The calligraphy of the calligraphy in the context of the Song agency
March 23, 2021 09:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 23, 2021, Issue 2131 Author: Wang He

Song Agent was originally in Tang,Rise during the Qingli years,In Xining、During the first year of the Yuanfeng, the scale,Zhu Xi, the Southern Song Dynasty, finally became the mainstream school,even throughout the 600 years of the Song and Ming dynasties。As a powerful social thought tide swept the level of Chinese traditional social culture,Its core idea is to pursue the inner truth of life。Focus on science research focuses on the material world,Try to find the heaven and ethical norms in an attempt to observe the way。But,This cultural system is different from the control and conquest tendency of the western cultural world,Instead of studying and exploring the spiritual characteristics of the province with extremely distinctive subjective internal provinces,and finally point to the state governance。"Stocking Heaven" and "Desire for Extinction" inevitably collide,It is manifested as the ruling class to use science,Improve ethics into ontology,depleted from the principle of all things to the principle of social humanity,To rebuild the order of rule。On the contrary,The Chinese group of people in the Song Dynasty showed some contradictions in science,This is especially reflected in the "Shangyi" atmosphere in calligraphy turns up to。

From the origin of the Bet365 app download inner appeal,"reason" and "meaning" express the difference between commonality and personality。Poor person,"The principle of poverty and everything deep,The nature of the souls ",Its purpose is to grasp the laws of the natural world,Then build a person's conceptual system at a deep understanding level。"Heart Study" emphasizes the importance of the subject,But it always revolves around the human heart to "feel everything"。Calligraphy has entered the conscious period since Jin Dynasty,"Jinren Shangyun,Tang people Shangfa,Song people still mean,yuan、Ming Shangzheng "(Liang Yan of the Qing Dynasty calligrapher Liang Yan's" Book Review Post ")。It can be seen from the turmoil of Jin Tang,The pursuit of commonality and regularity of calligraphy has been completed in the Tang Dynasty,Jin people's "art" and "technical" binary unity of calligraphy skills,Forced the Tang Dynasty to separate it to find a way out,Establishment of the degree of calligraphy,All kinds of systems with the time、Economy、Culture、Art formation echo。"Paradigm" and "Code" are the peaks built by the Tang Dynasty camp,The law of prosperity and decline also exists in calligraphy,After Liu Gongquan, there is no regular script for everyone,​​The road of commonality has come to an end,A new era of personality is coming。

In the context of calligraphy,The Song people took the initiative to find a road that is different from the Tang Dynasty "law"Bet365 app download 。The writer represented by Su Shi has an incomparable admiration for "intended to write",This is a manifestation of calligraphy from practicality。The Song people showed a high consciousness of calligraphy creation,and Tang Dynasty Yu、Europe、Chu、Yan、Liu and other calligraphers from calligraphers different bureaucrats,The literati of the Song Dynasty became the main body of the calligrapher,Ouyang Xiu、Wang Anshi、Su Shi、Huang Tingjian and others,Nothing is a person who is full,They showed a criticism inheritance attitude towards the predecessors。Su Shi himself said, "My book cannot be made,Picking a letter to the hands of the hand ",At the same time, also known as "new ideas in the law",Two words come from the mouth of the same person,Its purpose is to mention the importance of "meaning" to before "law"。Huang Tingjian as Su Shi's proud disciple and friend friend,firmly inherited Su Shi's view of "Naive Naive is My Teacher",and made further maintenance and interpretation,"Doctors do not fit the ancient law with pen and Dongpo,I don’t know where the ancient law is from where the ancient law is from "。And he eventually formed the achievement of "self -made family start"。The calligraphy proposition of Mihuan is "naive" and "direct rate",His most famous famous saying is "Book is unintentional to Jia Naijia"。No intention of it,Ru antelope hanging corner,Step without a trace,Geostel out of true feelings,No urging,No Bet365 app download demand,No utilitarian,"Being into someone,Not overflowing ",This thin power name、The psychology of seeking true art is corresponding to Su Shiyao。Song Dynasty literary groups seize the respect of "mood" in science,Created a new era of book style,Its features are very different from the rigidity of the Kaishu script of the Tang Dynasty,Su、Huang、Mi、The facial difference between the four family of Cai is far greater than that of Europe、Yu、Chu、Yan Sijia,This is the inevitable result of pursuing "meaning"。

Calligraphy not only assumes artistic functions in the Song Dynasty,or artistry is just part of the logic of calligraphy development。The formation of Shangyi atmosphere is not exactly due to the law of fighting against the Tang Dynasty,It is also necessary to put as a overall understanding in the background of the Song agency。Calligraphy is undoubtedly an extremely abstract art form,Pen Ink、Situation、Space and other symbolic elements constitute the body image of calligraphy。Song agent advocates "quiet view",Strive to eliminate the existence of objects that interfere with the subject consciousness during the recognition process,To maintain an objective position and review attitude,"Turnive objects,Sex also;,Love also。Sexual Public and Knowing,Love is darkened "。In the Song Dynasty, there was a description of imitating predecessors: "Yu Xuecai Cursive for decades,The method of passing by the ancients bet365 best casino games in the end of the ancients。After seeing the snake on the way,Sui Miao。"This kind of statement of borrowing natural things compares calligraphy style and skills in the book theory,But with this, the theory of calligraphy originated from nature and is a big fallacy,Overall cognitive calligraphy from the perspective of "teacher" theory,It is difficult to constitute the laws that calligraphers can follow。

For this,Su Shi commented in the almost taunting tone: "The world sees the ancient peach blossoms,Erotching Peach Blossom,Take the peach blossoms for rice。For 50 years for eating this meal,No negotiation。Just as Zhang Changshi sees the husband and the princess competes,Cursive method。For the history book,Day will be for the sake of the husband,How can it be? "at the same time,Su Shi is not exactly the "Teacher Heart" theory,He admits that there is a consistent "reason","Things are also different,Drive,If it is not suitable but not "。Jiang Yan's "Renewal Books · Use Pen" mentioned "Do not want to be too fat with pen,Fertilizer is turbid;,Lybena is dry;,exposure is not self -proclaim; do not want to hide Guojiao,Tibetan is not mentally physically; do not want to be big and small;。These discussions reflect the analysis of scholars on the level of sexual thinking,Its purpose is to seek a balance between the category of coupling,and the neutral and best combination of balanced state,This reflects the impact of Song's agency thinking bet365 live casino games about sexual thinking on calligraphy aesthetics。Ten the simple regular grafting,Emphasize the power of the subject,Pursue the true meaning of the soul,The typical feature of becoming the calligraphy of the Song Dynasty。

Song Dynasty Calligraphy still does not only complete a gorgeous turn in the history of calligraphy,At the same time, it also reflects the important philosophical idea of ​​science。The steering of this atmosphere is not an individual behavior,Instead, it is driven by the torrent of the ideological torrent of the many veins of historical development。"Poem to Du Zimei,Wen to Han retreat,Book As for Yan Lu Gong,Draw to Wu Daozi,and the change of ancient and modern,The ability of the world is complete。"This feeling of Su Shi has not become a reality,A large number of poems represented by himself、Book、The Song Dynasty Master Fan ink appeared,On the one hand, emphasizing "meaningless creation",On the other hand, I continuously study the artistic skills of the sages and refine my own artistic skills。The Surprise of the Confucianism will undoubtedly inspire the formation and development of Shangyi at this period,and to the Southern Song Dynasty,Zhu Xi、Wei Yong Weng and others run through the theory and creation with a strong moral ethics concept,Inheritance of "meaning" is lost in one -sided,Lu You、Yang Wanli、Fan Chengda and others' calligraphy achievements are far less than their poems,The style of Shangyi gradually moves towards decline。

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