Psychological symptoms of exploration of errors from the theory of theory -Take the Hoffman's novel "The Sand" as an example
June 08, 2020 09:44 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 8, 2020, No. 1942 Author: Zhou Xuening

Writing errors are the possible situation of people in daily life,Reflect that the inner heart of the wrong body is not at restless。Freud pointed out in the "Research on Diagram" that the mistakes of mistakes are by no means accidental phenomenon,but psychological activities with theoretical support,The meaning of the places of the writing error is identified as a psychological interference intention。People can pass through the psychological situation of the subject、Personalistic features Summarize certain emotional reactions。This article will be based on E. T. A. Hoffmann's novel "The Sandman".,Research on the confusing phenomenon。

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Freud conducted three types of errors in the "Introduction to Psychoanalysis": First, errors and related forms,such as writing error、Reading、Listening; the second is forgotten,Depending on the differences in the forgotten object,It can be divided into forgotten proper noun、Forget the word、Forgot to plan and forget impression, etc. The third is to misunderstand behaviors、Mistake -making behavior and loss of objects。In the novel, Nathanael wrote the error on the envelope address when the envelope bet365 best casino games address belongs to the error phenomenon。

Nazarner is a narrator set in the novel "The Sandman",He takes three letters in the same friends as the beginning of the novel。It is worth noting that,In the first letter written by Nazarier to Lothair,The credit address should be written on the name of Losa,but it was written as Clara (Clara)。Clara received a letter,I found this error,But still gives a letter to Nazarier (that is, the second letter),However, after receiving a reply from Clara for Nazarier,Still sending the third letter to Lota,And he frankly said that he was annoyed by Clara's spiritual analysis from beginning to end from beginning to end,I will not reply to Clara back。In the novel, because of a slightly error setting,presents the subtle state of love between Nazarner and Clara。

Missing error is the result of two different intentions of mutual interference,An intention can be called "the intention of being disturbed",Another kind can be called "interference intention"。In the novel "Sand Man",Losa's name should be regarded as "interference intention",Because it should have appeared in the address of the envelope。Clara's name should be regarded as "interference intention",Because it error appears in where it should not appear。The intention of being disturbed generally does not cause more problems,The interference intention may contain many connotations。

Interference intention bet365 best casino games is generally the first thought or hidden in the mind of the subject's mind or some kind of wish,Just suppressed because of some concerns。That is to say,Interference intention must be suppressed first,Then the all can interfere with other intentions。In novels,Clara was suppressed in the subconsciousness of Nazarnell,Make Nazarner mistakes as psychological compensation。but,Nazenore and Clara are lovers,Why should Clara suppress Clara in the subconsciousness of Nazarner? Find the source of the contradictions of Nazarner's psychological activity,is the key to analyzing Clara in the state of suppression。

 Interference intention as the exclusion of "psychological reality"

Clara suppressed cause,First of all, she is part of Nazarner's self.,but a part of the suppression role。Because she does not recognize the Bet365 lotto review "Psychological Reality" of Nazarnell,Can't appreciate the disturbance of psychological reality on his mental activity,Only said that you can use loud laughter to drive those strange and strange images without power,The relationship between the two becomes alienated。

Freud pointed out in the "Introduction to Psychoanalysis" that when a person is completely immersed in love,Elitatism will make Libi Duo integrated with objects。Clara as a lover of Nazarner,Become part of his self。but,The relationship between the two constantly worsening,Make Clara the inhibitory force in Nazarner。Bet365 lotto review "Psychological Reality" has caused serious mental distress to Nazarner,But Clara didn't care about this。It can be seen from the first letter of the novel,Nazenore believes that Clarala will laugh at his psychological crazy despair,I can't understand myself。You can see in the second letter,Clara, although worrying about Nazarner,But I don’t care about the fear in his heart,She believes that those fear exists only in the brain of Nazarner,No actual contact with the real world。In the third letter,Nazarier directly expressed the anger of analysis of Clara's analysis of his psychology。The relationship between the two gradually deteriorates,Clara hates Nazarne's attention to the mysterious power of dark and dullness,And Nathanier hates Clara's lack of imagination and a numb heart。

So,Clara as a part of Nazarier,Real rectification when facing the psychological symptoms that have been revealed by Nazarnell,She denies that Nathanar has been hidden in the subconscious since childhood,Suppress those unsatisfactory emotional impulses,Ignore the psychological reality of Nazarner。Final,Nazarner entered the Crazy House due to neurological symptoms,Later。Freud believes that in the field of neurosis,Psychological reality as a decisive factor is also a real existence。But obviously Clara's attitude acts as the real rejection power of Nazarner。

  Interference intention as the opposite of the "narcissistic complex"

Clara as a love object of Nazarner,The mechanical puppet Olimpia was replaced by Olimpia,When Nazarnell loves Olein Pia crazy,Clara even faded in the soul of Nazarnell for a time。

Freud pointed out in "On Weird": The strong admiration of this kind of desperate admiration for the desperate love of Oleine PiAR is actually his dating complex,Olin Pia is the specific manifestation of the attitude of his father in his childhood。Olin Pay shows all the words and behaviors of Nazarnell's words and behaviors of Nazenore.,Her answers are "Oh,Oh "approval。Nazenore believes that I have never met such an excellent audience,She just listened to and issued an approved voice,It seems that she is his own representation。In novels,The process of the life of Olin Pay, a mechanical puppet, is gradually full.。

and Clara is the opposite of both of them,It is the opposite of the female attitude in traditional cognition。She has a clear thinking,Psychoanalysis of the psychological process of Nazarnell,Explasize the enthusiastic attention of Nazarner's mysterious power,Think of the weird dark power is weak。Clara hits the wool when reading poetry in Nazarner,She wants to use the darkness written by Nazarner、Stupid story throw it into the fire。These behaviors have caused her to have an inevitable contradiction with Nazarier。When Nazarier focuses his power than Clara,Sometimes it cannot bet365 live casino games be fully responded。Because of the self -interestism of the narcissistic complex, the object they get cannot have any harm to the self,Obviously Clara cannot do this。Clara becomes the opposite of the Nazarnell's narcissity complex,Cause Clara to become a suppressed intention as mentioned earlier。

Author Hofman at the beginning of the novel is worthy of our attention to this mistake。In the whole novel,The relationship between Clara and Nazarier is a set of contradictions,seemingly love,Really opposed。On the one hand,Clara as a part of the real rejection of the self -rectification of Nazarner,Alienate them; on the other hand,Clara as the opposite side of the Nazarnell's narcissity complex,Make them opposed。Freud pointed out: Like other mistakes,Error behavior is often used to satisfy all the wishes that should be abandoned,People disguise this desire into a fluke、Occasionally event。Due to various reasons in life,Such as childhood psychological trauma、Folding of Libi Duo、Self's reality exclusion、The problem of self -interest in the narcissity complex, etc.,Interference intention may be left in people’s subconscious,Become an object that the subject is psychologically suppressed,Psychological effects in an accidental attitude afterwards,Make the subject errors。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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