1990，International Marx Engels Foundation restarts the translation and publication of the second edition of the History Edition (referred to，It aims to use non -ideological scientific principles，Fully sort out and publish all the literatures of Marx and Engels，In addition to publicly published works，It also includes manuscripts、Note、Letter and other process text。This work has promoted the wave of the research of Marx and Engels in the world，It also greatly attracted the attention of a large number of French scholars，They use MEGA2's new documents to translate in Marxy Engels text、Thought research and other aspects formed many academic hotspots and results。

First，For French scholars，MEGA2 project has opened a historical opportunity for re -translation and publishing French version of Marx Engels's works。Originally in the French academic community，The compilation of Marx Engels has long been problems for a long time，If the translation is chaotic、The principle of text editing is different、The quality of translation is uneven, etc.。Where，The translation of Lubell, the founder of Western "Marxology", has received a lot of attention，Because it can surpass political ideology、Restore the real situation of the text of Marx Engels。Lubel has cooperated with Galima Publishing House in the 1960s，Translation and Publishing "Marx Collection" (divided into economic volume、Political Volume、Philosophy Volume)，Among them, important works such as "The Manuscript of Economics of Economics Bet365 lotto review in 1844", "German Ideology", and "French Class Struggle"。But actually，Lubel did not objectively present Marx's text，His even out of personal subjective position，Cut the content of "German Ideology" at will，Emphasized Marx is just the author of the first chapter，"We don't want to provide the 'complete' text of Marx's incomplete works，Except for Marx as the first part of the only author，We deleted many paragraphs that are not related to the theme in many manuscripts "。

It is in this historical background，Since 2003，Iply initiated the event based on MEGA2 translation and publishing in the full works of Maxynes Engels with Isabelle Garo (Isabelle Garo)，That is the "Marx Engels Works Compilation" project (GEME for short)。This project aims to rely on Mega2 literature，Translation presents the real situation of Marx Engels text。especially，Gallo pointed directly at Lubel's translation when translating and publishing "German Ideology"，Criticism it is "Version of Very Personalization of Lubel"，It did not provide the real Marx Engels text。Correspondingly，Gallo hopes to be based on a new French version of Mega2 translation，It can fully and objectively present Marx Engels's work，For the French academic community deeply penetrate the philosophy of Marx and Engels to clear the basic text barrier。So far，GEME has translated and published "Critical Criticism", "German Ideology", "Political Economy Criticism" preface "、Volume 2 and two and "Introduction to the Critical Critical of Hegel French", etc.。

This compilation plan has been supported by a group of French scholars，Because this allows them to carry out the ideological research of Marx and Engels philosophy on the basis Bet365 lotto review of GEME's new version。French Marxist philosopher André Tosel praise GEME's compilation work，Especially the new translation of "German Ideology"。Because of the new version of "German Ideology", "Rejects any acquired reconstruction"，Show these texts in full according to the real situation of Marx Engels' writing，The German translation list with key concepts。Thorr thinks，The complete accuracy of this translation enables them to "stricter the concept of Marx"。At the same time，Scholars responsible for GEME translator Jean Quétier (how to point to the new version of "The New Version of the German Ideology"，In the past, the translation of the "German Ideology" that passed France was not translated without accurate，Lubell's translation is even more incomplete，It caused obstacles to understanding the philosophical category of Marx and Engels。and the Geme compile project rejects any acquired and subjective construction of the text，Show the work in full according to the real situation of Marx Engels writing，This version of "German Ideology" helps to reveal the category of the Maxhenegs philosophy that was covered in the past。Koder himself passed through the new version of "German Ideology"，The philosophy category such as "autonomous activities" and "civic society" was re -excavated in the French context。For example，"Autonomous Activities" comes from Figit，The original freedom of self -setting，But Marx connects this category with production activities，It means that people can master the prerequisite of their own production activities。"Civil society" is from Hegel，Marx gives this category dual connotation in "German Ideology"，1 bet365 live casino games refers to a modern bourgeois society that needs to be surpassed，Two refers to the form of social communication，That is, the material economic basis that determines the state and ideology at various social and historical stages。

Next，Since the MEGA2 project is restarted，French scholars actively use the new literature released by this project，Tightly carried out special ideological ideological research on "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844" and "Capital Theory"。On the one hand，French scholar David Wittmann、Jean-Christophe Angaut (Jean-Christophe Angaut) According to the "1844 Manuscript of Economics Philosophy" in the first part of MEGA2，In -depth analysis of the German conceptual connotation and its theoretical sources used by Marx。New literature based on Mega2，Weitman pointed out in "The Source of the Concept of Alienation"，The formation of the concept of alienation of Marx is not affected by Ferbaha，Inspiration from the youth Hegelpai Powell。Because Ferbaha did not use the concept of alienation in the meaning of the noun in the Book of Christianity，​​Only use the concept of ENTFREMDEN in the form of verbs，Finger seems to be outside、But actually belongs to our own object。Powell uses a large number of noun forms of alienation (EntfremDung) in its works，Used to identify that religion is the result of human self -alienation -people do not find their own essence in self -consciousness，Religion that is externalized from self -consciousness is regarded as an idol of kneeling。From this，Weitman believes that Marx uses the word "alienation"，More directly from the influence of Powell。At the same time，Ange also re -thought about Marx in the process of studying bet365 best casino games MEGA2.。His Marx in Ferbaha style? "Emphasized，Ferbaha's common emotional definition of the essence of the class，Marx is the essence of the class of people based on the transformation of natural labor activities; from Ferbaha's abstract emotions to Marx，Hers played the role of the bridge。Because Hess made the essence of human category from the common activity of human society in "The essence of currency" and "Philosophy of Action"，That is the exchange activity between people exchange between people，This touches the essence of people from the perspective of social labor activities。

On the other hand，French scholar Ludovic Hetzel、GUILLAUME FONDU and Alexandre Féron (Alexandre Féron) pay more attention to the text group of "Capital" disclosed in the second part of Mega2，Digging Marx's main concept in capitalist criticism、Marx Engels Academic Relations and other problems。In the article "The main body of the Capital" of the "Capital"，According to the "Capital theory" of Volume 10 of Mega2,，Ezel pointed out that there are mistakes translations in the translation of "Capital" in the past、Low -translation situation，And believes that Marx gives the human body definition of human subjects and their labor。In "Capital"，People are regarded as "allGemein"、Universal power with physical and spiritual，Labor is the result of the use of universal power to transform nature。This is labor that cannot be swallowed by capital、Reasons for thorough commodity，It is also the root of the proletarian resistance to capital rule，Because human beings do not exist as products，His life instinct to resist capital exploitation。So，Ezer confirmed，Marx is to build the resistance bet365 live casino games of the proletariat on the anthropological dimension of human and their labor，and this anthropological dimension does not conflict with Marx's social and historical analysis, but it is complementary。Feng Du and Feron also pointed out，"Capital" text disclosed in the second part of Mega2 is extremely important，To grasp the academic relationship of Marx Engels、Understanding the logical clues of "Capital" provides a new text basis。For example，General title of the third volume of "Capital"，Marx tended to "structure of the general process" in the manuscript，Emphasize the specific form of the overall process，and Engels changed it into the "total process of capitalist production" as the result "，More the meaning of the purpose theory。Another example，In the "Capital theory" compiled and published in Engels，About the decline in profit margins and their laws occupy an important position，But Marx did not particularly emphasize this problem。

Last，Since the MEGA2 project restarts，The French academic community translates in Marxy Engels based on new documents、Many results have been achieved in ideological research，Focusing on "The Manuscript of Economics in 1844", "The ideological of Germany" and "Capital", etc.、Theoretical source and ideological content。But，The French academic community has not yet formed a systematic MEGA2 research pattern，This is not only reflected in the lack of unified specifications、The widely recognized "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" French translation，It is also reflected in the complete study of the overall thought of Marx Engels based on Mega2 text。This reminds us，It is necessary to adhere to the translation bet365 best casino games work of Mega2，It is necessary to adhere to the scientific method of historical materialism，Deepen the ideological content and development process of Marxism from the perspective of durability and synchronization，Add bricks to Chinese Marxist research。

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Nanjing University)