Science and Technology and Humanities Combat: The practical attempt of "New Liberal Arts"
November 03, 2020 10:03 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 3, 2020, Issue 2039, Wu Jing

The "Six Excellence and One Top" Plan 2.0 launched by the Ministry of Education in 2018,Start to comprehensively promote the new engineering department、New Medicine、New Rural Science、New Liberal Arts Construction。Where,New liberal arts construction is the new direction of the development of humanities,It requires the integration of scientific and technological factors into humanities and social sciences,Realize the integration and innovation of multi -disciplines。The guidance policy of the development of this discipline is reflected in teaching,It is to build a general education system for organic integration of science and technology and humanities。

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Take the development of the history of Western philosophy as an example,It is a process of evolution that constantly discovers and faces new problems。The philosophy of the classical period is as "science science",Dedicated to explore all the ontology problems about the world and existence。By the 19th century,The development of modern natural science has enabled the specific sciences of each door to become more and more systematically answering in the internal relationship of nature and human society,The research objects of philosophy began to change,Epidemic theory becomes the dominant form of modern western philosophy。

When history advanced from the 19th century to the 21st century,During the period, capitalism has experienced two World War and 1929 Great Depression、The trough of the 2008 subprime loan crisis,I bet365 live casino games also experienced the transformation of Keynesianism,More importantly, after the third industrial revolution -information technology、Biotechnology and other fields occurred in many fields,and the fourth industrial revolution in progress -artificial intelligence、Virtual Technology、Quantum communication has completely rewritten the traditional connection method of human society。Under this huge social change condition,Various branches of humanities and social sciences are also trying to rebuild the connection between the problem domain and reality of the discipline。This means that the development of philosophy must re -examine your research objects and methods,To reflect the latest social and economic development reality。

For the humanities and sociology disciplines,Maintaining the inheritance of the theoretical academic history and the tension proposed by the times are extremely important。Jameson has an image explanation when talking about the possibility of "Capital" when it is re -interpreted in the 21st century: "Any creative interpretation of" Capital "is a translation process。This process has transformed the language and concepts created by the first industrial era of Victorian society in the situation of loyalty to the original construction.,Also adhere to the exquisite structure of the first reproduction,It guarantees its reappearance in contemporary contemporary。"" In the past ten years,With the development of artificial intelligence and virtual technology,Not only does the non -materialization of labor and its products appear,Labor methods have also changed greatly,There is even an unprecedented phenomenon such as unmanned factory。Research on Political Economics of Contemporary Bet365 lotto review Marxism must be incorporated into its theoretical vision under historical conditions。Other philosophical second -level disciplines also face similar themes。Facing the challenges of the times,Facing the trend of cross -disciplinary cross -fusion,General Education is the basis for the construction of "New Liberal Arts",and the innovative development of university liberal arts is the real goal。

  Innovative talent training requires knowledge system that requires science and technology and humanities

The construction of "New Liberal Arts" first means the introduction of the talent training goals and educational methods。The "Bo" of Boya Education lies in breaking the professional gap generated by the separation of the original discipline,Emphasize the cultivation of the quality of the quality。This is not only applicable to "new liberal arts",Similarly for "New Engineering" and "New Medicine"。Under the original training system,On the one hand,Humanities scientific students are lacking understanding and interest in the basic common sense of science and technology,Not only does it form a defect in the composition of knowledge,And because there are more indirect experience than direct experience,It also makes your professional knowledge abstract。On the other hand,For students in science and engineering,,Lack of humanistic accumulation and feelings,Simple pursuit of technical leap,will lack of critical thinking and humanistic care for society。So,The goal of Boya Education is not simply pointing to the humanities,Instead, I use the multi -disciplinary integration platform,Education platform that forms a wide range of professional foundations。

On the course settings,The Boya Education Course of the Department of Philosophy Bet365 lotto review mainly shows "wide diameter、Comprehensiveization "feature,Taking the frontier and practical problems of disciplines,Emphasize the balance of general education and professional education。As far as its essence is concerned,General Education is a common education,Emphasize to overcome professional differentiation with social identity。General Education is knowledge and skills education about people's life,It pays attention to practice,Also beyond utilitarianity and practicality,Help students from different majors to form a recognition and value of society and life,and can understand the ethical dimension of your words and deeds,The core of university and social organic cohesion,It has important social significance。The range it involves is broad,Proposal technology and humanities equal emphasis,Highlight the cross -disciplinary course based on reality attention,Give students a wider knowledge coverage and standardized requirements for students。Vision goal is to enable students to understand both individuals as participants in social history,Inherit and participate in traditional art, thought and value,At the same time, adapting to the rapid development of technology and social development,Critical、Think about problems constructive。

  Consolidate the new liberal arts foundation

There is no doubt,"New Liberal Arts" construction is proposed that the premise of accelerating development is reality that is being reshaped the world。So,The "new liberal arts" solution designed to overcome the professional islands caused by the separation of disciplines has carried out the mission of face -to -face and integrating technology from the beginning。The Department of Philosophy of Nanjing Normal University bet365 live casino games pays attention to adding the latest cutting -edge issues in the revision of the new undergraduate plan,On the other hand, I am soberly realized,The plan and goals of the reform of the humanities should not be the humanistic discipline of the science of science,Can't lose the characteristics and evaluation standards of the humanities themselves in the trend of integration。At the same time,Humanities also need to raise their heads from research on academic history and academic classics,Taking its own theory as the cornerstone,Critical analysis and solve practical problems。

Humanities are pursuing humanistic care and value photos。What it wants to convey is the understanding and grasp of value significance。Cassier analyzed history in the book "Logic of Humanities"、Core concepts in humanities such as art,It is pointed out that the knowledge of the humanities cannot be precisely predicted by the theory to precisely predict individuals or historical events like natural scientific logic,But still the same as natural scientific knowledge is objective, effective and reliable。This is because it enables us to get a deeper understanding of human nature and its existence conditions。Humanities understand the meaning of individuals and the relationship between individuals and worlds in the way of concepts,Participate in the process of transformation and significance constructing the world through practice。This is the meaning of humanities and social science research。In this sense,Acceleration is not an ideal path for the development of science and technology。On the contrary,Handling science and technology and humanities safely、The issue of science and technology development and social development bet365 best casino games is the only possibility for science and technology to achieve sustainable and healthy development。Under this consensus,Humanities will face technical problems more objectively with the power of reflection。

Taking algorithm discrimination as an example。The screening results of the "Resume Screening System" developed by Amazon Company show,This system has obvious preference for male resumes,When the system recognizes the female related information of women,It will give a lower score。This discrimination tendency is neither produced by Internet technology,Not a newly emerged phenomenon,It is a modern disclosure of prejudice or conflict contained in human society is not a technical problem,but social issues。In the final analysis,The algorithm is the product of human thinking,As long as human prejudice and discrimination of human beings still exist,Algorithm discrimination will not disappear。In this sense,,The algorithm supported by the core of artificial intelligence technology is still ethical,It also shows certain values ​​while providing technical services。and because of the role played,It can expand the prejudice or value orientation of a special group,Form social consensus in a seemingly fair way。The algorithm is actually like a mirror,It reflects the inequality phenomenon in the society in society。

Such problems are far more than just one example of the algorithm。In the final analysis, the development of science and technology is a side of the development of human society。The correct grasp of the relationship between people and society is the research starting point and purpose of humanities, especially the discipline of philosophy。Exploration in this direction,The Department of Philosophy of Nanjing Normal University Bet365 app download will hold the pulse of the times,Follow the rules of the subject,Work hard to take new steps。

  (Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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