Earlier construction of rural environment in the European Union is earlier，The results are significant，attracted a large number of urban population to move to rural areas。At the same time，Residents living in rural areas not only enjoy more fresh air and a more quiet natural environment，And has broad development space。Current，In order to further enhance the construction and governance of the rural ecological environment，The focus is on planning positioning、Management mechanism、Participate in the three aspects of the subject to implement a transformation，More results have been achieved。

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EU attaches importance to agricultural and rural development，EU co -agricultural policy in the 1960s is a successful model of agricultural policy in various regions of the world。1992，EU Minister's Meeting officially adopted a common agricultural policy。Early common agricultural policy mainly focuses on the development of agricultural economy，Ignore agricultural environmental protection、Agricultural Ecological Repair, etc.bet365 live casino games 。In recent years，Sustainable development of the European Union's agricultural and rural policy，It is intended to strengthen its integrated development with environmental protection，Provide financial support for the balanced and sustainable development of agricultural and rural areas，Content covers afforestation for agricultural land、Organic agriculture、Agriculture and Environment、Climate Change、Forest Resources, etc.。EU "Regulations on Rural Development in 2007-2013" mainly from land management、Agricultural Development、Ecological environment and other aspects，Putting goals for agricultural and rural development。

To achieve the sustainable development of the agricultural economy and the environment，EU passed a new round of common agricultural policy at the end of 2013 (2014-2020)，Clarifying the key areas of "rural development projects" include low -carbon agriculture、Restore and strengthen agricultural and forestry ecosystems、There are many aspects of agricultural ecological environment such as landscape and biological diversity。At the same time，The EU requires its member states to incorporate the construction of the rural ecological environment into its own development strategy，All member states must adhere to the principle Bet365 app download of "planning first"，Formulate the development plan for the rural ecological environment of the country。In addition，EU's investment and operation of rural environmental governance infrastructure conducts environmental monitoring and supervision evaluation，Established a widespread rural ecological environment monitoring system，Actively implement the ecological certification system，Supervisory tracking of ecological food standards and production processes。Visible，EU continuously adjusts agricultural policy，The change from a single agricultural economic growth to the comprehensive and sustainable development of agricultural and rural areas at the top -level planning level。

　　Innovative environmental management method

EU rural environmental management gradually moves to incentive management from simple control，and use scientific and technological innovation as an important means of environmental governance。

First, the European Union used the agricultural ecological environment incentive subsidy mechanism as an important task for promoting the construction of rural ecological environment，Including fiscal investment、Environment tax、Financial and tax subsidy、Loan discounts and other measures。EU Common Agricultural Policy (2014-2020) proposes to establish an independent green payment requirements，Improve investment in rural environmental protection、bet365 Play online games Organic agriculture、Payment ratio in rural environmental protection construction，Encourage farmers to maintain a good ecological environment in rural areas。EU through funds and credit support guidance to guide ecological agricultural business entities spontaneously investment，Guarantee green agricultural products、Order of the order of green logistics and green sales，Formulate a reward mechanism based on agricultural production environmental indicators，Improve ecological agricultural products、Rural ecological landscape、Special subsidy funding and discount strength of agricultural production methods。For example，Given subsidies and discount loans to rural environmental protection equipment，Retaining motor vehicle taxes for green agricultural enterprises，Provide a number of preferential policies for environment -friendly or circulating green agriculture。

Second is to use technology as the driving force for rural environmental governance。EU focuses on using technology to support agricultural development and ecological environmental protection，Carried out a series of technology projects，Technology innovation in the field of agricultural ecological environment governance and ecological restoration。In recent years，Established and improved the agricultural Bet365 lotto review science and technology innovation funding system with the "European Horizon" and "Rural Development Project" as the core source of funds。2018，EU once again launched a reform of common agricultural policy，Require EU and its member states to increase investment in agricultural science and technology，and the research and development of agricultural environmental protection related technologies as the focus of support。

　Forms a diverse participation in social co -governance

In recent years，EU rural ecological environmental protection pays attention to multiple subject participation，constantly mobilize governments at all levels、Social Organization、Community、The enthusiasm of diverse subjects such as residents，Especially paying attention to the leading role of the countryside。EU to promote public participation in ecological environment governance，I implemented a series of policy measures，For the introduction of the "Olhus Agreement" and "Guidelines for the Public Obtaining Environmental Information" and other specified documents，Clarify the public's right to obtain environmental information。

EU and major member states give grass -roots governments、Community、Flexible autonomous participation and decision -making rights in rural areas，Through "Rural Development bet365 Play online games Action Union"、Local action groups and other methods to mobilize and participate in diversified participation in rural areas，Promote the smooth implementation of agricultural and rural policies and projects，Encourage villagers、Enterprise、Social groups and other diverse subjects participate in rural economy、Environmental Construction。At the same time，Encourage local interests to participate in the development and implementation process，Establish a diversified investment system，Economic tools as an important tool for the construction of rural ecological environment。

(This article is the key topic of the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences "Research on the Research on the Collaborative Governance of Green Development and Ecological Environment of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei" (20yzd-09)

(Author Unit: Institute of Economic Analysis and Forecast of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)