Agricultural productive service industry refers。Development of agricultural productive service industry is an important starting point for promoting organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development。Agricultural productive service industry as an adhesive for agricultural development，Before penetrating agricultural production、Production、Postpartum links，Support the construction of the modern rural industrial system。Current，The development of the agricultural productive service industry in Japan has shown a startup early、Large scale、Fast and other features，And has formed a relatively complete agricultural professional social service system，It plays an important role in promoting the cultivation of the new business format of rural economy。

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​​Japanese agriculture has a scientific zoning layout，Concentrate different crops in accordance with different regional conditions。rice planting is mainly concentrated in the Northeast region of Japan、Beiyu area and Kanto Dongshan area，Total about half of Japan's national output，2019 reached 48.54%。Wheat planting is mainly distributed in Hokkaido, Japan and Kyushu area，The total output of two regions in 2019 accounted for 73.04%of Japan's national total。

corresponding to it，Japan's agricultural productive service business entity is also mainly concentrated in this part of the area。According to the 2015 agricultural and forestry census data of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Forestry and Aquatic Products，A total of 110969 in Japan's national agricultural trusted operations services，Among them, Northeast China、Hokuriku area、A total of 75313 in the Kanto Dongshan area and Kyushu area，accounting for 67.87%of the total。other，The main agricultural bet365 live casino games machinery (mobile transplant machine、tractor、Joint harvester) In terms of the number of platforms，Japan ’s national operating agricultural machinery ownership is 371924 units，The operating body of the above four areas has the sum of the number of agricultural machinery at 250796，accounting for 67.43%of Japan's national total。Reasonable and standardized agricultural areas to make full use of resources from all over Japan，Accelerate the cultivation of advantageous production areas，It has an important role in promoting the division of labor in the agricultural productive service industry。

　　Mainly the Agricultural Association System  Development of supporting agricultural productive service industry

Japan's agricultural social service system is developed，Mainly relying on the huge and complete agricultural association system。Japanese Agricultural Association agencies are divided into grassroots agricultural associations、Agricultural Association Federation and the Central Committee of the Agricultural Association Central Committee，Covering all areas of Japan's agricultural and rural areas，It is agricultural、Rural、Comprehensive community organization of the "Trinity" of farmers，99%of Japanese farmers participated in the Agricultural Association Organization。The service content provided by the Agricultural Association includes purchasing and selling business、Credit Business、Maximonia、Guiding business、Medical and insurance undertakings and other aspects，Almost covered agricultural production、Production、Various services in all links after delivery。

The Japanese Agricultural Association system promotes the comprehensive implementation of agricultural standards (GAP) through agricultural productive services。Good Agricultural Standards is an agricultural production process control method actively advocated by the Japanese government，It is also known as "agricultural production engineering management"，The main purpose is to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural bet365 best casino games products、Promoting environmental protection、Realize the safety of agricultural producers、Maintain management stable to promote sustainable development of agricultural production。The specific implementation of good agricultural norm standards mainly depends on the Agricultural Association System。The Japanese Agricultural Association provides farmers with production guidance，Effectively help farmers improve farm management and improve agricultural technology applications。First，The Agricultural Association provides a free technical guidance service for the quality and safety of agricultural products for farmers。Service range includes soil conditions analysis、Pests and insect pests and diagnosis、Nursing cultivation and cultivation of new varieties and the location of agricultural product warehousing。Second，Provide pesticides for farmers、Unified procurement services for input products such as fertilizers。At the same time，Combined with soil conditions，Targeted guidance of farmers to fertilize crops for medication，Effectively avoids the phenomenon of abuse of pesticides and fertilizers in the process of crop planting。Last，Strengthening technical training and good agricultural specifications。The Japanese Agricultural Association often leads various special training courses，Assist farmers to effectively improve relevant practical skills。According to statistics，As of March 2019，A total of 1,2501 instructors at all levels in the cooperation between the Agricultural Association。As of March 2020，The number of farms that have passed good agricultural standardized standards have reached 6749。In the future, the Japanese government will continue to support the implementation of good agricultural norms，Strive for integration with Global Food Safety Initiative (GSFI)，According to the "Budget of the GAP Planning of the 2021" of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry Forestry and Aquatic Products，The budget amount that implements good agricultural specifications this year has reached 296 million yen。

bet365 live casino games Despite this，The income of the Japanese Agricultural Association is mainly from the financial and insurance industry，Other aspects are not high。Japan's "2018 Comprehensive Agricultural Association Statistics Form" display，The profit for the credit cause of the Agricultural Association at all levels in 2018 is about 764 million yen，The profit of the lucky career is about 464 million yen，The profit and marketing business profit is about 430 million yen，Other aspects such as guidance、Processing business、Sales and other profits totaling 143 million yen。Of course，Except the Agricultural Service System of the Agricultural Association，Japan also has a relatively good agricultural public service system，Mainly provide market circulation、Technical promotion、Public services in agricultural information and other aspects。

　　Pay attention to high -tech research and development and promotion

Japan attaches great importance to the development and promotion of high -tech agricultural technology。December 2020，The Japanese Agriculture, Forestry and Aquatic Products Technology Conference Affairs Bureau announced the budget plan of 2021，8.805 billion yen will be used as a career expenditure，Among them, 1.5 billion yen will be used for comprehensive promotion of intelligent agriculture，All the remaining funds will be used for agricultural high -tech research and development。The promotion service of high -tech agricultural technology is mainly organized by the Japanese Agricultural Association Organization，From the Central Committee of the Agricultural Association to the Federation of the Agricultural Association to the grassroots agricultural association to the farmer to promote it step by step。

other，According to the "2019 Agricultural Association's annual Report of the Institute of Agricultural Association" released by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Forestry and Aquatic Products，In 2019, the technical popularization expenses of agricultural associations at all levels in Daofu County, a total bet365 live casino games of 2.43 billion yen，88.7%of the popular guidance personnel are undergraduate and above，19.4%is a master's degree or above。The application of high -tech agricultural high -tech directly promotes the high -quality development of the agricultural productive service industry。Take the Agricultural UAV popularization plan actively implemented in Japan in recent years as an example，Since the introduction of the droneless technology to the field of agriculture，Drone use quantity increased in quantity，Drone operating services cover pesticide broadcast、Broadcast of fertilizer、Following crop pollination、Crop Picking and other links。From March 2018 to December 2019，Japanese agricultural drone input has expanded by more than 6 times，At the same time，The number of drone operators increased by 5.5 times。It is estimated，From 2022，The size of the drone service market in the field of agricultural production will reach 47 billion yen，At that time, there will be more than 1 million hectares of land use drone technical operations，54.73%of the planting area of ​​the main crops。Another，Japan is also actively promoting GPS positioning technology、Big Data、AI technology、VR technology、Automation and remote sensing technology、Applications of advanced technologies such as satellite and aviation aircraft applications in agricultural productive services，Realize high -quality agricultural development。

　Establish a continuous and effective policy guarantee system

Japan has implemented food insurance subsidies、Agricultural loan interest subsidies and production data expenditure subsidies，Promote agricultural finance and insurance、Production data purchase and sales industry development。Taking crop insurance subsidies as an example，Japan has implemented compulsory insurance in those agricultural products that have a greater impact on farmers' income and produced more than the specified amount and the crops that are related to the development of the country，But the government will implement different bet365 live casino games premium subsidies at the level of rates。and，The agricultural organs led by the Japanese government undertake all reinsurances except for a good luck combination share。2018，Japan's government -burden insurance expenditure for rice planting farmers is 1.076 billion yen，The ratio of subsidies is 14.7%; the government burdened the government burden insurance expenditure in the same year was 7.81 billion yen and 4.552 billion yen，The ratio of subsidies is as high as 49.52%and 29.34%。

Another，Japanese government through transaction management、Market facilities construction、Forced Insurance、Market information service system construction and other measures，Promote agricultural circulation service、Agricultural Financial Services、Agricultural Information Service and other industries development。For example，The Japanese government has set up two complete agricultural market information service systems，That is, the agricultural product market sales service information system led by the Agricultural Products Central Wholesale Market Federation and the Japanese Agricultural Association about various agricultural product output and price trend forecast information system。The former covers 85 central wholesale markets in Japan、564 regional wholesale markets and customs，System users can query every day、Monthly、Sales data of various agricultural products each year。The latter includes 1,800 comprehensive agricultural organizations in Japan，System users can understand the output and price of various agricultural products。Relying on these two systems，Japanese farmers can grasp the market conditions of agricultural products at home and abroad in time，So as to make your own production decision、Scientific pricing and sales plans to adjust accordingly。

(This article is the general project of the National Social Science Fund "Promoting the Interest Mechanism and Support Policy Research on the scale of agricultural services" (19bjl030)、National Social Science Fund Youth bet365 live casino games Project "Production Service Industry Affecting Agricultural Price Price Price Research" (12cjl038) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Economics and Management of Changsha Institute of Technology)