The “Six Excellences and One Top-notch” plan launched by the Ministry of Education in 20182.0,Start comprehensively promoting new engineering subjects、New Medical Science、New Agricultural Sciences、New liberal arts construction。Among them,The construction of new liberal arts is the new direction for the development of bet365 bonus bets,It requires the integration of scientific and technological factors into the bet365 bonus bets and social sciences,Realizing multi-disciplinary integration and innovation。The guiding principles for the development of this discipline are reflected in teaching,It is to create a general education system that organically integrates science and technology and bet365 bonus bets。
The bet365 bonus bets and social sciences must face new problems
Taking the development bet365 bonus bets history of Western philosophy as an example,It itself is an evolutionary process of constantly discovering and facing new problems。Philosophy in the classical period is "science of science",Committed to exploring all ontological issues about the world and existence。In the 19th century,The development of modern natural science has enabled various specific sciences to answer more and more systematically questions about the intrinsic relationship between nature and various fields of human society,The research objects of philosophy begin to change,Epistemology has become the dominant form of modern Western philosophy。
When history advances from the 19th century to the 21st century,During this period, capitalism experienced two world wars and the Great Depression of 1929、The trough bet365 bonus bets subprime mortgage crisis in 2008,Also experienced the transformation of Keynesianism,More importantly, it has experienced the third industrial revolution - information technology、Major leaps forward in many fields such as biotechnology,And the ongoing fourth industrial revolution - artificial intelligence、Virtual technology、Quantum communication has completely rewritten the traditional connection method of human society。Under the conditions of this huge social change,Various branches bet365 bonus bets humanities and social sciences are also trying to rebuild the connection between the subject’s problem domain and reality。This means that the development of philosophy must re-examine its research objects and methods,To reflect the latest social and economic development realities。
For humanities and social sciences,It is extremely important to maintain the tension between the inheritance of theoretical academic history and the new issues raised by the times。Jameson gave a vivid illustration when talking about the possibility of reinterpretation of "Das Kapital" in the 21st century: "Any creative interpretation of "Das Kapital" today is a translation process。This process transforms the language and concepts created during the first industrial era of Victorian society into another code that remains true to the original construction,Also by insisting on the exquisite structure bet365 bonus bets first reproduction,Guaranteeing its contemporary reproducibility。”Nearly ten years,With the development of artificial intelligence and virtual technology,Not only the dematerialization of labor and its products has occurred,Working methods have also undergone great changes,There is even an unprecedented new phenomenon such as unmanned factories。Contemporary Marxist political economics research must incorporate these new things born under historical conditions into its own theoretical perspective。Other secondary disciplines of philosophy also face similar themes。Facing the challenges bet365 bonus bets times,Facing the trend of interdisciplinary integration,General education is the foundation for the construction of “new liberal arts”,The innovative development of university liberal arts is the real goal。
The cultivation of innovative talents requires a knowledge system that pays equal attention to science, technology and bet365 bonus bets
The construction of “new liberal arts” first means the innovation of talent training goals and educational methods。The "expertise" of liberal arts education lies in breaking the professional gap caused by the original separation of disciplines,Emphasis on general education。This is not only applicable to “new liberal arts”,The same applies to "new engineering" and "new medical"。Under the original training system,On the one hand,bet365 bonus bets students lack understanding and interest in basic knowledge of science and technology,Not only creates defects in the composition of knowledge,And since there are more indirect experiences than direct experiences,It also makes one’s professional knowledge abstract。On the other hand,For students majoring in science and engineering,Lack of humanistic accumulation and sentiment,Pure pursuit of technological leap,There will be deficiencies in critical thinking and humanistic care for society。Therefore,The goal of liberal arts education is not simply to point to the bet365 bonus bets,But with the help of a multi-disciplinary integration platform,Form an educational platform with a broad professional foundation。
In terms of course setting,The liberal arts education courses bet365 bonus bets Department of Philosophy mainly show a "broad caliber、Characteristics of "integration",Taking disciplinary frontiers and practical issues as clues,Emphasize the balance between general education and professional education。By its very nature,General education is a common education,Strive to overcome professional differentiation with social identity。General education is education about knowledge and skills in all areas of human life,It pays attention to practice,Beyond utilitarianism and practicality,Helping students from different majors form an identity, understanding and value for society and life,And be able to understand the ethical dimensions of your words and actions,Is the core bet365 bonus bets organic cohesion bet365 bonus bets university and society,Has important social significance。It covers a wide range,Advocates equal emphasis on science and technology and humanities,Highlight interdisciplinary courses based on practical concerns,Give students broader knowledge coverage and normative requirements。The vision goal is to enable students to understand individuals as social and historical actors,Inherit and participate in traditional art, ideas and values,Adapt to the ever-changing technological and social development at the same time,Critical、Think constructively。
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Without a doubt,The premise for the construction of "new liberal arts" is that accelerating technology is reshaping the reality bet365 bonus bets world。Therefore,The "new liberal arts" program, which aims to overcome the professional silos caused by the separation of disciplines, has been charged with the mission of facing up to and integrating science and technology from the beginning。The Department of Philosophy of Nanjing Normal University, on the one hand, focuses on including discussions on the latest cutting-edge issues in the revision bet365 bonus bets new undergraduate program,On the other hand, I am also aware of it,Neither the plan nor the goal of humanities reform should be to build a scientific humanities,The characteristics and evaluation standards bet365 bonus bets humanities cannot be lost in the trend of integration。At the same time,The humanities also need to raise their heads from the study of academic history and academic classics,Use your own theory as the cornerstone,Critically analyze and solve real-life problems。
The humanities pursue humanistic care and values。What it wants to convey is the understanding and grasp bet365 bonus bets meaning of value。Cassir analyzed history in the book "The Logic bet365 bonus bets Human Sciences"、Core concepts in art and other humanities,Point out that although the knowledge bet365 bonus bets humanities cannot predict personal or historical events as accurately as the logic of natural sciences,But it is still as objective, valid and reliable as natural science knowledge。This is because it gives us a deeper understanding of human nature and the conditions for its existence。The humanities not only understand the meaning bet365 bonus bets individual and the relationship between the individual and the world in a conceptual way,Participate in the process of transforming the world and constructing meaning through practice。This is exactly the meaning of scientific research in the humanities and social sciences。In this sense,Accelerationism is not an ideal path for the development of science and technology。Opposite,Processing technology and humanities in a safe and balanced manner、The issue of scientific and technological development and social development is the only possibility for science and technology to achieve sustainable and healthy development。Under this consensus,The humanities will face technical issues more objectively with the power of reflection。
Taking the problem of algorithmic discrimination as an example。The screening results bet365 bonus bets “resume screening system” developed by Amazon are displayed,This system has a clear preference for male resumes,When the system identifies female-related information,will give a lower rating。This kind of discriminatory tendency is not caused by Internet technology,It is not a recent phenomenon,It is a modern disclosure of prejudices or conflicts contained within human society, not a technical issue,It’s a social issue。In the final analysis,Algorithms are the product of human thinking,As long as human prejudice and discrimination still exist,The problem of algorithmic discrimination will not disappear。In this sense,As the core support of artificial intelligence technology, the algorithm is still ethical,It also demonstrates certain values while providing technical services。And because bet365 bonus bets role played,It can amplify the prejudice or value orientation of special groups,Form social consensus in a seemingly fair way。The algorithm is actually like a mirror,It reflects all the inequalities that already exist in society。
This type of problem is far more than just a case of algorithmic discrimination。The development of science and technology is ultimately an aspect bet365 bonus bets development of human society。Correctly grasping the relationship between man and society is the starting point and purpose of research in the humanities, especially philosophy。On exploration in this direction,The Department of Philosophy of Nanjing Normal University will keep abreast bet365 bonus bets pulse bet365 bonus bets times,Follow the discipline’s own laws,Strive to take new steps。
(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 bonus bets, Nanjing Normal University)
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