Looking at the world，Each country has its own characteristics in rural development models carried out according to its own national conditions。By analyzing France、United States、Japan、Spain、Ethiopian's rural development characteristics，helps us better understand its operating mode and influence。

　　bet365 live casino games Ecological Agricultural Development Strategy

Ecological agriculture is an effective way to develop and revitalize agriculture，Have the following characteristics: First, integrate modern technology technology and management methods together，Effectively integrate environmental advantages; the second is to realize a virtuous circle of ecology and economy in the agricultural industry; the third is to realize the sustainable development of agriculture and maximize economic benefits。The 1930s and 1940s，Driven by the development trend of the overall ecological agriculture in Europe，French rural development model has embarked on the road to ecological agriculture development。The current French ecological agricultural standard is the highest in Europe，And the development of ecological agriculture has been legalized、institutionalization and organization。

Initially France followed Switzerland and the United Kingdom to develop ecological agriculture，With the Swiss Ecological Agriculture Federation、The British Soil Association, etc. Bet365 app download actively communicate，Learn the successful experience of Switzerland and Britain。Later, when France was studying other countries' experience，Not satisfied with imitation and following。So in 2009，When the EU implements new rules of ecological agriculture，France decided to strictly implement the EU rules，At the place of origin、Regulatory and other aspects are more stringent、Accurate French standard。This promotes the development of French ecological agriculture to higher quality，Improving the competitiveness of ecological agricultural products in the international market。It is worth pointing out is，The French government is in the process of promoting the development of ecological agriculture，It plays a vital role。Its main manifestation is: first，First issue a policy trial，Later issued special laws，and use the technical indicators of ecological agricultural labels as the entry port，Ensure the ecological production methods and processes of the product; second，Establish a special agricultural future development fund，Support the development of ecological agriculture; third，Active signal to the market in the form of formulating development plans，Guide social resources to gather to ecological agriculture; fourth，Respect ecological balance and farmers' autonomy，Strictly restrict the use of various side effects of substances。

　　The United States: The road to agricultural development of "scale+modernization of production areas"

The area of ​​the American arable land is broad，About one -fifth of its land bet365 Play online games area，The agricultural population is less than 2%of the total population of the country，So，The United States chooses a scale、The road to agricultural development in modernization。The Ministry of Agriculture of the United States according to the climate in different regions、Soil、Natural factors such as light，Combined with the growth of agricultural crops，Divide 10 major agricultural areas such as wheat area、Animal Husbandry and Agricultural Irrigation Area。Delivery、Guidelines for modern development strategies，U.S. government uses agricultural resource endowment、Optimize agricultural production factors，Vigorously support agricultural technology research and development and infrastructure construction，Successive implementation、The road to agricultural development in modernization。

Japan: People -oriented "One Village, One Product" development concept

Japan in 1979 is experiencing industrialization、Accelerated development of urbanization。At this time, the gap between urban and rural areas of Japan is increasingly expanded、County Village Talent Short、Industry atrophy、Industry atrophy，Agricultural development is facing bottlenecks。To improve the vitality of rural areas、Revitalize the rural economy，At that time, the Japanese Daxian Prefecture Knowledge Pingsong Shouyan took the lead in proposing the development concept of "one village, one product"。The core of the development concept of "One Village, One Product" is people -oriented，Guide rural residents to understand and discover themselves，bet365 Play online games Fully excavate the resources of rural areas，Find the comparative advantage of the region，The purpose is to encourage farmers to develop、Production products with the characteristics of the region，Promoting Japanese agricultural products to the international market。With the continuous improvement and active promotion of the "one village, one product" policy with the Japanese government，Successfully promoted the development of Japanese agriculture。At present, the concept of "one village and one product" in Japan is even more obtained by Africa、The recognition and admission of governments in many countries in the Americas，The recognition and admission of governments in many countries in the Americas。

　Spain: The road to innovation of creative viewing agriculture

Spanish agricultural land area accounts for 13.8%of the land area，rank second in the European Union，Total agricultural output value accounts for about 2.5%of GDP，Among them, fruits and vegetables are the main。Spain, known as the "European Fruit and Vegetable Garden"， More than 60%of fruits and vegetables for export。On the basis of the export of fruits and vegetables, the export value of vegetables and vegetables has accounted for the forefront of Europe，The Spanish government proposes creativity，Develop creative viewing agriculture，To improve the quality of agricultural development in Spain，Promote further development of Agricultural and Rural Spain。For this，The Spanish government launched a series of policy measures combining agricultural planting and tourism to develop rural tourism。

Pay attention to the bet365 live casino games construction of rural infrastructure。To provide tourists with hiking travel、Riding、Global、climbing、Agricultural experience and other tourist projects，Spain builds a castle hotel on the castle with historical characteristics、Hotel，A large farm、Manor re -planning and reconstruction。，The Spanish government also actively actively sells cattle for traditional cultural activities、Bennow、Tomato War and other agricultural elements，Create creative entertainment projects。These measures have prompted the agricultural population to accounted for only 4%of the national population of Spain to create the output value that exceeds the coastal tourism，It also makes creative viewing agriculture an important part of Spain's tourism。time to this day，Spain is still promoting、Deepen the development of agriculture with innovation -oriented creative ornamental agriculture。First，The government continues to increase special funds investment，For the research and development of agricultural creative projects; second，In order to continuously meet the diversification of tourists、Personalized、​​Specialized travel needs，Actively promote Spain's unique agricultural products such as wine、olive oil, etc.，Promote Spanish agricultural products to the world。

Ethiopia: Rural governance mechanism based on the establishment of rules and regulations

Current，Ethiopia is actively improving the construction of a rural governance mechanism。The management mode of the endogenous Bet365 app download "township and village governance" in this mechanism、Member system of rural agricultural cooperatives，It is in line with the local agricultural production technology level，Realized the high autonomy of the villagers，Mobilized farmers' production enthusiasm。，Under the institutional framework of the rural governance mechanism，Rural Agricultural Cooperative、Labor Leasing Market、Market and other institutions and mechanisms have also been continuously improved。Ethiopian rural governance model gradually changed，Self -management of farmers' agricultural production activities has been realized。It is worth pointing out is，Members of Rural Agricultural Cooperatives in Ethiopia are divided into general members and permanent members，Estlessly members are elected by all members。and agricultural cooperatives except for the right to manage agricultural production activities，There is also the right to manage rural affairs，Discussion on the daily affairs of rural areas、Decision, etc.。

(Author Unit: Department of Economics and Teaching and Research, Party School of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (Shanghai Academy of Administration)