"Complete Works of Marx and Engels" (History Edition)，Today's academic circles often refer to it as "Mega"，Now it has become a necessary reference for the study and literature research of Marx Engels in my country。Mega's scientificity and authority originated from its editing principles。In history，Mega has formed three different editing principles in different periods: 1927 Mega1 editing principles、1972/76 Ditz version of MEGA2 editing principles and 1993 Sciences version of Mega2 editing principles。　

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November 20, 1923，Liang Zannov made a special report on the circulation of the Marx and Engels literature he was investigating at the Moscow Academy.。In this report，Liang Zannov conducted sharp criticism of the second international processing of Marx and Engels，and initially depicts the editing principles of the "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" he conceived。Liang Zannov's idea of ​​the editing principle of Mega1，Concentrated reflected in the preceding of MEGA1, which he wrote in 1927。Here，Liang Zannov first reviewed the problems of the editors and edited Marx Engels in the history in the history。He thinks，These episodes edited under the second international bet365 live casino games influence，The total disadvantage is incomplete and the original text。Therefore，Edit Principles of Liang Zannov's conception，The most important thing is integrity and compliance with the original text。Liang Zannov advocates "through clear arrangement，Exciously reproduce all the ideological heritage of Marx and Engels "; he pointed out，Mega should "provide ... All unpubical works left in the form of manuscripts、All published articles and unfinished drafts ";" All works and letters are published in the original text "。These two important editing principles established by Liang Zannov，Can be called mega's soul。

other，In the order of the arrangement of the literature in Mega，Liang Zannov advocates a development history of development that is different from strict chronology and logical order。This is a very unique point in the editing principle he established。In his opinion，The "view of development history still plays a dominant role" in the editor。Division in Mega's article，Liang Zannov divides it into three parts: except the works of "Capital"; "Capital" and its manuscripts; communication。

Except the above editing principles，Liang Zannov also determined the principle of writing of each volume of MEGA1。Foreword of each volume，The cause of writing and history of the writing、Edit processing method for introduction，and the most critical mission is to introduce the historical value and meaning of Marx Engels's classic writings，Bet365 lotto review Provide the basis for studying their thoughts。

　　Edit Principles of MEGA2 MEGA2

After World War II，With the establishment of the Cold War pattern，Eastern and Western camps have accelerated the study of Marx and Engels in different ways。In this process，Martin opposite the Western "Marxology"、The opposition between the youth Marx and the Elderly Marx，Especially the two -page "German Ideology" manuscript discovered by Bana's newly discovered by Bana's "Morality Ideological" manuscript on the Su Dong camp tampering with Marx and Engels Literature，All prompted Su Dong camp to accelerate the publishing new "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" (historical research version)，So as a solid and reliable literature basis，Responsibility of the distorted and tampering of Marx and Engels' thoughts in the Western academic community，Provides a solid foundation for the scientific Marx and Engels research。

MEGA2 first volume of the first volume of MEGA2 published in 1975，At the same time, it is also the general preface of all mega2，The editorial committee particularly emphasized this combat background。Different from Liang Zannov's Mega1，Mega2 has formulated a clear and specific editor policy and editor guide from the beginning。，During the editing and publishing process of mega2，Multiple discussions and amendments to this editing policy，Finally formed the 1976 editorial policy。Inheriting bet365 Play online games the basic principles of MEGA1, that is, integrity and compliance with the original text，Ditz version of MEGA2 also improved and promoted this principle，It is mainly reflected in four aspects。

First，Ditz version MEGA2 clearly positions the nature of MEGA。In this position，Mega is an expansion of the collection of Marx Engels's works，It is also a version of scientific research，At the same time, the text basis of all other Marx Engels' original book。Second，Ditz version of MEGA2 adds a sub -volume for each volume，Used to reproduce the modification process，to further ensure the integrity and scientificity of Mega。third，Division of Mega's structure，Ditz version of MEGA2 adds a part of MEGA1，Divided into four parts。Part of the increase is a large number of excerpts left by Marx Engels、Notes and Note。Fourth，Ditz version of MEGA2 in the order of editing，Different from Liang Zannov's "Sequence of Development History"，Adopted "Chronicle of Chronicles"。This is the key difference between the principle of editing by the Liang Zannov version。Through these four aspects，We can see，The editor's policy of the Ditz version of MEGA2 is scientific、Strict and integrity made major advancement，This principle guarantees the high quality of Mega editing and publishing afterwards。

　　The Birth of the Principles of the Edit Principles of the Academy of Sciences

After Su Dong's drama changes，To save mega project，bet365 Play online games Scholars from all over the world discuss the solution to continue to promote MEGA，and passed the new editing principles。1993，New version of MEGA2 editing principles can be established。Since then，Edit and publishing of mega2 enters a new stage。MEGA2's new version of the most important one is the most important thing: "The Editorial Committee of the International Main Foundation will evaluate the editing policy and the possible revision as the primary task。The primary principle in this is，Considering the purpose of the criticism of history，Eliminates the control of political ideology。"" But we have to ask，What is this claim for?

As mentioned earlier，The editing principles of the Ditz version of MEGA2 ensure the scientific reliability of its editor，Therefore, "question" is not in the text text，In the introduction of each volume of Mega2。In the previous article, we have reviewed the principles of Edit of Liang Zannov，In fact, the introduction principle of the introduction of each volume，I was proposed in Liang Zannov。The Academy of Sciences Edition MEGA2 is to be removed，It is the introduction of each volume and comment、The expression of "ideology" in the index，Use a "objective neutral" and "introduction" to replace it。In the new version of the editing principle，The content of the introduction is limited to explaining the composition of the volume、Division、Reasons Bet365 app download to select the literature、Order of the material、corresponding text test and other information。But in fact，During the editor and publication of Mega2, the Academy of Sciences,，This principle has not been persisted。such as，Introduction to the second part of the 15th volume of MEGA2 published in 2004 is a long text that criticizes the theory of Marx。This is completely contrary to the "scientific neutral" principle advertised by the Academy of Sciences MEGA2。

Just as the academic consultant of the Mega2 editorial committee, Gilgelson pointed out，Establish the principle of "excluding the impact of politics and ideology"，It is just a formal difference in the impression left by the official Marxist literature edited in the past。Review the historical change of the principle of Mega editing，We can get the following points。First，Cannot see Mega as homogeneous objects，MEGA in different periods has significant different features in principle。Next， Editor and publishing of mega is never inseparable from specific historical context and political needs，This is a reflection of the scientific and political research of Marxist research。Last，Era, Chineseization and Sinicization of Marxism Research，Requires Chinese scholars to use、Study Mega，Establish more firm theoretical self -confidence。

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Nanjing University)