who have "directly crossed ethnic groups",Created 350 demonstration villages for popularizing Mandarin。Yunnan has also combined modern artificial intelligence technology with Mandarin learning and training for the first time,Comprehensively launch the language bet365 free bets mobile APP project,Carry out regular training in Mandarin and literacy,Promote paired assistance work to popularize the national common language,Achieve target group learning、Full literacy coverage。Learning and mastering the national common language,Laid a solid common language foundation to help "straight-passing ethnic groups" and ethnic groups with smaller populations get rid of poverty,Fundamentally enhance the ability and conditions for poor ethnic groups to actively integrate into the tide of social development,Making it possible for people of all ethnic groups to develop in an all-round way in a broader social space。
While Yunnan Province is focusing on the national common language education in the fight against poverty for the entire ethnic group,We also continue to help all ethnic groups inherit and protect their excellent culture,Realize the organic integration of the two。By strengthening the traditional cultural and ecological protection zones of ethnic minorities at all levels、Construction of the Home of National Folk Culture and Art and Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Utilization Facilities,Vigorously cultivate local and ethnic cultural talents、Intangible inheritance inheritor、Innovation leader in national and folk culture inheritance,Create famous national cultural products,Effectively promote national culture and technology、Travel、Finance、Integrated development between traditional crafts and other industries。These measures,Enable the creative transformation and utilization of cultural resources and innovative cultural industries to help alleviate poverty,It has also enabled Yunnan to embark on a development path that combines bet365 free bets and development of ethnic minorities with the protection and inheritance of ethnic culture。
7. In-depth integration of regional ecological construction and bet365 free bets for the entire ethnic group.On the one hand,To resolve the contradiction between protection and development,Regulations on ecological protection and management have been promulgated in various places in Yunnan,Crack down on illegal and extensive mining companies,Prohibit the use of highly polluting pesticides such as herbicides;Relocation of people in ecologically fragile areas,Reclamation and greening,Expand ecological protection space;At the same time,Supplemented by a complete ecological protection compensation mechanism。On the other hand,Develop green ecological agriculture,All regions are actively exploring mechanisms and ways to transform ecological and environmental advantages into strong ecological industries,Exploring the path of coordinating ecological protection and green bet365 free bets,Realized the transformation from “lucid waters and lush mountains” to “gold and silver mountains”。As in Dulongjiang Township, Nujiang River,The development and utilization of ecological resources has become a major way for people to increase their income,Caoguo、Morels、Chonglou、Special planting and breeding industries such as Dulong bee have begun to take shape,It has brought tangible development guarantees to the Dulong people to get rid of poverty and become rich。In addition,Yunnan takes the lead in implementing the ecological ranger employment system in the country,In the Public Welfare Forest、Natural forest、Establishing forest ranger positions in key forest areas such as state-owned forests,Priority will be given to the selected poor people who have been registered as registered poor people。Not only effectively protects the ecological environment,Still unable to go out、Poor people who are unable to escape poverty are given the opportunity to escape poverty through on-site employment。Currently,The whole province of Yunnan selects and recruits forest rangers in areas inhabited by “straight ethnic groups” and ethnic groups with small populations3.790,000 people,Drive 15.430,000 poor people lifted out of poverty。
eight、bet365 free bets and people’s livelihood improvement are closely integrated,Let people of all ethnic groups truly feel the sense of gain from "eliminating poverty for the entire ethnic group"、Sense of honor and belonging。In the process of implementing the bet365 free bets strategy for the whole ethnic group,Yunnan closely integrates bet365 free bets with rural people’s livelihood improvement。As of now,A total of 8,444 kilometers of village roads have been built in the province's "straight-passing ethnic groups" and areas inhabited by ethnic groups with small populations;Complete 608 drinking water safety consolidation and improvement projects、2339 small farmland water conservancy projects、Construction of 130 small reservoirs;Building Internet infrastructure 3514、83 township employment and social security service stations (points)、Community Health Service Center (Institute) 52、35 township health centers (institutions)、194 rural home care service centers、131 village-level community service stations; 493 villages completed environmental improvement;All 604 poor villages have access to hardened roads and have access to domestic electricity、Power Electric、Optical fiber、Broadband,Has a standardized health room、"Yunling Pioneer" Service Station for the People、Event Venue。Settlement water、Electricity、路、Infrastructure such as communication and Internet have been significantly improved,The people of all ethnic groups’ sense of gain has significantly improved。While making every effort to improve production and living conditions,Yunnan persists in alleviating poverty and supporting aspirations、"Two double combinations" of bet365 free bets and intellectual support,Comprehensive activation of the main initiative of people of all ethnic groups to consciously participate in bet365 free bets,Self-reliance、The determination and motivation to change the face of poverty are unprecedentedly high,In order to consolidate the results of bet365 free bets for the entire ethnic group、Ensure subsequent increase in income and wealth,Provides continuous endogenous power。
(This article is the result of the Yunnan Province Social Science Federation’s practical experience research project on ethnic bet365 free bets)
(The author is a second-level professor at bet365 free bets Normal University、Director of the Editorial Department of Journal of bet365 free bets Normal University)
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